Investigating the Effects of Trauma-Related Research on Well-Being

REFERENCES

• Amir , M. and Sol , O. 1999 . Psychological impact and prevalence of traumatic events in a student sample in Israel: The effect of multiple traumatic events and physical injury . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 12 : 139 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA) . 2000 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – IV – TR , Washington, D.C : American Psychiatric Association .
   Google Scholar
• Bagozzi , R. P. 1993 . An examination of the psychometric properties of measures of negative affect in the PANAS-X scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 : 836 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker-Blease , K. A. and Freyd , J. J. 2006 . Research participants telling the truth about their lives: The ethics of asking and not asking about abuse . American Psychologist , 61 : 218 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernat , J. A. , Ronfeldt , H. M. , Calhoun , K. S. and Arias , I. 1998 . Prevalence of traumatic events and peritraumatic predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 11 : 645 – 664 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , M. C. , Kresnow , M. J. , Simon , T. R. , Arias , I. and Shelley , G. 2006 . Telephone survey respondents' reactions to questions regarding interpersonal violence . Violence and Victims , 21 : 445 – 459 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boney-McCoy , S. and Finkelhor , D. 1995 . Psychosocial sequelae of violent victimization in a national youth sample . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 726 – 736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brabin , P. J. and Berah , E. F. 1995 . Dredging up past traumas: Harmful or helpful? . Psychiatry, Psychology and Law , 2 : 165 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Briere , J. and Runtz , M. 1989 . The Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSC-33): Early data on a new scale . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 4 : 151 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Broderick , J. E. , Junghaenel , D. U. and Schwartz , J. E. 2005 . Written emotional expression produces health benefits in fibromyalgia patients . Psychosomatic Medicine , 67 : 326 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , R. and Adams , A. 2008 . Why do rape survivors volunteer for face-to-face interviews? A meta-study of victims' reasons for and concerns about research participation . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 24 : 395 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson , E. B. , Newman , E. , Daniels , J. W. , Armstrong , J. , Roth , D. and Loewenstein , R. 2003 . Distress in response to and perceived usefulness of trauma research interviews . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 4 : 131 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1992 . A power primer . Psychological Bulletin , 112 : 155 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman , F. L. 1997 . Stalking behavior and the cycle of domestic violence . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 12 : 420 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandall , C. S. , Preisler , J. J. and Aussprung , J. 1992 . Measuring life event stress in the lives of college students: The Undergraduate Stress Questionnaire (USQ) . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 15 : 627 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cromer , L. , Freyd , J. , Binder , A. , DePrince , A. and Becker-Blease , K. 2006 . What's the risk of asking? Participant reaction to trauma history questions compared with reaction to other personal questions . Ethics and Behavior , 16 : 347 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DePrince , A. and Freyd , J. 2004 . Costs and benefits of being asked about trauma history . Journal of Trauma Practice , 3 : 23 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Dyregrov , K. , Dyregrov , A. and Raundalen , M. 2000 . Refugee families' experience of research participation . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 13 : 413 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , K. M. , Kearns , M. C. , Calhoun , K. S. and Gidycz , C. A. 2009 . College women's reactions to sexual assault research participation: Is it distressing? . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 33 : 225 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehlers , A. , Hackmann , A. and Michael , T. A. 2004 . Intrusive re-experiencing in post-traumatic stress disorder: Phenomenology, theory, and therapy . Memory , 12 : 403 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. M. 1997 . Traumatic events: Prevalence and delayed recall in the general population . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 65 : 811 – 820 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , E. M. , Sloan , D. M. and Marx , B. P. 2005 . Getting to the heart of the matter: Written disclosure, gender, and heart rate . Psychosomatic Medicine , 67 : 413 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foa , E. B. , Steketee , G. and Rothbaum , B. O. 1989 . Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder . Behavior Therapy , 20 : 155 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrier-Auerbach , A. G. , Erbes , C. R. and Polusny , M. A. 2009 . Does trauma survey research cause more distress than other types of survey research? . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 22 : 320 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , B. , Krupnick , J. , Stockton , P. , Goodman , L. , Corcoran , C. and Petty , R. 2005 . Effects of adolescent trauma exposure on risky behavior in college women . Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes , 68 : 363 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , M. A. , Wortman , C. B. and Stone , A. A. 1996 . Emotional expression and physical health: Revising traumatic memories or fostering self-regulation? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 71 : 588 – 602 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. G. , Resick , P. A. , Waldrop , A. E. and Mechanic , M. B. 2003 . Participating in trauma research: Is there evidence of harm? . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 16 : 221 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halligan , S. L. , Michael , T. , Wilhelm , F. H. , Clark , D. M. and Ehlers , A. 2006 . Reduced heart rate responding to trauma reliving in trauma survivors with PTSD: Correlates and consequences . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 19 : 721 – 734 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek , G. M. , Gillis , J.R. and Cogan , J. C. 1999 . Psychological sequelae of hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 67 : 945 – 051 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrera , N. C. , Zajonc , R. B. , Wierzorkowska , G. and Cichomski , B. 2003 . Beliefs about birth rank and their reflection in reality . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 142 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlavka , H. R. , Kruttschnitt , C. and Carbone-López , K. C. 2007 . Revictimizing the victims? Interviewing women about interpersonal violence . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 22 : 894 – 920 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , T. H. and Rahe , R. A. 1967 . The Social Readjustment Rating Scale . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 11 : 213 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , L. E. and Benight , C. 2003 . Effects of trauma-focused research on recent domestic violence survivors . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 16 : 567 – 571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. and McCutcheon , S. 1980 . “ Assessing life stress in older children and adolescents: Preliminary findings with the Life Events Checklist ” . In Stress and Anxiety , Edited by: Sarason , I. and Spielberger , C. Vol. 7 , 111 – 125 . Washington, D.C : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Kassam-Adams , N. and Newman , E. 2002 . The reactions to research participation questionnaires for children and for parents (RRPQ-C and RRPQ-P) . General Hospital Psychiatry , 24 : 336 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane , T. M. , Kolb , L.C. , Kaloupek , D. G. , Orr , S. P. , Thomas , R. G. , Hsieh , F. and Lavori , P. 1998 . Utility of psychophysiological measurement in the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study ,
   Google Scholar
• King , L. A. 2009 . The health benefits of writing about life goals . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 27 : 798 – 807 .
   Google Scholar
• Ko , H. and Kuo , F. 2009 . Can blogging enhance subjective well-being through self-disclosure? . CyberPsychology and Behavior , 12 : 75 – 79 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koss , M. P. , Abbey , A. , Campbell , R. , Cook , S. , Norris , J. , Testa , M. , Ullman , S. , West , C. and White , J. 2007 . Revising the SES: A collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 31 : 357 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubany , E. S. , Haynes , S. N. , Leisen , M. B. , Owens , J. A. , Kaplan , A. and Burns , K. 2000 . Development and preliminary validation of the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire (TLEQ) . Psychological Assessment , 12 : 210 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maclan , P. S. and Pearlman , L. A. 1992 . Development and use of the TSI Life Event Questionnaire . Treating Abuse Today: The International News Journal of Abuse, Survivorship, and Therapy , 2 : 9 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Masson , M.E. and Loftus , G.R. 2003 . Using confidence intervals for graphically based data interpretation . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 57 : 203 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCartney , K. and Rosenthal , R. 2000 . Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children . Child Development , 71 : 173 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman , E. and Kaloupek , D. G. 2004 . The risks and benefits of participating in trauma-focused research studies . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 17 : 383 – 394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman , E. , Risch , E. and Kassam-Adams , N. 2006 . Ethical issues in trauma-related research: A review . Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics , 1 : 29 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman , E. , Walker , E. A. and Gefland , A. 1999 . Assessing the ethical costs and benefits of trauma-focused research . General Hospital Psychiatry , 21 : 187 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman , E. , Willard , T. , Sinclair , R. and Kaloupek , D. 2001 . Empirically supported ethical research practice: The costs and benefits of research from the participants' view . Accountability in Research , 8 : 309 – 329 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nickerson , R. S. 2000 . Null hypothesis significance testing: A review of an old and continuing controversy . Psychological Methods , 5 : 241 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paez , D. , Velasco , C. and Gonzales , J. L. 1999 . Expressive writing and the role of Alexythimia as a dispositional deficit in self-disclosure and psychological health . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 77 : 630 – 641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , C. L. and Bloomberg , C. J. 2002 . Disclosing trauma through writing: Testing the meaning-making hypothesis . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 26 : 597 – 616 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennebaker , J. W. 1997 . Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process . Psychological Science , 8 : 162 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennebaker , J. and Beall , S. 1986 . Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 95 : 274 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennebaker , J. W. , Hughes , C. F. and O'Heeron , R. C. 1987 . The psychophysiology of confession: Linking inhibitory and psychosomatic processes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 781 – 793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrie , K. J. , Booth , R. J. , Pennebaker , J. W. , Davison , K. P. and Thomas , M. G. 1995 . Disclosure of trauma and immune response to a hepatitis B vaccination program . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 787 – 792 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruzek , J. I. and Zatzick , D. F. 2000 . Ethical considerations in research participation among acutely injured trauma survivors: An empirical investigation . General Hospital Psychiatry , 22 : 27 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , B. R. , Hawkins , R. , McTavish , F. , Pingree , S. and Gustafson , D. H. 2006 . Effects of insightful disclosure within computer mediated support groups on women with breast cancer . Health Communication , 19 : 133 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieber , J. E. 2009 . Evidence-based ethical problem solving (EBEPS) . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 4 : 26 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth , J.M. , Hockemeyer , J. , Heron , K. , Wonderlich , S.A. and Pennebaker , J.W. 2008 . Prevalence, type, disclosure, and severity of adverse life events in college students . Journal of American College Health , 57 : 69 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger , C. D. 1983 . Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• van der Kolk , B. and McFarlane , A. 1996 . “ The black hole of trauma ” . In Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, and Society , Edited by: van der Kolk , B. , McFarlane , A. and Weisaeth , L. 3 – 23 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vrana , S. and Lauterbach , D. 1994 . Prevalence of traumatic events and post-traumatic psychological symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 7 : 289 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waelde , L. C. , Silvern , L. and Hodges , W. F. 1994 . Stressful life events: Moderators of the relationship of gender and gender roles to self-reported depression and suicidality among college students . Sex Roles , 30 : 1 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , E. A. , Newman , E. , Koss , M. and Bernstein , D. 1997 . Does the study of victimization revictimize the victims? . General Hospital Psychiatry , 19 : 403 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. and Clark , L. A. 1994 . The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule – Expanded Form , Iowa City : University of Iowa .
   Google Scholar
• Widom , C. S. and Czaja , S. J. 2005 . Reactions to research participation in vulnerable subgroups . Accountability in Research , 12 : 115 – 138 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar