948
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Constructing Image-Based Culture Definitions Using Metaphors: Impact of a Cross-Cultural Immersive Experience

ORCID Icon

References

  • Adler, Nancy J., & Allison Gundersen, (2007), “International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior”, (5th ed.; Thomson/South-Western; Cincinnati, OH).
  • Aggarwal, Raj, and John W. Goodell, (2011), “Scholarship of teaching international business: Challenges and opportunities”, Journal of Teaching in International Business 22 (1), 1–12.
  • Aggarwal, Raj, and John W. Goodell, (2016), “Improving learning outcomes in IB education”, Journal of Teaching in International Business 27 (2–3), 65–67.
  • Allbritton, David W., (1995), “When metaphors function as schemas: Some cognitive effects of conceptual metaphors”, Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 10 (1), 33–46.
  • Andrews, Tom, (2012), “What is social constructionism?”, Grounded Theory Review 11 (1), 39–46.
  • Arndt, Johan, (1985), “On making marketing science more scientific: Role of orientations, paradigms, metaphors, and puzzle solving”, Journal of Marketing 49 (3), 11–23.
  • Ashley, Sue, Harmen Schaap, and Elly de Bruijn, (2016), “Defining conceptual understanding for teaching in international business”, Journal of Teaching in International Business 27 (2–3), 106–123.
  • Baldwin, John R., Sandra L. Faulkner, and Michael L. Hecht, (2006), “A moving target: The illusive definition of culture”, in Baldwin, John, Faulkner, Sandra, Hecht, Michael, and Lindsley, Sheryl (eds.), Redefining Culture: Perspectives Across the Disciplines, (pp. 3–26; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; Mahwah: NJ).
  • Barnlund, Dean, (1989), “Communicating in a Global Village, Public and Private Self”, (Intercultural Press; Yarmouth, ME).
  • Beamer, Linda, (1995), “A schemata model for intercultural encounters and case study: The emperor and the envoy”, Journal of Business Communication 32 (2), 141–161.
  • Benedict, Ruth, (1934), “Patterns of Culture”, (Houghton Mifflin; New York, NY).
  • Bennett, Milton J., (2013), “Basic Concepts of Intercultural Communication: Paradigms, Principles, & Practices”, (Intercultural Press; Boston, MA).
  • Brislin, Richard W., (1990), “Applied Cross-Cultural Psychology”, (Sage; Newbury Park, CA).
  • Bruner, Jerome, (1987), “Life as narrative”, Social Research 54 (2), 11–32.
  • Bruner, Jerome, (1991), “The narrative construction of reality”, Critical Inquiry 18 (1), 1–21.
  • Chang, Leslie T., (2009), “Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China”, (Random House; New York, NY).
  • Deignan, Alice, (2005), “Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics”, (Vol. 6; J. Benjamins; Amsterdam, The Netherlands).
  • Feng, Jing B., (2016), “Improving intercultural competence in the classroom: A reflective development model”, Journal of Teaching in International Business 27 (1), 4–22.
  • Gannon, Martin J., (2001a), “Cultural Metaphors: Readings, Research Translations, and Commentary”, (Sage; Thousand Oaks, CA).
  • Gannon, Martin J., (2001b), “Working Across Cultures: Applications and Exercises”, (Sage; Thousand Oaks, CA).
  • Gannon, Martin J., (2002), “Cultural metaphors: Their use in management practice and as a method for understanding cultures”, retrieved from http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=orpc
  • Gannon, Martin J., (2008), “Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization”, (Sage; Los Angeles, CA).
  • Gannon, Martin J., (2009), “The cultural metaphoric method: Description, analysis, and critique”, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 9 (3), 275–287.
  • Gannon, Martin J., and Rajnandini Pillai, (2015), “Understanding Global Cultures: Metaphorical Journeys Through 34 Nations, Clusters of Nations, Continents, and Diversity”, (Sage; Thousand Oaks, CA).
  • Gibbs, Raymond W., and Gerard Steen, (1999), “Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics: Selected Papers from the Fifth International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Amsterdam, July 1997”, (Vol. 175; J. Benjamins; Amsterdam, The Netherlands).
  • Gibson, Cristina. B., and Mary E. Zellmer-Bruhn, (2001), “Metaphors and meaning: An intercultural analysis of the concept of teamwork”, Administrative Science Quarterly 46 (2), 274–303.
  • Gillespie, A., Caroline Howarth, and Flora Cornish, (2012), “Four problems for researchers using social categories”, Culture & Psychology 18 (3), 391–402.
  • Griffin, Richard W., and Michael W. Pustay, (1995). “International Business: A Managerial Perspective”, (Prentice Hall; Upper Saddle River, NJ).
  • Griffin, Richard W., and Michael W. Pustay, (2012), “International Business: A Managerial Perspective”, (Prentice Hall; Upper Saddle River, NJ).
  • Gudykunst, William B., and Young Yun Kim, (2003), Communicating with Strangers: An Approach to Intercultural Communication”, (4th ed.; McGraw-Hill; Boston, MA).
  • Hall, Edward T., (1966), “The Hidden Dimension”, (Doubleday; Garden City, NY).
  • Hammer, Mitchell R., Milton J. Bennett, and Richard Wiseman, (2003), “Measuring intercultural sensitivity: The Intercultural Development Inventory”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations 27 (4), 421–443.
  • Hofstede, Geert, (1994), “The business of international business is culture”, International Business Review 3 (1), 1–14.
  • Hofstede, Geert, (2003), “What is culture? A reply to Baskerville”, Accounting, Organizations and Society 28 (7–8), 811–813.
  • Hofstede, Geert, and Geert Jan Hofstede, (2001), “Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations”, (Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA).
  • Holland, Dorothy, and Michael Cole, (1995), “Between discourse and schema: Reformulating a cultural-historical approach to culture and mind”, Anthropology & Education Quarterly 26 (4), 475–489.
  • Hong, Ying-yi, (2009), “A dynamic constructivist approach to culture: Moving from describing culture to explaining culture”, in Wyer, Robert S., Chiu, Chi-yue, and Hong, Ying-yi, (eds.), Understanding Culture: Theory, Research and Application, (pp. 3–23; Psychology Press; New York, NY).
  • Hymes, Dell H., (1974), “Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach”, (University of Pennsylvania Press; Philadelphia, PA).
  • Jahoda, Gustav, (2012), “Critical reflections on some recent definitions of culture”, Culture & Psychology 18 (3), 289–303.
  • James, William, (1890), “The Principles of Psychology”, (Vol. 2; Macmillan; London, United Kingdom).
  • Kim, Beaumie, (2001), “Social constructivism”, retrieved from http://epltt.coe.uga.edu/index.php?title=Social_Constructivism
  • Kluckhohn, Clyde, (1949), “Mirror for Man: The Relationship of Anthropology to Modern Life”, (McGraw-Hill; New York, NY).
  • Kövecses, Zoltán, (2005), “Metaphor in Culture: Universality and Variation”, (Oxford University Press; New York, NY).
  • Kövecses, Zoltán, (2010), “Metaphor: A Practical Introduction”, (Oxford University Press; New York, NY).
  • Kövecses, Zoltán., and Bálint Koller, (2006), “Language, Mind, and Culture: A Practical Introduction”, (Oxford University Press; New York, NY).
  • Kroeber, A. L., and Clyde Kluckhohn, (1952), “Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions”, (Peabody Museum; Cambridge, MA).
  • Lakoff, George, (1993), “The contemporary theory of metaphor”, Metaphor and Thought 2, 202–251.
  • Lakoff, George, (2011), “What scientific concept would improve everyone’s cognitive toolkit?”, retrieved from https://edge.org/response-detail/10093
  • Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson, (1980), “Metaphors We Live By”, (University of Chicago Press; Chicago, IL).
  • Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson, (1999), “Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought”, (Basic Books; New York, NY).
  • Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson, (2003), “Metaphors We Live By”, (University of Chicago Press; Chicago, IL).
  • Lavrakas, Paul J., (2008). “Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods”, (pp. 906–907; Sage; Thousand Oaks, CA).
  • Maxwell, Chris I., and Anne M. Greenhalgh, (2011), “Images of leadership: A new exercise to teach leadership from a social constructionist perspective”, Organization Management Journal 8 (2), 106–110.
  • Morgan, Gareth, (1986), “Images of Organization”, (Sage; Beverly Hills, CA).
  • Osland, Joyce S., and Allan Bird, (2000), “Beyond sophisticated stereotyping: Cultural sensemaking in context”, Academy of Management Perspectives 14 (1), 65–77.
  • Paavola, Sami, and Kai Hakkarainen, (2005), “The knowledge creation metaphor–An emergent epistemological approach to learning”, Science & Education 14 (6), 535–557.
  • Piaget, Jean, (1954), “The Construction of Reality in the Child”, (Basic Books; New York, NY).
  • Piaget, Jean. (2001). “Studies in reflection abstraction”, (R. L. Campbell, Trans.; Psychology Press; East Sussex, United Kingdom). (Original work published 1977)
  • Pillai, Punya, and Nandita Chaudhary, (2009), “Culture in Minds and Societies: Foundations of Cultural Psychology [Book Review]”, Psychological Studies 54, 238–239.
  • Reddy, Michael J., (1993), “The conduit metaphor: A case of frame conflict in our language about language”, retrieved from https://msu.edu/~orourk51/800-Phil/Handouts/Readings/Linguistics/Reddy-TheConduitMetaphor-1979.pdf
  • Shaules, Joseph, (2007), “Deep Culture: The Hidden Challenges of Global Living”, (Multilingual Matters; Bristol, United Kingdom).
  • Singer, Marshall R., (1987), “Intercultural Communication: A Perceptual Approach”, (Prentice-Hall; Englewood Cliffs, NJ).
  • Smircich, Linda, and Gareth Morgan, (1982), “Leadership: The management of meaning”, Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 18 (3), 257–273.
  • Starbird, S. Andrew, and Elizabeth E. Powers, (2013), “The globalization of business schools: Curriculum and pedagogical issues”, Journal of Teaching in International Business 24 (3–4), 188–197.
  • Strauss, Anselm L., and Juliet M. Corbin, (1998). “Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory”, (Sage; Thousand Oaks, CA).
  • Triandis, Harry C., (1994), “Cultural and Social Behavior”, (McGraw-Hill; New York, NY).
  • Trompenaars, Fons, (1994), “Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business”, (Irwin; Burr Ridge, IL).
  • Tuleja, Elizabeth A., (2008), “Aspects of intercultural awareness through an MBA study abroad program: Going ‛backstage”, Business Communication Quarterly 71 (3), 314–337.
  • Tuleja, Elizabeth A., (2014), “Developing cultural intelligence for global leadership through mindfulness”, Journal of Teaching in International Business 25 (1), 5–24.
  • Vande Berg, Michael, Jeffrey Connor-Linton, and R. Michael Paige, (2009), “The Georgetown Consortium Project: Interventions for student learning abroad”, Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 18, 1–75.
  • Vygotsky, Lev S., (1978), “Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes”, (Harvard University Press; Cambridge, MA).
  • Zhang, Jiajie, (1997), “The nature of external representations in problem solving”, Cognitive Science 21 (2), 179–217.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.