Drug Court through the Lenses of African American Women: Improving Graduation Rates with Gender-Responsive Interventions

References

• Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). (2018). Starting a new AA group. Retrieved from https://www.aa.org/pages/en_US/starting-a-new-aa-group
   Google Scholar
• Brewster, M. P. (2001). An evaluation of the Chester County (PA) drug court program. Journal, of Drug Issues, 31(1), 177–206. doi:10.1177/002204260103100110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, R. T., Zuelsdorff, M., & Gassman, M. (2009). Treatment retention among African Americans in the Dane County drug treatment court. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48(4), 336–349. doi:10.1080/10509670902851042
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butzin, C. A., Saum, C. A., & Scarpitti, F. R. (2002). Factors associated with completion of a drug treatment court diversion program. Substance Use & Misuse, 37(12–13), 1615–1633. doi:10.1081/JA-120014424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosden, M., Baker, A., Benki, C., Patz, S., Walker, S., & Sullivan, K. (2010). Consumers’ perspectives on successful and unsuccessful experiences in a drug treatment court. Substance Use & Misuse, 45(7–8), 1033–1049. doi:10.3109/10826080903554218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dannerbeck, A., Harris, G., Sundet, P., & Lloyd, K. (2006). Understanding and responding to racial differences in drug court outcomes. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 5(2), 1–22. doi:10.1300/J233v05n02_01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeVall, K. E., & Lanier, C. L. (2012). Successful completion: An examination of factors influencing drug court completion for white and non-white male participants. Substance Use & Misuse, 47(10), 1106–1116. doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.680171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draus, P., Roddy, J., & Asabigi, K. (2015). Making sense of the transition from the Detroit streets to drug treatment. Qualitative Health Research, 25(2), 228–240. doi:10.1177/1049732314552454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, M., Geiger, B., & Hughes, M. E. (2007). Female recidivists speak about their experience in drug court while engaging in appreciative inquiry. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 51(6), 703–722. doi:10.1177/0306624X07299304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulkerson, A., Keena, L. D., & O’Brien, E. (2013). Understanding success and nonsuccess in the drug court. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(10), 1297–1316. doi:10.1177/0306624X12447774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R. (2013a). African American participants’ views on racial disparities in drug court outcomes. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 13(2), 143–162. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2013.784689
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R. (2013b). Drug court graduation rates: Implications for policy advocacy and future research. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 31(2), 241–253. doi:10.1080/07347324.2013.772019
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R., & Nordberg, A. (2016). Comparing and contrasting white and African American participants’ lived experiences in drug court. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 14(2), 100–119. doi:10.1080/15377938.2015.1117999
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R., & Nordberg, A. (2017). A phenomenological and grounded theory study of women's experiences in drug court: Informing practice through a gendered lens. Women & Criminal Justice, 27(5), 327–340. doi:10.1080/08974454.2016.1256255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R., Nordberg, A., & Dibley, A. R. (2017). Improving graduation rates for African Americans in drug court: Importance of human relationships and barriers to gaining and sustaining employment. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse. doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1381661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R., & Wahler, E. A. (2018). Racial disparities in drug court graduation rates: The role of recovery support groups and environments. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 18(2), 113–127. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2018.1448277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldkamp, J. S., White, M. D., & Robinson, J. B. (2001). Do drug courts work? Getting inside the drug court black box. Journal of Drug Issues, 31(1), 27–72. doi:10.1177/002204260103100104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfredson, D. C., Najaka, S. S., & Kearley, B. (2003). Effectiveness of drug treatment courts: Evidence from a randomized trial. Criminology Public Policy, 2(2), 171–196. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2003.tb00117.x
   Google Scholar
• Gray, A. R., & Saum, C. A. (2005). Mental health, gender, and drug court completion. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(1), 55–69.
   Google Scholar
• Hartman, J. L., Listwan, S. J., & Shaffer, D. K. (2007). Methamphetamine users in a community-based drug court: Does gender matter? Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 45(3–4), 109–130. doi:10.1300/J076v45n03_05
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn, J. R., & Harvey, A. N. (2007). The effect of the threat of legal sanction on program retention and completion: Is that why they stay in drug court? Crime & Delinquency, 53(2), 255–280. doi:10.1177/0011128705283298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Listwan, S. J., Sundt, J. L., Holsinger, A. M., & Latessa, E. J. (2003). The effect of drug court programming on recidivism: The Cincinnati experience. Crime & Delinquency, 49(3), 389–411. doi:10.1177/0011128703049003003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlowe, D. B., Festinger, D. S., Lee, P. A., Dugosh, K. L., & Benasutti, K. M. (2006). Matching judicial supervision to clients’ risk status in drug court. Crime & Delinquency, 52(1), 52–76. doi:10.1177/0011128705281746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlowe, D. B. (2013). Achieving racial and ethnic fairness in drug courts. Court Review, 49, 40–47.
   Google Scholar
• Marlowe, D. B., Hardin, C. D., & Fox, C. L. (2016). Painting the current picture: A national report on drug courts and other problem-solving courts in the United States. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.
   Google Scholar
• McKean, J., & Warren-Gordon, K. (2011). Racial differences in graduation rates from adult drug treatment courts. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 9(1), 41–55. doi:10.1080/15377938.2011.535469
   Google Scholar
• Mendoza, N. S., Trinidad, J. R., Nochajski, T. H., & Farrell, M. C. (2013). Symptoms of depression and successful drug court completion. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(6), 787–792. doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9595-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messina, N., Calhoun, S., & Warda, U. (2012). Gender-responsive drug court treatment: A randomized controlled trial. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39(12), 1539–1558. doi:10.1177/0093854812453913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, O., Wilson, D. B., Eggers, A., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2012). Assessing the effectiveness of drug courts on recidivism: A meta-analytic review of traditional and non-traditional drug courts. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(1), 60–71. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse, D. S., Cerulli, C., Bedell, P., Wilson, J. L., Thomas, K., Mittal, M., … Chin, N. (2014). Meeting health and psychological needs of women in drug treatment court. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 46(2), 150–157. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.08.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narcotics Anonymous (NA). (2018). How to start a meeting. Retrieved from https://www.na.org/?ID=startmeeting
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Drug Court Professionals [NADCP]. (2004). Defining drug courts: The key components. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/205621.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Drug Court Professionals [NADCP]. (2013). Adult drug court best practice standards (Vol. 1). Alexandria, VA: NADCP.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA]. (2016). Substance use in women. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/substance-use-in-women
   Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health [NIH]. (2014). Women of color health data book. Retrieved from https://orwh.od.nih.gov/resources/pdf/WoC-Databook-FINAL.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Resource Center on Justice Involved Women. (2016). Fact sheet on justice involved women in 2016. Retrieved from http://cjinvolvedwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Fact-Sheet.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, J. L. (2001). Reinventing justice: The American drug court movement. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
   Google Scholar
• Padgett D. K, (2008). Qualitative methods in social work research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
   Google Scholar
• Rempel, M., & Destefano, C. D. (2001). Predictors of engagement in court-mandated treatment: Findings at the Brooklyn treatment court, 1996–2000. In J. J. Hennessy & M. J. Malone (Eds.), Drug courts in operation: Current research (pp. 87–124). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, J. C., & Wolfer, L. (2011). Female drug offenders reflect on their experiences with a county drug court program. The Qualitative Report, 16(1), 84–102.
   Google Scholar
• Rossman, S. B., Roman, J. K., Zweig, J. M., Rempel, M., & Lindquist, C. H. (2011). The multi-site adult drug court evaluation: Executive summary. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Schiff, M., & Terry, W. C. (1997). Predicting graduation from Broward County's dedicated drug treatment court. The Justice System Journal, 19(3), 291–310. doi:10.1080/23277556.1997.10871265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senjo, S. R., & Leip, L. A. (2001). Testing and developing theory in drug court: A four-part logit model to predict program completion. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 12(1), 66–87. doi:10.1177/0887403401012001004
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer, D. K. (2011). Looking inside the black box of drug courts: A meta-analytic review. Justice Quarterly, 28(3), 493–521. doi:10.1080/07418825.2010.525222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, S., DeMatteo, D., Keesler, M., Davis, J., Heilbrun, K., & Festinger, D. S. (2015). Addiction severity index scores and urine drug screens at baseline as predictors of graduation from drug court. Crime & Delinquency, 61(9), 1257–1277. doi:10.1177/0011128713496007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, L. M., Jackson Jones, A., Perkins, E., Newell, J., & Neal, C. (2016). Examining individual factors and during-program performance to understand drug court completion. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 55(5), 271–292. doi:10.1080/10509674.2016.1181130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, L. M., Jackson Jones, A., Newell, J., & Neal, C. (2018). Examining the impact of prior criminal justice history on 2-year recidivism rates: A comparison of drug court participants and program referrals. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(2), 291–312. doi:10.1177/0306624X16645323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somervell, A. M., Saylor, C., & Mao, C. (2005). Public health nurse interventions for women in a dependency drug court. Public Health Nursing, 22(1), 59–64. doi:10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.22109.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]. (2012). Using Matrix with women clients: A supplement to the Matrix intensive outpatient treatment for people with stimulant use disorders. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA.
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]. (2015). Substance abuse treatment: Addressing the specific needs of women. A treatment improvement protocol TIP 51. Retrieved from https://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content//SMA15-4426/SMA15-4426.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]. (2016). Guidance document for supporting women in co-ed settings. Retrieved from https://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content//SMA16-4979/SMA16-4979.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Treatment Innovations. (2016). Seeking safety: A treatment manual for PTSD and substance abuse Retrieved from https://www.treatment-innovations.org/seeking-safety.html
   Google Scholar
• Vandermause, R., Severtsen, B., & Roll, J. (2013). Re-creating a vision of motherhood: Therapeutic drug court and the narrative. Qualitative Social Work: Research and Practice, 12(5), 620–636. doi:10.1177/1473325012447591
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vito, G. F., & Tewksbury, R. A. (1998). The impact of treatment: The Jefferson County drug court program. Federal Probation, 62(2), 46–52.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, D. B., Mitchell, O., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2006). A systematic review of drug court effects on recidivism. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2(4), 459–487. doi:10.1007/s11292-006-9019-4
   Google Scholar