Habit Facilitates Actioning Sun Protective Behavior Intentions

References

• World Health Organization. Skin Cancers. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019. http://www.who.int/uv/faq/skincancer/en/.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Health Consequences of Excessive Solar UV Radiation. World Health Organization; 2006. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2006/np16/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Cancer Council Australia. Skin Cancer. Cancer Council Australia; 2019. https://www.cancer.org.au/about-cancer/types-of-cancer/skin-cancer.html.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton K, White KM, McD. Young R, Hawkes AL, Starfelt LC, Leske S. Identifying critical sun-protective beliefs among Australian adults. Health Educ Res. 2012;27(5):834–843. doi:10.1093/her/cys093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White KM, Zhao X, Starfelt Sutton LC, Robinson NG, Hamilton K. Sun protection and young female beachgoers: A formative theory-based approach to identifying key sun safe beliefs. Health Promot J Austr. 2019;30(2):263–266. doi:10.1002/hpja.189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White KM, Zhao X, Starfelt Sutton LC, et al. Effectiveness of a theory-based sun-safe randomised behavioural change trial among Australian adolescents. Psychooncology. 2019;28(3):505–510. doi:10.1002/pon.4967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans JSB, Frankish KE. In Two Minds: Dual Processes and Beyond. London and New York: Oxford University Press; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Strack F, Deutsch R. Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2004;8(3):220–247. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friese M, Hofmann W, Wiers RW. On taming horses and strengthening riders: Recent developments in research on interventions to improve self-control in health behaviors. Self Identity. 2011;10(3):336–351. doi:10.1080/15298868.2010.536417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes RE, Rebar AL. Conceptualizing and defining the intention construct for future physical activity research. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2017;45(4):209–216. doi:10.1249/JES.0000000000000127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner B. A review and analysis of the use of ‘habit’ in understanding, predicting and influencing health-related behaviour. Health Psychol Rev. 2015;9(3):277–295. doi:10.1080/17437199.2013.876238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis D, Triandis HC, Adamopoulos J. Habit and behavioral intentions as predictors of social behavior. J Soc Psychol. 1978;106(2):227–237. doi:10.1080/00224545.1978.9924174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triandis HC. Interpersonal Behavior. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company; 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes RE. The evolving understanding of physical activity behavior: a multi-process action control approach. In: Elliot AJ, editor Advances in Motivation Science. Elsevier; 2017:171–205. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221509191630013X
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes RE, de Bruijn G-J. What predicts intention-behavior discordance? A review of the action control framework. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2013;41(4):201–207. doi:10.1097/JES.0b013e3182a4e6ed.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bränström R, Ullén H, Brandberg Y. Attitudes, subjective norms and perception of behavioural control as predictors of sun-related behaviour in Swedish adults. Prev Med. 2004;39(5):992–999. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson KM, Aiken LS. A psychosocial model of sun protection and sunbathing in young women: the impact of health beliefs, attitudes, norms, and self-efficacy for sun protection. Health Psychol. 2000;19(5):469–478. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.5.469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones F, Abraham C, Harris P, Schulz J, Chrispin C. From knowledge to action regulation: Modeling the cognitive prerequisites of sun screen use in Australian and UK samples. Psychol Health. 2001;16(2):191–206. doi:10.1080/08870440108405499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson NG, White KM, Hamilton K, Starfelt LC. Predicting the sun-protective decisions of young female Australian beachgoers. J Health Psychol. 2016;21(8):1718–1727. doi:10.1177/1359105314564811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starfelt Sutton LC, White KM. Predicting sun-protective intentions and behaviours using the theory of planned behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Health. 2016;31(11):1272–1292. doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1204449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White KM, Starfelt LC, Young RM, Hawkes AL, Leske S, Hamilton K. Predicting Australian adults’ sun-safe behaviour: examining the role of personal and social norms. Br J Health Psychol. 2015;20(2):396–412. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson KM, Aiken LS. Evaluation of a multicomponent appearance-based sun-protective intervention for young women: uncovering the mechanisms of program efficacy. Health Psychol. 2006;25(1):34–46. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson NG, White KM, Hamilton K. Examining young recreational sportswomen’s intentions to engage in sun-protective behavior: the role of group and image norms. Women Health. 2013;53(3):244–261. doi:10.1080/03630242.2013.782939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allom V, Mullan B, Sebastian J. Closing the intention-behaviour gap for sunscreen use and sun protection behaviours. Psychol Health. 2013;28(5):477–494. doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.745935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton K, Kirkpatrick A, Rebar A, Hagger MS. Child sun safety: application of an integrated behavior change model. Health Psychol. 2017;36(9):916–926. doi:10.1037/hea0000533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancer Council Australia. Queensland still the skin cancer capital of the world. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; April 2016. https://cancerqld.org.au/news/queensland-still-the-skin-cancer-capital-of-the-world/.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. ARPANSA’s Annual Report 2017–18 Released. October 2018. https://www.arpansa.gov.au/news/arpansas-annual-report-2017-18-released.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner B, Abraham C, Lally P, de Bruijn G-J. Towards parsimony in habit measurement: Testing the convergent and predictive validity of an automaticity subscale of the self-report habit index. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012;9(1):102–113. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verplanken B, Orbell S. Reflections on past behavior: a self-report index of habit strength. J Appl Social Psychol. 2003;33(6):1313–1330. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01951.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2019. https://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Buuren SV, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Software. 2010;2:1–68.
   Google Scholar
• Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B, Walker S. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Software. 2015;67(1):1–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell L. emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means. R package version 1.5.1; 2021. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=emmeans.
   Google Scholar
• Rebar AL, Rhodes RE, Gardner B. How we are misinterpreting physical activity intention - behavior relations and what to do about it. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):71. doi:10.1186/s12966-019-0829-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Curran PJ, Bauer DJ. Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. J Educ Behav Stat. 2006;31(4):437–448. doi:10.3102/10769986031004437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bruijn G-J, Rhodes RE, van Osch L. Does action planning moderate the intention-habit interaction in the exercise domain? A three-way interaction analysis investigation. J Behav Med. 2012;35(5):509–519. doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9380-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner B, de Bruijn G-J, Lally P. Habit, identity, and repetitive action: a prospective study of binge-drinking in UK students. Br J Health Psychol. 2012;17(3):565–581. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02056.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheeran P, Godin G, Conner M, Germain M. Paradoxical effects of experience: past behavior both strengthens and weakens the intention-behavior relationship. J Consum Res. 2017;2(3):309–318.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner B, Lally P, Rebar AL. Does habit weaken the relationship between intention and behaviour? Revisiting the habit-intention interaction hypothesis. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2020;14(8):e12553. doi:10.1086/691216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhardt JM. Tailoring messages and design in a web-based skin cancer prevention intervention. Int Electron J Health Educ. 2001;4:290–297.
   Google Scholar
• Glanz K, Schoenfeld ER, Steffen A. A randomized trial of tailored skin cancer prevention messages for adults: project SCAPE. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(4):735–741. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.155705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan RM, Patrick H, Deci EL, Williams GC. Facilitating health behaviour change and its maintenance: interventions based on self-determination theory. Eur Health Psychol. 2008;10(1):2–5.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou G, Zhang L, Knoll N, Schwarzer R. Facilitating sunscreen use among Chinese young adults: less-motivated persons benefit from a planning intervention. Int J Behav Med. 2015;22(4):443–451. doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9458-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill DJ, Dobbinson SJ, Makin J. Interventions to lower ultraviolet radiation exposure: education, legislation and public policy. In: 2009 Educational Book Category: Melanoma/Skin Cancers. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2009:526–531.
   Google Scholar
• Geller AC, Dickerman BA, Taber JM, Dwyer LA, Hartman AM, Perna FM. Skin cancer interventions across the cancer control continuum: a review of experimental evidence (1/1/2000-6/30/2015) and future research directions. Prev Med. 2018;111:442–450. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.01.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanz K, Mayer JA. Reducing ultraviolet radiation exposure to prevent skin cancer methodology and measurement. Am J Prev Med. 2005;29(2):131–142. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.04.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lally P, Gardner B. Promoting habit formation. Health Psychol Rev. 2013;7(sup1):S137–S158. doi:10.1080/17437199.2011.603640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman AJ, Sheeran P, Wood W. Reflective and automatic processes in the initiation and maintenance of dietary change. Ann Behav Med. 2009;38(S1):4–s17. doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9118-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [dataset] MASKED. Intention and Habit Strength Differentially Predict Sun Protective Behaviours. Open Science Framework; 2020. https://osf.io/e29n3/?view_only=b2955dbe0aa94e93bb8507506954d17b.
   Google Scholar