Military to civilian cultural transition experiences of retired military personnel: A systematic meta-synthesis

References

• Ahern, J., Worthen, M., Masters, J., Lippman, S. A., Ozer, E. J., & Moos, R. (2015). The challenges of Afghanistan and Iraq veterans’ transition from military to civilian life and approaches to reconnection. PloSone, 10(7), e0128599. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Analytics, C. (2020). EndNote 20. https://endnote.com/product-details/compare-previous-versions
   Google Scholar
• Binks, E., & Cambridge, S. (2018). The transition experiences of British military veterans. Political Psychology, 39(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boros, P., & Erolin, K. S. (2021). Women veterans after transition to civilian life: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 33(4), 330–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2021.1887639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunger, H., Serrato, J., & Ogden, J. (2013). No man’s land”: The transition to civilian life. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 5(2), 86–100.
   Google Scholar
• Bull Schaefer, R. A., Wiegand, K. E., MacDermid Wadsworth, S. M., Green, S. G., & Welch, E. R. (2013). Work adjustment after combat deployment: Reservist repatriation. Community, Work & Family, 16(2), 191–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2012.741909
   Google Scholar
• Burkhart, L., & Hogan, N. (2015). Being a female veteran: A grounded theory of coping with transitions. Social Work in Mental Health, 13(2), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2013.870102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, A., Hall, H., & Copnell, B. (2016). A guide to writing a qualitative systematic review protocol to enhance evidence‐based practice in nursing and health care. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 13(3), 241–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, C. A., Kintzle, S., & Hassan, A. M. (2015). The combat veteran paradox: Paradoxes and dilemmas encountered with reintegrating combat veterans and the agencies that support them. Traumatology, 21(4), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000049
   Google Scholar
• Collins, J. (1998). The complex context of American military culture: A practitioner’s view. The Washington Quarterly, 21(4), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/01636609809550359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. (2018). CASP qualitative checklist. Retreived January 11, 2022, from https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/
   Google Scholar
• Dawson, A. J. (2019). Meta-synthesis of qualitative research. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in health social sciences (pp. 785–804). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_112
   Google Scholar
• Demers, A. (2011). When veterans return: The role of community in reintegration. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2010.519281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demers, A. L. (2013). From death to life: Female veterans, identity negotiation, and reintegration into society. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 53(4), 489–515. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167812472395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulton, E., Wild, D., Hancock, J., Fernandez, E., & Linnane, J. (2019). Transition from service to civvy street: The needs of armed forces veterans and their families in the UK. Perspectives in Public Health, 139(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913918785650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimell, J. (2015). A transitional narrative of military identity: Eric’s story. International Journal for Dialogical Science, 9(1), 135–157.
   Google Scholar
• Grimell, J. (2017a). A service member’s self in transition: A longitudinal case study analysis. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 30(3), 255–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimell, J. (2017b). Making dialogue with an existential voice in transition from military to civilian life. Theory & Psychology, 27(6), 832–850. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354317739164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimell, J. (2018a). Advancing an understanding of selves in transition: I-positions as an analytical tool. Culture & Psychology, 24(2), 190–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X17707451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimell, J. (2018b). Revisiting the courage to be to understand transition from a military life. Practical Theology, 11(5), 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/1756073X.2018.1474328
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimell, J. (2019). Revisiting living in limbo to illustrate a pastoral psychological understanding of transition from military to civilian life. Pastoral Psychology, 68(4), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-019-00881-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimell, J. (2020). Aborted transition between two dichotomous cultures as seen through Dialogical Self Theory. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 33(2), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2019.1581999
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimell, J., & Van den Berg, M. (2020). Advancing an understanding of the body amid transition from a military life. Culture & Psychology, 26(2), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X19861054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans, H. J. M. (2001). The dialogical self: Toward a theory of personal and cultural positioning. Culture & Psychology, 7(3), 243–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X0173001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture and organizations. International Studies of Management & Organization, 10(4), 15–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1980.11656300
   Google Scholar
• Hogg, M. A., Terry, D. J., & White, K. M. (1995). A tale of two theories: A critical comparison of identity theory with social identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 58(4), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, J. S., Smith-MacDonald, L., Filice, M. C., & Smith, M. S. (2022). Reculturation: A new perspective on military-civilian transition stress. Military Psychology, 35(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2094175
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keeling, M., Kintzle, S., & Castro, C. A. (2018). Exploring US veterans’ post-service employment experiences. Military Psychology, 30(1), 63–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeling, M. E., Ozuna, S. M., Kintzle, S., & Castro, C. A. (2019). Veterans’ civilian employment experiences: Lessons learnt from focus groups. Journal of Career Development, 46(6), 692–705. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845318776785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kübler-Ross, E., & Kessler, D. (2009). The five stages of grief. In Library of Congress Catalogin in Publication Data. (Ed.), On grief and grieving (pp. 7–30).
   Google Scholar
• Lachal, J., Revah-Levy, A., Orri, M., & Moro, M. R. (2017). Metasynthesis: An original method to synthesize qualitative literature in psychiatry. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8, 269. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leslie, L. A., & Koblinsky, S. A. (2017). Returning to civilian life: Family reintegration challenges and resilience of women veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Journal of Family Social Work, 20(2), 106–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2017.1279577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt, H. M., Bamberg, M., Creswell, J. W., Frost, D. M., Josselson, R., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (2018). Journal article reporting standards for qualitative primary, qualitative meta-analytic, and mixed methods research in psychology: The APA publications and communications board task force report. American Psychologist, 73(1), 26–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mael, F., Wyatt, W., & Iyer, U. J. (2022). Veterans to workplace: Keys to successful transition. Military Psychology, 35(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2021.2016307
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCabe, C. T., Watrous, J. R., & Galarneau, M. R. (2020). Trauma exposure, mental health, and quality of life among injured service members: Moderating effects of perceived support from friends and family. Military Psychology, 32(2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2019.1691406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaslin, S. E., Becket-Davenport, C., Dinh, J. V., Lasher, B., Kim, M., Choucroun, G., & Herbst, E. (2021). Military acculturation and readjustment to the civilian context. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(6), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group*. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(4), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakes, M. (2011). Formation of identity in wartime El Salvador: Protective and harmful factors. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 21(8), 926–947. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2011.588534
   Google Scholar
• Orazem, R. J., Frazier, P. A., Schnurr, P. P., Oleson, H. E., Carlson, K. F., Litz, B. T., & Sayer, N. A. (2017). Identity adjustment among Afghanistan and Iraq war veterans with reintegration difficulty. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(Suppl 1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratiani, I. (2007). Theory of liminality. Litinfo: Georgian Electronic Journal of Literature, 1(1), 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, K., Herd, A., & Palacio, S. (2017). Organizational citizenship behavior: An explo-ration of one aspect of cultural adjustment faced by U.S. Army soldiers transition-ing from military to civilian careers. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 19(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422316682734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, D., Ross, J., & Armour, C. (2020). Making the transition: How finding a good job is a risky business for military Veterans in Northern Ireland. Military Psychology, 32(5), 428–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2020.1785805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumann, C. B., & Hamrick, F. A. (2010). Student veterans in transition: Re-enrolling after war zone deployments. The Journal of Higher Education, 81(4), 431–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2010.11779060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuetz, A. (1945). The homecomer. American Journal of Sociology, 50(5), 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2020.1785805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, R. T., & True, G. (2014). Warring identities: Identity conflict and the mental distress of American veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Society and Mental Health, 4(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869313512212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith-MacDonald, L., Raffin-Bouchal, S., Reay, G., Ewashen, C., Konnert, C., & Sinclair, S. (2020). Transitioning fractured identities: A grounded theory of veterans’ experiences of operational stress injuries. Traumatology, 26(2), 235–245.
   Google Scholar
• Sripada, R. K., Walters, H., Forman, J., Levine, D. S., Pfeiffer, P. N., Bohnert, K. M., Emerson, L., & Valenstein, M. (2018). National guard service member reintegration experiences: The transition back home. Military Behavioral Health, 6(3), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2017.1412841
   Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (pp. 33–47). Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitalo, E., & Lesser, S. (2017, November 10) Hiring US veterans: Truths and misperceptions. Edelman. https://www.edelman.com/research/
   Google Scholar
• Williams, R., Allen-Collinson, J., Hockey, J., & Evans, A. (2018). ‘You’re just chopped off at the end’: Retired servicemen’s identity work struggles in the military to civilian transition. Sociological Research Online, 23(4), 812–829. https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780418787209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, V., Pearson, E. J., Shevlin, M., Karatzias, T., Macmanus, D., & Murphy, D. (2021). Experiences of Veterans with ICD-11 complex PTSD in engaging with services. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 26(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1749784
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter, L., Moriarty, H. J., & Robinson, K. M. (2020). Effect of an in-home, family-inclusive rehabilitation programme on depressive symptoms in veterans with traumatic brain injury and its mediation by activity engagement. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 27(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2019.0054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthen, M., Moos, R., & Ahern, J. (2012). Iraq and Afghanistan veterans’ experiences living with their parents after separation from the military. Contemporary Family Therapy, 34(3), 362–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-012-9196-4
   Google Scholar
• Yardley L. (2000). Dilemmas in qualitative health research. Psychology & Health, 15(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440008400302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar