Democratic Space: Mass Media Connections to Public Forum Law

Works Cited

• Aronowitz , S. 1993 . The phantom public sphere Edited by: Robbins , B. Is a democracy possible? The decline of the public in American debate. In (Ed.),). Minneapolis: U of Minnesota Press, 75–92
   Google Scholar
• Baker , K. M. 1990 . Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French political culture in the 18th century Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Barber , B. 2004 . Strong democracy: Participatory politics for a new age, twentieth anniversary Berkeley: University of California Press
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , B. Feb. 9 1995 . America's challenge: Revitalizing our national community Feb. 9 , Speech to the National Press Club, Washington, D.C
   Google Scholar
• Buber , M. 2002 . Between man and man Tr. R. Gregor-Smith. London: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Carey , J. 1987 . “ March). The press and public discourse. ” . In The Center Magazine 4 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Carey , J. 1986 . “ The dark continent of American journalism. In Robert Manoff and Michael Schudson, eds. ” . In Reading the news 46 – 196 . NY: Pantheon
   Google Scholar
• Chafee , Z. 1948 . Free speech in the United States Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chalaby , J. 1998 . The media transformation of the public sphere in the new independent states. . Innovation , 11 73–85
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1990 . Universalism v. communitarianism Edited by: Rasmussen , D. M. 83 – 105 . Discourse ethics and civil society. In (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
   Google Scholar
• Dean , J. 2002 . Publicity's secret: How technoculture capitalizes on democracy Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
   Google Scholar
• Dewey , J. 1927 . The public and its problems Chicago: Swallow
   Google Scholar
• Drucker , S. and Gumpert , G. , eds. 1997 . Voices in the street: Explorations in gender, media and public space Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
   Google Scholar
• Eliasoph , N. 1988 . Routines and the making of oppositional news. . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 5 313–334
   Google Scholar
• Faler , B. Feb. 20 2004 . “ Dean leaves legacy of online campaign. ” . In Washington Post Feb. 20 , p. A12
   Google Scholar
• Farber , D. and Nowak , J. 1984 . The misleading nature of public forum analysis: Content and context in the First Amendment adjudication. . Virginia Law Review , 70 1219–1265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fraser , N. 1992 . Habermas and the public sphere Edited by: Calhoun , C. 121 – 140 . Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. In (Ed.) Cambridge: MIT Press
   Google Scholar
• Goldberger , D. 1983 . Judicial scrutiny in public forum cases: Misplaced trust in the judgment of public officials. . Buffalo Law Review , 32 175–220
   Google Scholar
• Goodman , A. 1998 . A shrinkage of public space. . Studies in political planning , 57 149–162
   Google Scholar
• Goodnight , T. 1982 . The personal, technical and public spheres of argument. . Journal of the American Forensic Association , 18 212–219
   Google Scholar
• Gouldner , A. 1976 . “ Toward a media-critical politics. In ” . In The dialectic of ideology and technology 138 – 166 . New York: Seasbury Press
   Google Scholar
• Gunther , G. 1991 . Constitutional law New York: The Foundation Press
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1989 . The structural transformation of the public sphere Cambridge: MIT Press
   Google Scholar
• Hallin , D. C. 1994 . We keep America on top of the world: Television journalism and the public sphere NY: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , L. A. 1992 . The family romance of the French Revolution Berkeley: University of California Press
   Google Scholar
• Huyssen , A. 2000 . Present pasts: Media, politics, amnesia. . Public Culture , 12 21–38
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , A. 1991 . Make no law: The Sullivan case and the First Amendment NY: Random House
   Google Scholar
• McChesney , R. view Press 1999 . Rich media, poor democracy view Press , Champaign: University of Illinois Press
   Google Scholar
• McChesney , R. 2004 . The problem of the media: U.S. communication politics in the twenty-first century
   Google Scholar
• McInturff , B. Oct. 31 2004 . “ Interview on NBC News' ” . In Meet the Press Oct. 31 , NBC News
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , K. Dec. 11 2003 . “ Headbangers ball: Claims that police didn't aim at FTAA protesters' upper bodies get a black eye. ” . In Miami New Times Dec. 11 ,
   Google Scholar
• Pain , J. Nov. 14 2003 . “ Miami braces for protesters, trade disputes at globalization talks. ” . In The Associated Press Worldstream Nov. 14 ,
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , R. 2000 . Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community NY: Simon & Schuster
   Google Scholar
• Raskin , J. B. and LeBlanc , C. L. 2001 . American University Law Review 179 – 228 . Disfavored speech about favored rights: Hill v. Colorado, the vanishing public forum and the need for an objective speech discrimination test.51
   Google Scholar
• Reese , S. 1990 . The news paradigm and the ideology of objectivity: A socialist at the . Wall Street Journal. Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 7 390–409
   Google Scholar
• Romano , C. 1986 . “ The grisly truth about the bare facts. In ” . In Reading the news 38 – 78 . !Robert Manoff and Michael Schudson, (pp.). NY: Pantheon
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , J. 1991 . Making journalism more public. . Communication , 12 267–284
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , M. 1992 . Habermas and the public sphere Edited by: Calhoun , C. 271 – 289 . Gender and public access: Women's politics in nineteenth century America. In (Ed.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
   Google Scholar
• Saco , D. 2002 . Cybering democracy: Public space and the Internet Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
   Google Scholar
• Sandel , M. J. 1996 . Democracy's discontent: America in search of a public philosophy Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
   Google Scholar
• Schauer , F. 1992 . Constitutional law New York: The Foundation Press
   Google Scholar
• Schudson , M. 1978 . Discovering the news: A social history of American newspapers NY: Basic Books
   Google Scholar
• Sennett , R. 1974 . The fall of public man New York: Norton
   Google Scholar
• Soloski , J. 1989 . News reporting and professionalism: Some constraints on the reporting of the news. . Media, Culture & Society , 11 207–228
   Google Scholar
• Sunstein , C. 1993 . The partial Constitution Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , J. 2000 . The battle in Seattle: The story behind and beyond the WTO demonstrations Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing
   Google Scholar
• Trippi , J. 2004 . The revolution will not be televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the overthrow of everything NY: HarperCollins
   Google Scholar
• Tuchman , G. 1972 . Objectivity as strategic ritual: An examination of newsmen's notions of objectivity. . American Journal of Sociology , 77 660–679
   Google Scholar
• Tuggle , C. A. , Carr , F. and Huffman , S. 2004 . Broadcast news handbook: Writing, reporting and producing in a converging media world NY: McGraw-Hill
   Google Scholar
• Young , I. M. 2000 . Inclusion and democracy NY: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar