Using High-Risk Adolescents′ Voices to Develop a Comprehensible Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Based Text-Message Program

References

• US Department of Health and Human Services: United States Adolescent Mental Health Facts. 2014. http://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/adolescent-health-topics/mental-health/fact-sheets/us.html. Accessed February 1, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. NSDUH Ser H-49. 2014:HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14–4887. http://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUHmhfr2013/NSDUHmhfr2013.pdf. Accessed November 26, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Stice E, Shaw H, Bohon C, Marti CN, Rohde P: A meta-analytic review of depression prevention programs for children and adolescents: factors that predict magnitude of intervention effects. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009;77:486–503. doi:10.1037/a0015168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton MA, Cunningham RM, Goldstein AL, et al. Rates and correlates of violent behaviors among adolescents treated in an urban emergency department. J Adolesc Heal. 2009;45:77–83. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranney ML, Walton M, Whiteside L, et al. Correlates of depressive symptoms among at-risk youth presenting to the emergency department. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35:537–544. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herts KL, McLaughlin KA, Hatzenbuehler ML: Emotion dysregulation as a mechanism linking stress exposure to adolescent aggressive behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2012;40:1111–1122. doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9629-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuevas CA, Finkelhor D, Ormrod R, Turner H: Psychiatric diagnosis as a risk marker for victimization in a national sample of children. J Interpers Violence. 2009;24:636–652. doi:10.1177/0886260508317197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson CJ, San Miguel C, Hartley RD: A multivariate analysis of youth violence and aggression: The influence of family, peers, depression, and media violence. J Pediatr. 2009;155(6):904-908. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.06.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zun LS, Rosen JM: Psychosocial needs of young persons who are victims of interpersonal violence. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2003;19:15–19. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1259-2107. Accessed March 30, 2015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford JD, Elhai JD, Connor DF, Frueh BC: Poly-victimization and risk of posttraumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. J Adolesc Heal. 2010;46:545–552. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphey D, Vaughn B, Barry M: Access to mental health care. 2013. http://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Child_Trends-2013_01_01_AHH_MHAccessl.pdf. Accessed January 4, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Williams SM, Chapman D, Lando J: The role of public health in mental health promotion. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54:841–842. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5434a1.htm. Accessed June 1, 2015.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKay MP, Vaca FE, Field C, Rhodes K: Public health in the emergency department: overcoming barriers to implementation and dissemination. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16:1132–1137. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00547.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fjeldsoe BS, Marshall AL, Miller YD: Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile telephone short-message service. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36:165–173. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.09.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schueller SM, Munoz RF, Mohr DC: Realizing the potential of behavioral intervention technologies. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2013;22:478–483. doi:10.1177/0963721413495872
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenhart A: Teens social media & technology overview 2015. Pew Res Cent. 2015:1–47. http://www.pewinternet.org/files/2015/04/PI_TeensandTech_Update2015_0409151.pdf. Accessed November 26, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Ranney ML, Choo EK, Wang Y, Baum A, Clark MA, Mello MJ: Emergency department patients' preferences for technology-based behavioral interventions. Ann Emerg Med. 2012;60(2):218-27. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.02.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han Y, Faulkner MS, Fritz H, et al. A Pilot randomized trial of text-messaging for symptom awareness and diabetes knowledge in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr Nurs. 30:850–861. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2015.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbert LJ, Mehta P, Monaghan M, Cogen F, Streisand R: Feasibility of the SMART project: a text message program for adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Spectr. 2014;27:265–269. doi:10.2337/diaspect.27.4.265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keating SR, McCurry MK: Systematic review of text messaging as an intervention for adolescent obesity. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2015;27:714–720. doi:10.1002/2327-6924.12264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cates JR, Ortiz RR, North S, Martin A, Smith R, Coyne-Beasley T: Partnering with middle school students to design text messages about HPV vaccination. Health Promot Pract. 2015;16:244–255. doi:10.1177/1524839914551365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjørnholt K, Christiansen E, Atterman Stokholm K, Hvolby A: The effect of daily small text message reminders for medicine compliance amongst young people connected with the outpatient department for child and adolescent psychiatry. A controlled and randomized investigation. Nord J Psychiatry. 2016;70(4)285–289. doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1106580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung L: Unwillingness-to-communicate and college students' motives in SMS mobile messaging. Telemat Informatics. 2007;24:115–129. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2006.01.002
   Google Scholar
• Spirito A, Esposito-Smythers C, Wolff J, Uhl K: Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression and suicidality. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2011;20:191–204. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David-Ferdon C, Kaslow NJ: Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008;37:62–104. doi:10.1080/15374410701817865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein BD, Jaycox LH, Kataoka SH, et al. A mental health intervention for schoolchildren exposed to violence: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;290(5):603-611. doi:10.1001/jama.290.5.603.
   Google Scholar
• Beck JS: Cognitive behavior therapy, second edition. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2011. http://www.amazon.com/Cognitive-Behavior-Therapy-Second-Edition/dp/1609185048. Accessed December 17, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Whittaker R, Merry S, Stasiak K, et al. MEMO—a mobile phone depression prevention intervention for adolescents: development process and postprogram findings on acceptability from a randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2012;14:e13. doi:10.2196/jmir.1857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr DC, Burns MN, Schueller SM, Clarke G, Klinkman M: Behavioral intervention technologies: evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 35:332–338. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu KB, deRoon-Cassini TA, Brasel KJ: Factors identifying risk for psychological distress in the civilian trauma population. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18:1156–1160. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01206.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranney ML, Whiteside L, Walton MA, Chermack ST, Zimmerman MA, Cunningham RM: Sex differences in characteristics of adolescents presenting to the emergency department with acute assault-related injury. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18:1027–1035. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01165.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick DG, Ruggiero KJ, Acierno R, Saunders BE, Resnick HS, Best CL: Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: results from the National Survey of Adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71:692–700. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12924674. Accessed May 31, 2015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langeland W, Olff M: Psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder in pediatric injury patients: a review of the literature. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32:161–174. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stice E, Rohde P, Seeley JR, Gau JM: Brief cognitive-behavioral depression prevention program for high-risk adolescents outperforms two alternative interventions: a randomized efficacy trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008;76:595–606. doi:10.1037/a0012645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranney ML, Thorsen M, Patena JP, et al. “You need to get them where they feel it”: Conflicting Perspectives on How to Maximize the Structure of Text-Message Psychological Interventions for Adolescents. In Proc 48th Annu Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci. 2015:3247-3255.
   Google Scholar
• Ranney ML, Choo EK, Cunningham RM, et al. Acceptability, Language, and Structure of Text Message-Based Behavioral Interventions for High-Risk Adolescent Females: A Qualitative Study. J Adolesc Health. 2014:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.017.
   Google Scholar
• Straus MA, Hamby SL, Boney-McCoy S, Sugarman DB: The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): development and preliminary psychometric data. J Fam Issues. 1996;17:283–316. doi:10.1177/019251396017003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allgaier A-K, Pietsch K, Frühe B, Sigl-Glöckner J, Schulte-Körne G: Screening for depression in adolescents: validity of the patient health questionnaire in pediatric care. Depress Anxiety. 2012;29:906–913. doi:10.1002/da.21971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren AM, Reynolds M, Foreman ML, et al. Validation of a brief, two question depression screen in trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;80(2):318-323. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW: The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrison CZ, Addy CL, Jackson KL, McKeown RE, Waller JL: The CES-D as a screen for depression and other psychiatric disorders in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991;30:636–641. doi:10.1097/00004583-199107000-00017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foa EB, Johnson KM, Feeny NC, Treadwell KR: The child PTSD Symptom Scale: a preliminary examination of its psychometric properties. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001;30:376–384. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3003_9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May A, Klonsky ED: Validity of suicidality items from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey in a high school sample. Assessment. 2011;18:379–381. doi:10.1177/1073191110374285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullan Harris K. The Add Health Study: design and accomplishments. Carolina Popul Cent. 2013;1–22. http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/documentation/guides/DesignPaperWIIV.pdf. Accessed May 4, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Ascher BH, Z. Farmer EM, Burns BJ, Angold A: The Child and Adolescent Services Assessment (CASA): description and psychometrics. J Emot Behav Disord. 1996;4:12–20. doi:10.1177/106342669600400102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Schultz D, Barnes-Proby D, Chandra A, Jaycox LH, Maher E, Pecora P: Toolkit for adapting Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) or Supporting Students Exposed to Trauma (SSET) for Implementation with youth in foster care. 2010. http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR772.html. Accessed April 21, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Walton MA, Cunningham RM: SafER Teens. 2012. http://chcr.umich.edu/project.php?id=1110. Accessed April 21, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Cole-Lewis H, Kershaw T: Text messaging as a tool for behavior change in disease prevention and management. Epidemiol Rev. 2010;32:56–69. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxq004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broderick PC, Jennings PA: Mindfulness for adolescents: A promising approach to supporting emotion regulation and preventing risky behavior. New Dir Youth Dev. 2012;2012:111–126. doi:10.1002/yd.20042
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tan L, Martin G: Taming the Adolescent Mind: Preliminary report of a mindfulness-based psychological intervention for adolescents with clinical heterogeneous mental health diagnoses. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2012;18:300–312. doi:10.1177/1359104512-455182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Head KJ, Noar SM, Iannarino NT, Grant Harrington N: Efficacy of text messaging-based interventions for health promotion: a meta-analysis. Soc Sci Med. 2013;97:41–48. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kort-Butler LA: Coping styles and sex differences in depressive symptoms and delinquent behavior. J Youth Adolesc. 2009;38:122–136. doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9291-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg L: Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9:69–74. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seko Y, Kidd S, Wiljer D, McKenzie K: Youth mental health interventions via mobile phones: a scoping review. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014;17:591–602. doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony K, Nagel DM, Goss S, eds. The use of technology in mental health: applications, ethics and practice. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas Publisher; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Donker T, Petrie K, Proudfoot J, Clarke J, Birch M-R, Christensen H: Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15:e247. doi:10.2196/jmir.2791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hingle M, Nichter M, Medeiros M, Grace S: Texting for health: the use of participatory methods to develop healthy lifestyle messages for teens. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2013;45:12–19. doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2012.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenstock IM, Strecher VJ, Becker MH: Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Educ Q. 1988;15:175–183. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3378902. Accessed December 19, 2014.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woolford SJ, Barr KLC, Derry HA, et al. OMG do not say LOL: obese adolescents' perspectives on the content of text messages to enhance weight loss efforts. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19:2382–2387. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birnbaum F, Lewis D, Rosen RK, Ranney ML: Patient engagement and the design of digital health. Acad Emerg Med. 2015;22:754–756. doi:10.1111/acem.12692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of the Surgeon General: Chapter 4: risk factors for youth violence. Office of the Surgeon General (US); 2001. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44293/. Accessed December 15, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Prochaska JO, Velicer WF: The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Am J Health Promot. 1997 Sep-Oct;12(1):38-48. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10170434. Accessed November 13, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley WT, Rivera DE, Atienza AA, Nilsen W, Allison SM, Mermelstein R: Health behavior models in the age of mobile interventions: are our theories up to the task? Transl Behav Med. 2011;1:53–71. doi:10.1007/s13142-011-0021-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar