Publication Cover
Accountability in Research
Ethics, Integrity and Policy
Volume 31, 2024 - Issue 1
374
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Industry effects on evidence: a case study of long-acting injectable antipsychotics

, , , &

References

  • Adams, C. E., M. K. P. Fenton, S. Quraishi, and A. S. David. 2001. “Systematic meta-review of Depot Antipsychotic Drugs for People with Schizophrenia.” The British Journal of Psychiatry 179 (4): 290–299. doi:10.1192/bjp.179.4.290.
  • Andreas, L., J. Lexchin, B. Mintzes, J. B. Schroll, and L. Bero. 2017. “Industry Sponsorship and Research Outcome.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2. doi:10.1002/14651858.MR000033.pub3.
  • Bellack, A. S. 2006. “Scientific and Consumer Models of Recovery in Schizophrenia: Concordance, Contrasts, and Implications.” Schizophrenia Bulletin 32 (3): 432–442. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj044.
  • Bero, L., N. Chartres, J. Diong, A. Fabbri, D. Ghersi, J. Lam, A. Lau, et al. 2018. “The Risk of Bias in Observational Studies of Exposures (ROBINS-E) Tool: Concerns Arising from Application to Observational Studies of Exposures.” Systematic Reviews 7 (1): 1–11. DOI:10.1186/s13643-018-0915-2.
  • Boutron, I., M. J. Page, J. P. T. Higgins, D. G. Altman, A. Lundh, A. Hróbjartsson, and Cochrane Bias Methods Group. 2019. “Considering Bias and Conflicts of Interest among the Included Studies.” Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 177–204.
  • Business Wire. 2020. “LB Pharmaceuticals Inc Secures $10.0 Million in Additional Financing.” Business Wire, September 25. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200925005207/en/LB-Pharmaceuticals-Inc-Secures-10.0-Million-in-Addition
  • “Cochrane’s revised Conflict of Interest Policy for Cochrane Library Content will take effect in October 2020.” 2020. https://community.cochrane.org/news/cochranes-revised-conflict-interest-policy-cochrane-library-content-will-take-effect-october-2020
  • Cohen, A. N., A. B. Hamilton, E. R. Saks, D. L. Glover, S. M. Glynn, J. S. Brekke, and S. R. Marder. 2017. “How Occupationally high-achieving Individuals with a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Manage Their Symptoms.” Psychiatric Services 68 (4): 324–329. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201600031.
  • Corrigan, P. W., D. Giffort, F. Rashid, M. Leary, and I. Okeke. 1999. “Recovery as a Psychological Construct.” Community Mental Health Journal 35 (3): 231–239. doi:10.1023/A:1018741302682.
  • Cosgrove, L, B. Mintzes, H. J. Bursztajn, and A. F. Shaughnessy. 2021. “Long-acting Antipsychotics: Is What We Know Really So?” The Lancet Psychiatry 8 (8): 651. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00237-6.
  • Djulbegovic, B., A. Cantor, and M. Clarke. 2003. “The Importance of the Preservation of the Ethical Principle of Equipoise in the Design of Clinical Trials: Relative Impact of the Methodological Quality Domains on the Treatment Effect in Randomized Controlled Trials.” Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance 10 (4): 301–315. doi:10.1080/714906103.
  • Drapalski, A. L., D. Medoff, G. J. Unick, D. I. Velligan, L. B. Dixon, and A. S. Bellack. 2012. “Assessing Recovery of People with Serious Mental Illness: Development of a New Scale.” Psychiatric Services 63 (1): 48–53. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100109.
  • Frances, A. 2016. “Setting the Record Straight on Antipsychotics.” Psychiatric Times 33 (9): 16–18. https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/setting-record-straight-antipsychotics
  • Guyatt, G., A. D. Oxman, E. A. Akl, R. Kunz, G. Vist, J. Brozek, S. Norris, et al. 2011. “GRADE Guidelines: 1. Introduction—GRADE Evidence Profiles and Summary of Findings Tables.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 64 (4): 383–394. DOI:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026.
  • Hansen, C., A. Lundh, K. Rasmussen, and A. Hróbjartsson. 2019. “Financial Conflicts of Interest in Systematic Reviews: Associations with Results, Conclusions, and Methodological Quality.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8. doi:10.1002/14651858.MR000047.pub2.
  • Institute of Medicine (US). 2009. Committee on Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. B. Lo and M. J. Fieldeditors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).
  • Ioannidis, J. P. A. 2005. “Why Most Published Research Findings are False.” PLoS Medicine 2 (8): 124. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124.
  • Jones, N., and M. Shattell. 2016. “Not What the Textbooks Describe: Challenging Clinical Conventions about Psychosis.” Issues in Mental Health Nursing 37 (10): 769–772. doi:10.1080/01612840.2016.1180725.
  • Kafaee, M., M. Taghi Kheirkhah, R. Balali, and S. Gharibzadeh. 2021. “Conflict of Interest as a Cognitive Bias.” Accountability in Research 1–18. doi:10.1080/08989621.2021.1938556.
  • Kim, B., S.-H. Lee, Y. Kuang Yang, J.-I. Park, and Y.-C. Chung. 2012. “Long-acting Injectable Antipsychotics for first-episode Schizophrenia: The Pros and Cons.” Schizophrenia Research and Treatment 2012: 1–8. doi:10.1155/2012/560836.
  • Lessig, L. 2013. “‘Institutional Corruption’ Defined.” The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41 (3): 553–555. doi:10.1111/jlme.12063.
  • Leucht, C., S. Heres, J. M. Kane, W. Kissling, J. M. Davis, and S. Leucht. 2011. “Oral versus Depot Antipsychotic Drugs for schizophrenia—A Critical Systematic Review and meta-analysis of Randomised long-term Trials.” Schizophrenia Research 127 (1–3): 83–92. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.11.020.
  • Lexchin, J., and O. O’Donovan. 2010. “Prohibiting or ‘Managing’ Conflict of Interest? A Review of Policies and Procedures in Three European Drug Regulation Agencies.” Social Science & Medicine 70 (5): 643–647. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.002.
  • Liberman, R. P., and A. Kopelowicz. 2005. “Recovery from Schizophrenia: A Concept in Search of Research.” Psychiatric Services 56 (6): 735–742. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.6.735.
  • Lisa, C., F. Herrawi, and A. F. Shaughnessy. 2021. “Conflicts of Interest in Psychopharmacology Textbooks.” Community Mental Health Journal 58 (8): 619–623. doi:10.1007/s10597-021-00906-6.
  • Lukens, J. M., and P. Solomon. 2013. “Thinking through Recovery: Resolving Ethical Challenges and Promoting Social Work Values in Mental Health Services.” Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics 10 (1): 61–71.
  • McKenzie, J. E., S. E. Brennan, R. E. Ryan, H. J. Thomson, R. V. Johnston, and J. Thomas. 2019. “Defining the Criteria for Including Studies and How They Will Be Grouped for the Synthesis.” Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 33–65.
  • mhGAP. 2015. “Role of Depot Antipsychotic Medication in long-term Antipsychotic Treatment.” https://www.who.int/mental_health/mhgap/evidence/resource/psychosis_q5.pdf?ua=1
  • Montori, V. M., D. Allwood, and A. Fog Heen. 2021. “A Moratorium on Strong Recommendations Is Needed.” BMJ 375 (n2887).
  • Open Payments. (nd). “Open Payments Data.” https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/
  • Page, M. J., J. E. McKenzie, P. M. Bossuyt, I. Boutron, T. C. Hoffmann, C. D. Mulrow, L. Shamseer, et al. 2021. “The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews.” BMJ. 372.
  • Ralph, R. O., K. Kidder, and D. Phillips. 2000. Can We Measure Recovery?: A Compendium of Recovery and recovery-related Instruments. Cambridge, Mass: Evaluation Center@HRSI.
  • Rodwin, M. A. 2018. “Attempts to Redefine Conflicts of Interest.” Accountability in Research 25 (2): 67–78. doi:10.1080/08989621.2017.1405728.
  • Scott, I. A., and G. H. Guyatt. 2014. “Suggestions for Improving Guideline Utility and Trustworthiness.” Evidence Based Medicine 19 (2): 41–46. doi:10.1136/eb-2013-101634.
  • Sismondo, S. 2021. “Epistemic Corruption, the Pharmaceutical Industry, and the Body of Medical Science.” Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics 6: 2. doi:10.3389/frma.2021.614013.
  • Stegenga, J. 2011. “Is meta-analysis the Platinum Standard of Evidence?” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42 (4): 497–507. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2011.07.003.
  • Taishiro, K., K. Hagi, S. Kurokawa, J. M. Kane, and C. U. Correll. 2021. “Long-acting Injectable versus Oral Antipsychotics for the Maintenance Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Comparative meta-analysis of Randomised, Cohort, and pre–post Studies.” The Lancet Psychiatry 8 (5): 387–404. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00039-0.
  • Thompson, D. F. 2009. “The Challenge of Conflict of Interest in Medicine.” Zeitschrift Fuer Evidenz, Fortbildung Und Qualitaet Im Gesundheitswesen 103 (3): 136–140. doi:10.1016/j.zefq.2009.02.021.
  • Tigas, M., R. Grochowski Jones, C. Ornstein, and L. Groeger. 2019. “Dollars for Docs.” ProPublica. https://projects.propublica.org/docdollars/
  • Veronica, Y., D. Rennie, and L. A. Bero. 2007. “Financial Ties and Concordance between Results and Conclusions in meta-analyses: Retrospective Cohort Study.” BMJ 335 (7631): 1202–1205. doi:10.1136/bmj.39376.447211.BE.
  • Yao, L., G. H. Guyatt, and B. Djulbegovic. 2021. “Can We Trust Strong Recommendations Based on Low Quality Evidence?” BMJ 375 (n2833).
  • Yao, L., M. Muneeb Ahmed, G. H. Guyatt, P. Yan, X. Hui, Q. Wang, K. Yang, J. Tian, and B. Djulbegovic. 2021. “Discordant and Inappropriate Discordant Recommendations in Consensus and Evidence Based Guidelines: Empirical Analysis.” BMJ 375: e066045. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-066045.
  • Young, S. N. 2009. “Bias in the Research Literature and Conflict of Interest: An Issue for Publishers, Editors, Reviewers and Authors, and It Is Not Just about the Money.” Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN 34 (6): 412.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.