Quality assurance for environmental monitoring programs

References

• Agemian , H. 1986 . Quality Assurance in the National Water Quality Laboratory , Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : Canada Centre for Inland Waters, 867 Lakeshore Road . L7R 4A6
   Google Scholar
• Aspila , K. A. 1989 . A Manual for Effective Interlaboratory Quality Assurance (NWRI Contribution 89–99) , Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : Research and Applications Branch, National Water Research Institute P. O. Box 5050 . L7R 4A6
   Google Scholar
• Chau , A. S. Y. 1983 . Standard Materials in Environmental Quality Assurance . Water Quality Bulletin , 26 ( 8 ) : 3 published by the WHO Collaborating Centre on Surface and Ground Water Quality, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, L7R 4A6
   Google Scholar
• Cheam , V , Chau , A. S. Y. and Kwan . 1984 . Preservation of physical parameters and major ions in waters , NWRI Contribution 85–12 Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050 . L7R 4A6
   Google Scholar
• Cheam , V and Chau , A. S. Y. 1985 . Preservation of nineteen heavy metals in ten regional waters , Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050 . NWRI Contribution 86–82
   Google Scholar
• Cheam , V , Arafat , N. and Chau , A. S. Y. 1986 . A ‘time zero’ preservation study of twenty‐eight trace metals, major ions and nutrients , Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050 . NWRI Contribution 86–158
   Google Scholar
• Cheam , V , Chau , A. S. Y. , Sherry , J. and Kwan , K. K. 1986 . Preservation of nutrients and residues in water samples , Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : National Water Research Institute, EO. Box 5050 . NWRI Contribution 86–213
   Google Scholar
• Gaskin , J. E. 1987 . Quality Assurance Guidelines and Principles for the Handling and Management of Water Quality Sampling , Hull, Quebec, , Canada : Water Quality Branch, Environment Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Gaskin , J. E. 1988 . Quality Assurance Principles and Guidelines for Water Quality Sampling , Hull, Quebec, , Canada : Water Quality Branch, Environment Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , H. and Chau , A. S. Y. 1986 . Analytical reference materials Part VIII. Development and certification of a sediment reference material for polychlorinated biphenyl analysis , Burlington, Ontario, Canada : National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050 . NWRI Contribution 86–86
   Google Scholar
• Li , W. C. , Lee , H. and Chau , A. S. Y. 1987 . Preservation of organics. Part Stability of chlorophenols in preserved fish homogenates , Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : National Water Research Institute, EO. Box 5050 . NWRI Contribution 87–125
   Google Scholar
• McQuaker , N. R. 1983 . Precipitation and Surface Waters: Recommended Methods for Sampling and Site Selection , Downsview, Ontario, , Canada : Quality Assurance Sub Group, Research and Monitoring Coordinating Committee, LRTAP Liaison Office, 4905 Dufferin Street .
   Google Scholar
• 1983 . NADP Site Selection and Certification Manual , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, , U.S.A. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EMSL .
   Google Scholar
• NIST . 1989 . Catalogue of Standard Reference Materials , Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, , U.S.A. : Office of Standard Reference Materials, National Institute of Science and Technology . Pub. No. 260
   Google Scholar
• NRCC . 1987 . Marine Analytical Chemistry Standards Program , Halfiax, Nova Scotia, , Canada : National Research Council Canada, Atlantic Research Laboratory, 1411 Oxford St. . B3H 3Z1
   Google Scholar
• NWRI . 1989 . Certified Reference Materials , Burlington, Ontario, , Canada : National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050 . L7R 4A6
   Google Scholar
• Sandberg , D. K. 1983 . Snowpack: Recommended Methods for Sampling and Site Selection, Quality Assurance Sub Group , Downsview, Ontario, , Canada : Research & Monitoring Coordinating Committee, LRTAP Liaison Office, 4905 Dufferin St. . M3H 5T4
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. K. 1987 . Quality Assurance of Chemical Measurements , Chelsea, MI 48118 : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Uriano , G. A. and Gravett . 1977 . The Role of Reference Materials and Reference Methods in Chemical Analysis . CRC Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry , : 361 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Vet , R. J. , Sirois , A. , Lamb , D. and Artrz , R. August 1989 . Intercomparison of Precipitation Chemistry Data obtained using CAPMoN and NADP/NTN Protocols , August , Maryland, , U.S.A. : Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Springs . NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL‐174
   Google Scholar
• Youden , W. J. 1969 . Ranking Laboratories by Round Robin Tests 165 – 9 . 169 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Ku , Harry H. , ed. “Precision Measurement in Calibrations” . Washington, DC : NBS Special Publication 300, Vol. 1, U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar