References
- Algom D, Raphaeli N, Cohen-Raz L. 1986. Integration of noxious stimulation across separate somatosensory communications systems: a functional theory of pain. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 12(1):92–102.
- Algom D, Raphaeli N, Cohen-Raz L. 1987. Pain combines additively across different sensory systems: a further support for the functional theory of pain. Percept Mot Skills. 65(2):619–625.
- Blumenthal TD, Cuthbert BN, Filion DL, Hackley S, Lipp OV, van Boxtel A. 2005. Committee report: guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies. Psychophysiology. 42(1):1–15.
- Fernandes C, Pidal-Miranda M, Samartin-Veiga N, Carrillo-de-la-Peña MT. 2019. Conditioned pain modulation as a biomarker of chronic pain: a systematic review of its concurrent validity. Pain. 160(12):2679–2690.
- Green BG. 1991. Interactions between chemical and thermal cutaneous stimuli - inhibition (counterirritation) and integration. Somatosens Mot Res. 8(4):301–312.
- Horn C, Blischke Y, Kunz M, Lautenbacher S. 2012. Does pain necessarily have an affective component? Negative evidence from blink reflex experiments. Pain Res Manag. 17(1):15–24.
- Horn-Hofmann C, Lautenbacher S. 2015. Modulation of the startle reflex by heat pain: does threat play a role? Eur J Pain. 19(2):216–224.
- Horn-Hofmann C, Priebe JA, Schaller J, Görlitz R, Lautenbacher S. 2016. Lack of predictive power of trait fear and anxiety for conditioned pain modulation (CPM). Exp Brain Res. 234(12):3649–3658.
- Kunz M, Scholl KE, Schu U, Lautenbacher S. 2006. Gabaergic modulation of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC): a test by use of lorazepam. Exp Brain Res. 175(2):363–371.
- Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN. 1998. Emotion, motivation, and anxiety: brain mechanisms and psychophysiology. Biol Psychiatry. 44(12):1248–1263.
- LaRowe SD, Patrick CJ, Curtin JJ, Kline JP. 2006. Personality correlates of startle habituation. Biol Psychol. 72(3):257–264.
- Lautenbacher S, Roscher S, Strian F. 2002. Inhibitory effects do not depend on the subjective experience of pain during heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation (HNCS): a contribution to the psychophysics of pain inhibition. Eur J Pain. 6(5):365–374.
- Lautenbacher S, Kunz M, Burkhardt S. 2008. The effects of DNIC-type inhibition on temporal summation compared to single pulse processing: does sex matter? Pain. 140(3):429–435.
- Lautenbacher S, Prager M, Rollman GB. 2007. Pain additivity, diffuse noxious inhibitory controls, and attention: a functional measurement analysis. Somatosens Mot Res. 24(4):189–201.
- Margraf J, Cwik JC, Suppiger A, Schneider S. 2017. DIPS Open Access: diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen. Bochum, Germany: Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB).
- Metzger S, Poliakov B, Lautenbacher S. 2019. Differential effects of experimentally induced anxiety and fear on pain: the role of anxiety sensitivity. J Pain Res. 12:1791–1801.
- Metzger S, Horn-Hofmann C, Lautenbacher S. 2022. Counterirritation by pain inhibits responses to and perception of aversive loud tones. Percept Motor Skills. 130(5):1801–1818.
- Murray FS, Weaver MM. 1975. Effects of ipsilateral and contralateral counterirritation on experimentally produced itch in human beings. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 89(7):819–826.
- Nahman-Averbuch H, Nir RR, Sprecher E, Yarnitsky D. 2016. Psychological factors and conditioned pain modulation: a meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 32(6):541–554.
- Nahman-Averbuch H, Timmers I. 2022. Neural mechanisms underlying the conditioned pain modulation response: a narrative review of neuroimaging studies. Pain. 164(1):e25–e46.
- Nir RR, Yarnitsky D. 2015. Conditioned pain modulation. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 9(2):131–137.
- Pielsticker A, Haag G, Zaudig M, Lautenbacher S. 2005. Impairment of pain inhibition in chronic tension-type headache. Pain. 118(1-2):215–223.
- Pomper U, Höfle M, Hauck M, Kathmann N, Engel AK, Senkowski D. 2013. Crossmodal bias of visual input on pain perception and pain-induced beta activity. Neuroimage. 66:469–478.
- Rach S, Diederich A, Colonius H. 2011. On quantifying multisensory interaction effects in reaction time and detection rate. Psychol Res. 75(2):77–94.
- Ramaswamy S, Wodehouse T. 2021. Conditioned pain modulation-A comprehensive review. Neurophysiol Clin. 51(3):197–208.
- Rhudy JL, Meagher MW. 2001. The role of emotion in pain modulation. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 14(3):241–245.
- Rhudy JL, Meagher MW. 2000. Fear and anxiety: divergent effects on human pain thresholds. Pain. 84(1):65–75.
- Rollman GB. 1979. Signal detection theory pain measures: empirical validation studies and adaptation-level effects. Pain. 6(1):9–21.
- Rustamov N, Tessier J, Provencher B, Lehmann A, Piché M. 2016. Inhibitory effects of heterotopic noxious counter-stimulation on perception and brain activity related to Aβ-fibre activation. Eur J Neurosci. 44(1):1771–1778.
- Schmitz A, Grillon C. 2012. Assessing fear and anxiety in humans using the threat of predictable and unpredictable aversive events (the NPU-threat test). Nat Protoc. 7(3):527–532.
- Senkowski D, Höfle M, Engel AK. 2014. Crossmodal shaping of pain: a multisensory approach to nociception. Trends Cogn Sci. 18(6):319–327.
- Talbot JD, Duncan GH, Bushnell CM, Boyer M. 1987. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNICs): psychophysical evidence in man for intersegmental suppression of noxious heat perception by cold pressor pain. Pain. 30(2):221–232.