1,925
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Images of entrepreneurship: divergent national constructions of what it is to ‘do’ entrepreneurship

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 567-581 | Received 29 Aug 2021, Accepted 15 Mar 2022, Published online: 05 May 2022

References

  • Aldrich, H. E., and M. Martinez. 2003. “Entrepreneurship as Social Construction: A Multi-level Evolutionary Approach.” In Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, edited by Z. J. Acs and D. B. Audretsch, 359–399. Boston, MA: Springer.
  • Álvarez, C., D. Urbano, and J.E. Amorós. 2014. “GEM Research: Achievements and Challenges.” Small Business Economics 42 (3): 445–465. doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9517-5.
  • Alvey, J. E. 2000. “An Introduction to Economics as a Moral Science.” International Journal of Social Economics 27: 1231–1251. doi:10.1108/03068290010353208.
  • Anderson, A. R. 2000. “The Protean Entrepreneur: The Entrepreneurial Process as Fitting Self and Circumstance.” Journal of Enterprising Culture 8 (3): 201–234. doi:10.1142/S0218495800000127.
  • Anderson, A.R. 2005. “Enacted Metaphor; the Theatricality of the Entrepreneurial Process.” International Small Business Journal 23 (6): 585–603. doi:10.1177/0266242605057654.
  • Anderson, A.R. 2015. “Conceptualising Entrepreneurship as Economic ‘Explanation’ and the Consequent Loss of ‘Understanding’.” International Journal of Business and Globalisation 14 (2): 145–157. doi:10.1504/IJBG.2015.067432.
  • Anderson, A. R., S. D. Dodd, and S.L. Jack. 2012. “Entrepreneurship as Connecting: Some Implications for Theorising and Practice.” Management Decision 50 (5): 958–971. doi:10.1108/00251741211227708.
  • Anderson, A.R., S. Drakopoulou Dodd, and S.L. Jack. 2009. “Aggressors; Winners; Victims and Outsiders: European Schools’ Social Construction of the Entrepreneur.” International Small Business Journal 27 (1): 126‐36. doi:10.1177/0266242608098349.
  • Anderson, A. R., S. Drakopoulou Dodd, and M.G. Scott. 2000. “Religion as an Environmental Influence on Enterprise Culture – The Case of Britain in the 1980s.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 6 (1): 5–20. doi:10.1108/13552550010323050.
  • Anderson, A.R., and S.L. Jack. 2002. “The articulation of social capital in entrepreneurial networks: a glue or a lubricant?”. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 14 (3): 193–210. doi:10.1080/08985620110112079.
  • Anderson, Ar., and Sl. Jack. 2002. “The Articulation of Social Capital in Entrepreneurial Networks: A Glue or a Lubricant?.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 14 (3): 193–210. doi:10.1080/08985620110112079.
  • Anderson, A. R., and R. Smith. 2007. “The Moral Space in Entrepreneurship: An Exploration of Ethical Imperatives and the Moral Legitimacy of Being Enterprising.” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 19 (6): 479‐497. doi:10.1080/08985620701672377.
  • Anderson, A.R., and M. Starnawska. 2008. “Research Practices in Entrepreneurship; Problems of Definition, Description and Meaning.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 9 (4): 221‐230. doi:10.5367/000000008786208731.
  • Anderson, Ar., and L Warren. 2011. “The Entrepreneur as Hero and Jester: Enacting the Entrepreneurial Discourse.” International Small Business Journal 29 (6): 589–609.
  • Anderson, A. R., L. Warren, and J Bensemann. 2019. “Identity, Enactment, and Entrepreneurship Engagement in a Declining Place.” Journal of Small Business Management 57 (4): 1559–1577. doi:10.1111/jsbm.12406.
  • Arshed, N., C. Mason, and S. Carter. 2016. “Exploring the Disconnect in Policy Implementation: A Case of Enterprise Policy in England.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 34 (8): 1582–1611. doi:10.1177/0263774X16628181.
  • Atherton, A. 2004. “Unbundling Enterprise and Entrepreneurship; from Perceptions and Preconceptions to Concept and Practice.” The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 5 (2): 121–127. doi:10.5367/000000004773863273.
  • Banks, M. 2006. “Moral Economy and Cultural Work.” Sociology 40 (3): 455–472. doi:10.1177/0038038506063669.
  • Barca, F., P. McCann, and A. Rodríguez‐Pose. 2012. “The Case for Regional Development Intervention: Place‐based versus Place‐neutral Approaches.” Journal of Regional Science 52 (1): 134–152. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x.
  • Berger, P. L., and T. Luckman. 1966. “The Social Construction of Reality”. London: Penguin.
  • Boyd, D. E., C. K. Harrison, and H. McInerny. 2021. “Transitioning from Athlete to Entrepreneur: An Entrepreneurial Identity Perspective.” Journal of Business Research 136: 479–487. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.010.
  • Bucar, B., M. Glas, and R. D. Hisrich. 2003. “Ethics and Entrepreneurs, an International Comparative Study.” Journal of Business Venturing 18 (2): 261–281. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00083-0.
  • Carr, P., and G. Beaver. 2002. “The Enterprise Culture: Understanding a Misunderstood Concept.” Strategic Change 11 (2): 105–113. doi:10.1002/jsc.579.
  • Chell, E. 2000. “Towards Researching the ‘Opportunistic Entrepreneur’: A Review and Some Theoretical Developments.” European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology 9: 63–80. doi:10.1080/135943200398067.
  • Danson, M., and G. Lloyd. 2012. “Devolution, Institutions, and Organisations: Changing Models of Regional Development Agencies.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 30 (1): 78–94. doi:10.1068/c1145r.
  • De Lucia, C., P. Balena, M.R.S. Melone, and D. Borri. 2016. “Policy, Entrepreneurship, Creativity and Sustainability: The Case of ‘Principi Attivi’ (‘active Ingredients’) in Apulia Region (Southern Italy).” Journal of Cleaner Production 135: 1461–1473. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.068.
  • De Phillis, E., and K. K. Reardon. 2007. “The Influence of Personality Traits and Persuasive Messages on Entrepreneurial Intention: A Cross‐cultural Comparison.” Career Development International 12 (4): 382–396. doi:10.1108/13620430710756762.
  • Dodd, S. D., S. Jack, and A. R. Anderson. 2013. “From Admiration to Abhorrence: The Contentious Appeal of Entrepreneurship across Europe.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 25 (1–2): 69–89. doi:10.1080/08985626.2012.746878.
  • Downing, S. 2005. “The Social Construction of Entrepreneurship: Narrative and Dramatic Processes in the Coproduction of Organizations and Identities.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 29 (2): 185–204. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00076.x.
  • Drakopoulou Dodd, S., and A.R. Anderson. 2007. “Mumpsimus and the Mything of the Individualistic Entrepreneur.” International Small Business Journal 25 (4): 341–360. doi:10.1177/0266242607078561.
  • Ebner, A. . 2005. “Entrepreneurship and Economic Development; from Classical Political Economy to Economic Sociology.” Journal of Economic Studies 32: 256–274. doi:10.1108/01443580510611047.
  • Farias, C., P. Fernandez, D. Hjorth, and R. Holt. 2019. “Organizational Entrepreneurship, Politics and the Political”. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 31 (7–8): 555–566. doi:10.1080/08985626.2019.1599186.
  • Fletcher, D. E. 2006. ““Entrepreneurial Processes and the Social Construction of Opportunity”. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development.” 18 (5): 421–440. doi:10.1080/08985620600861105.
  • Foss, N. J., P. G. Klein, Y. Y. Kor, and J. T. Mahoney. 2008. “Entrepreneurship, Subjectivism, and the Resource‐based View: Toward a New Synthesis.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 2 (1): 73‐94. doi:10.1002/sej.41.
  • Franco, M., H. Haase, and A. Lautenschläger. 2010. “Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Inter‐regional Comparison.” Education + Training 52 (4): 260–275. doi:10.1108/00400911011050945.
  • Fuller, D., and D. Pickernell. 2018. “Identifying Groups of Entrepreneurial Activities at Universities.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 24 (1): 171–190. doi:10.1108/IJEBR-03-2017-0096.
  • Gaddefors, J., and A. R. Anderson. 2017. “Entrepreneursheep and Context: When Entrepreneurship Is Greater than Entrepreneurs.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research 23 (2): 267–278. doi:10.1108/IJEBR-01-2016-0040.
  • Gartner, W, B. 2001. “Is There an Elephant in Entrepreneurship? Blind Assumptions in Theory Development.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 25 (4): 27–39. doi:10.1177/104225870102500403.
  • Giacomin, O., F. Janssen, M. Pruett, R. S. Shinnar, F. Llopis, and B. Toney. 2011. “Entrepreneurial Intentions, Motivations and Barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European Students.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 7 (2): 219–238. doi:10.1007/s11365-010-0155-y.
  • Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Harmondsworth: Pelican Books.
  • Granovetter, M. 1992. “Economic Institutions as Social Constructions: A Framework for Analysis.” Acta Sociologica 35 (1): 3–11. doi:10.1177/000169939203500101.
  • Harbi, S., and A.R. Anderson. 2010. “Institutions and the Shaping of Different Forms of Entrepreneurship.” The Journal of Socio‐Economics 39 (3): 436‐444. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2010.02.011.
  • Harris, R., and J. Moffat. 2017. “The UK Productivity Puzzle, 2008–2012: Evidence Using Plant-level Estimates of Total Factor Productivity.” Oxford Economic Papers 69 (3): 529–549.
  • Heinonen, J., and U. Hytti. 2016. “Entrepreneurship Mission and Content in Finnish Policy Programmes”. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 23 (1): 149–162. doi:10.1108/JSBED-10-2014-0170.
  • Henry, C. 2013. ““Entrepreneurship Education in HE: Are Policy Makers Expecting Too Much?”. Education+ Training 55 (8/9): 836–848. doi:10.1108/ET-06-2013-0079.
  • Henry, C., F. Hill, and C. Leitch. 2003. “Developing a Coherent Enterprise Support Policy: A New Challenge for Governments.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 21 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1068/c0220.
  • Hjorth, D., R. Holt, and C. Steyaert. 2015. “Entrepreneurship and Process Studies.” International Small Business Journal 33 (6): 599–611. doi:10.1177/0266242615583566.
  • Hytti, U. 2005. “New Meanings for Entrepreneurs: From Risk-taking Heroes to Safe-seeking Professionals.” Journal of Organizational Change Management 18 (6): 594–611. doi:10.1108/09534810510628521.
  • Iacobucci, D., A. Micozzi . 2012. “Entrepreneurship Education in Italian Universities: Trend, Situation and Opportunities.” Education + Training 54 (8/9): 673–696. doi:10.1108/00400911211274828.
  • Jack, S., and A. R. Anderson. 2001. “The Effects of Embeddedness upon the Entrepreneurial Process.” Journal of Business Venturing 17 (5): 467–487. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00076-3.
  • Jack, S.L., and A.R. Anderson. 2002. “The Articulation of Social Capital in Entrepreneurial Networks: A Glue or A Lubricant?” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 14 (3): 193–210. doi:10.1080/08985620110112079.
  • Jafari-Sadeghi, V., S. Kimiagari, and P. P. Biancone. 2019. “Level of Education and Knowledge, Foresight Competency, and International Entrepreneurship: A Study of 19 Human Capital Determinants in the European Countries.” European Business Review 32 (1): 46–68. doi:10.1108/EBR-05-2018-0098.
  • Jennings, P.L., L. Perren, and S. Carter. 2005. “Guest Editors’ Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on Entrepreneurship Research.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 29 (2): 145–152. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00073.x.
  • Johansson, A. W. 2009. “Regional Development by Means of Broadened Entrepreneurship.” European Planning Studies 17 (8): 1205–1222. doi:10.1080/09654310902981060.
  • Jones, P., V. Ratten, and T. Hayduk. 2020. “Sport, Fitness, and Lifestyle Entrepreneurship.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 16 (3): 783–793. doi:10.1007/s11365-020-00666-x.
  • Kalden, J. N., J. Cunningham, and A. R. Anderson. 2017. “The Social Status of Entrepreneurs: Contrasting German Perspectives.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 18 (2): 91–104. doi:10.1177/1465750317706439.
  • Kalisz, D., F. Schiavone, G. Rivieccio, C. Viala, and J. Chen. 2021. “Analyzing the Macro-level Determinants of User Entrepreneurship. The Moderating Role of the National Culture.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 33 (3–4): 185–207. doi:10.1080/08985626.2021.1872934.
  • Kelemen, M., and T. Peltonen. 2001. “Ethics, Morality and the Subject: The Contribution of Zygmunt Bauman and Michel Foucault to ‘Postmodern’ Business Ethics.” Scandinavian Journal of Management 17 (2): 151–166. doi:10.1016/S0956-5221(99)00038-X.
  • Kirkwood, J. 2007. “Tall Poppy Syndrome: Implications for Entrepreneurship in New Zealand.” Journal of Management and Organization 13 (4): 366–382. doi:10.5172/jmo.2007.13.4.366.
  • Korsgaard, S. 2011. “Entrepreneurship as Translation: Understanding Entrepreneurial Opportunities through Actor-network Theory.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 23 (7–8): 661–680. doi:10.1080/08985626.2010.546432.
  • Korsgaard, S., and A. R. Anderson. 2011. “Enacting Entrepreneurship as Social Value Creation.” International Small Business Journal 29 (2): 135–151. doi:10.1177/0266242610391936.
  • Lavoie, D. 2015. “The Discovery and Interpretation of Profit Opportunities: Culture and the Kirznerian Entrepreneur.” In Culture and Economic Action, edited by L. E. Grube and V. H. Storr, 48–67. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Lehdonvirta, V. 2013. “Helsinki Spring: An Essay on Entrepreneurship and Cultural Change.” Research on Finnish Society 6: 25–28. doi:10.51815/fjsr.110717.
  • Levie, J., and E. Autio. 2008. “A Theoretical Grounding and Test of the GEM Model.” Small Business Economics 31 (3): 235–263. doi:10.1007/s11187-008-9136-8.
  • Liguori, E., C. Winkler, J. Vanevenhoven, D. Winkel, and M. James. 2020. “Entrepreneurship as a Career Choice: Intentions, Attitudes, and Outcome Expectations.” Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 32 (4): 311–331. doi:10.1080/08276331.2019.1600857.
  • Liñán, F., and Y. W. Chen. 2009. “Development and Cross–cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33 (3): 593–617. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x.
  • Lindgren, M., and J. Packendorff. 2009. “Social Constructionism and Entrepreneurship: Basic Assumptions and Consequences for Theory and Research.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 15 (1): 25–47. doi:10.1108/13552550910934440.
  • Malach-Pines, A., H. Levy, A. Utasi, and T. L. Hill. 2005. “Entrepreneurs as Cultural Heroes: A Cross‐cultural, Interdisciplinary Perspective.” Journal of Managerial Psychology 20 (6): 541–555. doi:10.1108/02683940510615460.
  • Matlay, H. 2005. “Entrepreneurship Education in UK Business Schools: Conceptual, Contextual and Policy Considerations.” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 12 (4): 627–643. doi:10.1108/14626000510628270.
  • Matlay, H., and P. Westhead. 2005. “Virtual Teams and the Rise of E-entrepreneurship in Europe.” International Small Business Journal 23 (3): 279–302. doi:10.1177/0266242605052074.
  • Minniti, M., and M. Lévesque. 2008. “Recent Developments in the Economics of Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Business Venturing 23 (6): 603‐612. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.001.
  • Nicholson, L., and A.R. Anderson. 2005. “News and Nuances of the Entrepreneurial Myth and Metaphor: Linguistic Games in Entrepreneurial Sense-making and Sense-giving.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 29 (2): 153–173. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00074.x.
  • Nurmi, P., and K. Paasio. 2007. “Entrepreneurship in Finnish Universities.” Education + Training 49 (1): 56–65. doi:10.1108/00400910710729884.
  • Ogbor, J.O. 2012. “Mythicizing and Reification in Entrepreneurial Discourse.” In Sociology of Organizations: Structures and Relationships, edited by M. Godwyn and J. H. Gittell, 457–470.London. UK: Sage Publications.
  • Perren, L., and P. L. Jennings. 2005. “Government Discourses on Entrepreneurship: Issues of Legitimization, Subjugation, and Power.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 29 (2): 173–184. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00075.x.
  • Pruett, M., R. Shinnar, B. Toney, F. Llopis, and J. Fox. 2009. “Explaining Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: A Cross‐cultural Study.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 15 (6): 571–594. doi:10.1108/13552550910995443.
  • Scott, M., and P. Rosa. 2002. “Has Firm Level Analysis Reached Its Limits? Time for a Rethink”. In Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, edited by N. F. Krueger, 29–37. Vol. 3. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Secundo, G., G. Mele, G. Sansone, and E. Paolucci. 2020. “Entrepreneurship Education Centres in Universities: Evidence and Insights from Italian “Contamination Lab” Cases.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 26 (6): 1311–1333. doi:10.1108/IJEBR-12-2019-0687.
  • Sipola, S. 2022. “Another Silicon Valley? Tracking the Role of Entrepreneurship Culture in Start-up and Venture Capital Co-evolution in Finland’s Entrepreneurial Ecosystem 1980–1997.” Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 14 (3): 469–494. doi: 10.1108/JEEE-08-2020-0316.
  • Sørenson, B.M. 2008. “Behold, I Am Making All Things New’: The Entrepreneur as Savior in the Age of Creativity.” Scandinavian Journal of Management 24 (2): 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.scaman.2008.03.002.
  • Steyaert, C., and J. Katz. 2004. “Reclaiming the Space of Entrepreneurship in Society: Geographical, Discursive and Social Dimensions.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 16 (3): 179–196. doi:10.1080/0898562042000197135.
  • Swail, J, S. Down, and T. Kautonen. 2013. “Examining the Effect of ‘Entre-tainment’ as a Cultural Influence on Entrepreneurial Intentions.” International Small Business Journal 32 (8): 859–875. doi:10.1177/0266242613480193.
  • Van Praag, C. M., and P. H. Versloot. 2007. “What Is the Value of Entrepreneurship? A Review of Recent Research.” Small Business Economics 29 (4): 351‐382. doi:10.1007/s11187-007-9074-x.
  • Wadhwani, R. D., D. Kirsch, F. Welter, W. B Gartner, and G.G. Jones. 2020. “Context, Time, and Change: Historical Approaches to Entrepreneurship Research.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 14 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1002/sej.1346.
  • Watson, T.J. 2009. “Narrative, Life Story and Manager Identity: A Case Study in Autobiographical Identity Work.” Human Relations 62 (3): 425–452. doi:10.1177/0018726708101044.
  • Welter, F., T. Baker, and K. Wirsching. 2019. “Three Waves and Counting: The Rising Tide of Contextualization in Entrepreneurship Research.” Small Business Economics 52 (2): 319–330. doi:10.1007/s11187-018-0094-5.
  • Zahra, S. A. 2007. “Contextualizing Theory Building in Entrepreneurship Research”. Journal of Business Venturing 22 (3): 443‐452. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.04.007.