Institutional review boards and research on individuals with mental disorders

References

• Anderson , J. and Binstein , M. 1994 . Would‐be assassin turns witness . Washington Post , May : 23
   Google Scholar
• Appelbaum , P.S. , Roth , L.H. , Lidz , C.W. , Benson , P. and Winslade , W. 1987 . False hopes and best data: consent to research and the therapeutic misconception . Hastings Center Report , 17 : 20 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan , A.L. 1994 . Are existing safeguards adequate? . Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally III , 5 : 36 – 38 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carpenter , W.T. and Buchanan , R.W. 1994 . Schizophrenia . New England Journal of Medicine , 330 : 681 – 690 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankel , M.S. 1989 . Professional codes: why, how, and with what impact? . Journal of Business Ethics , 8 : 109 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassner , V. 1994 . What is ethical? What is not? Where do you draw the line? . Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally III , 5 : 4 – 5 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hilts , P.J. 1994 . Agency faults a U.C.L.A. study for suffering of mental patients . New York Times , March : 10
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , J. 1994 . For the sake of science. Los . Angeles Times Magazine , September : 11
   Google Scholar
• Levine , C. 1991 . “ AIDS and the ethics of human subject research ” . In AIDS & Ethics , Edited by: Reamer , F.G. New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , C. and Caplan , A.L. 1986 . Beyond localism: a proposal for a national research review board. IRB: . A Review of Human Subjects Research , 8 : 7 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , R.J. 1986 . Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research , Baltimore, Maryland : Urban & Schwarzenberg .
   Google Scholar
• Meslin , E.M. 1990 . Protecting human subjects from harm through improved risk judgments . IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , 12 : 7 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research . 1978 . The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, DHEW Publication No. (OS) 78–0012 .
   Google Scholar
• Parsons , T. 1951 . The Social System , Glencoe, Illinois : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reatig , N. 1981 . “ Government regulations affecting psychopharmacology research in the United States: implications for the future ” . In Human Psychopharmacology: Research and General Practice , Edited by: Burrows , G.D. and Werry , J.S. Volume II , Greenwich, Connecticut : JAI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shamoo , A.E. 1994 . Our responsibilities toward persons with mental illness as human subjects of research . Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally III , 5 : 14 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shamoo , A.E. and Irving , D.N. 1993 . Accountability in research using persons with mental illness . Accountability in Research , 3 : 1 – 13 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanley , B.H. and Stanley , M. 1982 . Testing competency in psychiatric patients . IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , 4 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , P.C. 1984 . Why IRBs falter in reviewing risks and benefits . IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research , 6 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Winslade , W.J. and Douard , J.W. 1992 . “ Ethical issues in psychiatric research ” . In Research in Psychiatry: Issues, Strategies, and Methods , Edited by: Hsu , L.K. George and Hersen , M. New York : Plenum Medical Book Company .
   Google Scholar