Anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance typologies and relations to posttraumatic stress disorder: A cluster analytic approach

References

• Anestis, M. D., Bagge, C. L., Tull, M. T., & Joiner, T. E. (2011). Clarifying the role of emotion dysregulation in the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior in an undergraduate sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(5), 603–611. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banducci, A. N., Bujarski, S. J., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Patel, A., & Connolly, K. M. (2016). The impact of intolerance of emotional distress and uncertainty on veterans with co-occurring PTSD and substance use disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 41, 73–81. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory (2 ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Berenz, E. C., Vujanovic, A. A., Coffey, S. F., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2012). Anxiety sensitivity and breath-holding duration in relation to PTSD symptom severity among trauma exposed adults. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(1), 134–139. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein, A., Zvolensky, M. J., Vujanovic, A. A., & Moos, R. (2009). Integrating anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and discomfort intolerance: A hierarchical model of affect sensitivity and tolerance. Behavior Therapy, 40(3), 291–301. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2008.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L., Kaloupek, D., Klauminzer, G., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1990). A clinical rating scale for assessing current and lifetime PTSD: The CAPS-I. The Behavior Therapist, 13, 187–188.
   Google Scholar
• Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1995). The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 75–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2006). Psychological resilience after disaster: New York City in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attack. Psychological Science, 17(3), 181–186. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01682.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornovalova, M. A., Gratz, K. L., Daughters, S. B., Hunt, E. D., & Lejuez, C. W. (2012). Initial RCT of a distress tolerance treatment for individuals with substance use disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 122(1), 70–76. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckner, J. D., Keough, M. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2007). Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: The roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance. Addictive Behaviors, 32(9), 1957–1963. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullis, J. R., Fortune, M. R., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). A preliminary investigation of the long-term outcome of the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(8), 1920–1927. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.07.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambell-Sills, L., & Stein, M. B. (2007). Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10 item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(6), 1019–1028. doi:10.1002/jts.20271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capron, D. W., Norr, A. M., Macatee, R. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2013). Distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns: Testing the incremental contributions of affect dysregulation constructs on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Behavior Therapy, 44(3), 349–358. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clatworthy, J., Buick, D., Hankins, M., Weinman, J., & Horne, R. (2005). The use and reporting of cluster analysis in health psychology: A review. British Journal of Health Psychology, 10(3), 329–358. doi:10.1348/135910705X25697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collimore, K. C., McCabe, R. E., Carleton, R. N., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2008). Media exposure and dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Differential associations with PTSD symptom clusters. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(6), 1021–1028. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, A. J., Vanderlind, W. M., & Beevers, C. G. (2013). Enhanced anger reactivity and reduced distress tolerance in major depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37, 498–509. doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9494-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everitt, B. S., Landau, S., Leese, M., & Stahl, D. (2011). Cluster analysis wiley series in probability and statistics. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Farris, S. G., Vujanovic, A. A., Hogan, J., Schmidt, N. B., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2014). Main and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and physical distress intolerance with regard to PTSD symptoms among trauma-exposed smokers. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 15(3), 254–270. doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.834862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. G. (2009). Research electronic data capture (REDCap) - A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42(2), 377–381. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Stosahl, K. (1996). Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1152–1168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care.[see comment]. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(1), 13–22. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovens, J. E. J. M., Van der Ploeg, H. M., Bramsen, I., Klaarenbeek, M. T. A., Schreuder, B. J. N., & Rivero, V. V. (1994). The development of the self-rating inventory for posttraumatic stress disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90, 172–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyer, L. A., Summers, M. N., Boyd, S., Litaker, M., & Boudewyns, P. A. (1996). Assessment of older combat veterans with the Clinician-Administered PTSD scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 587–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. B. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(12), 1048–1060. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012
   Google Scholar
• Kilic, E. Z., Kilic, C., & Yilmaz, S. (2008). Is anxiety sensitivity a predictor of PTSD in children and adolescents? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 65(81–86). doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.02.013
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kraemer, K. M., Luberto, C. M., & McLeish, A. C. (2013). The moderating role of distress tolerance in the association between anxiety sensitivity physical concerns and panic and PTSD-related re-experiencing symptoms. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 26(3), 330–342. doi:10.1080/10615806.2012.693604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushner, M. G., Thuras, P., Abrams, K., Brekke, M., & Stritar, L. (2001). Anxiety mediates the association between anxiety sensitivity and coping-related drinking motives in alcoholism treatment patients. Addictive Behaviors, 26, 869–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotan, G., Tanay, G., & Bernstein, A. (2013). Mindfulness and distress tolerance: Relations in a mindfulness preventive intervention. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 6(4), 371–385. doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.4.371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, G. N., Miles, J. N. V., & Stewart, S. H. (2010). Anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom severity are reciprocally related: Evidence from a longitudinal study of physical trauma survivors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(1), 143–150. doi:10.1037/a0018009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall-Berenz, E. C., Vujanovic, A. A., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Bernstein, A., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2010). Multimethod study of distress tolerance and PTSD symptom severity in a trauma-exposed community sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(5), 623–630. doi:10.1002/jts.20568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, M. A., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014). Reduction of cognitive concerns of anxiety sensitivity is uniquely associated with reduction of PTSD and depressive symptoms: A comparison of civilians and veterans. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 48, 25–31. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, M. A., Riccardi, C. J., Keough, M. E., Timpano, K. R., & Schmidt, N. B. (2013). Understanding the associations among anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and discomfort intolerance: A comparison of three models. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(1), 147–154. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooi, E., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). Cluster analysis. Marko Sarstedt and Erik Mooi (Eds.), A concise guide to market research, 978–983. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Muris, P., Schmidt, H., Merckelbach, H., & Schouten, E. (2001). Anxiety sensitivity in adolescents: Factor structure and relationships to trait anxiety and symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 89–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norr, A. M., Albanese, B. J., Boffa, J. W., Short, N. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2016). The relationship between gender and PTSD symptoms: Anxiety sensitivity as a mechanism. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 210–213. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Gursky, D. M., & McNally, R. J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24(1), 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, N. B., Eggleston, A. M., Woolaway-Bickel, K., Fitzpatrick, K. K., Vasey, M. W., & Richey, J. A. (2007). Anxiety sensitivity amelioration training (ASAT): A longitudinal primary prevention program targeting cognitive vulnerability. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(3), 302–319. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29(2), 83–102. doi:10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, S. H., & Kushner, M. G. (2001). Introduction to the special issue on “Anxiety Sensitivity and Addictive Behaviors”. Addictive Behaviors, 26, 775–785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. (1999). Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. (2003). Anxiety sensitivity and its implications for understanding and treating PTSD. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17(2), 179–186. doi:10.1891/jcop.17.2.179.57431
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Cox, B. J., Deacon, B., Heimberg, R. G., Ledley, D. R., … Cardenas, S. J. (2007). Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3). Psychological Assessment, 19, 176–188. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinci, C., Mota, N., Berenz, E. C., & Connolly, K. (2016). Examination of the relationship between PTSD and distress tolerance in a sample of male veterans with comorbid substance use disorders. Military Psychology, 28(2), 104–114. doi:10.1037/mil0000100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vujanovic, A. A., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Potter, C. M., Marshall, E. C., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2011). An evaluation of the relation between distress tolerance and posttraumatic stress within a trauma-exposed sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33, 129–135. doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9209-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vujanovic, A. A., Dutcher, C. D., & Berenz, E. C. (2016). Multimodal examination of distress tolerance and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in acute-care psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolitzky-Taylor, K., Guillot, C. R., Pang, R. D., Kirkpatrick, M. G., Zvolensky, M. J., Buckner, J. D., & Leventhal, A. M. (2015). Examination of anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance as transdiagnostic mechanisms linking multiple anxiety pathologies to alcohol use problems in adolescents. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 39(3), 532–539. doi:10.1111/acer.12638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvielli, A., Bernstein, A., & Berenz, E. C. (2012). Exploration of a factor mixture-based taxonic-dimensional model of anxiety sensitivity and transdiagnostic psychopathology vulnerability among trauma-exposed adults. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, 41(1), 63–78. doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.632436
   PubMedGoogle Scholar