Lactococcosis in Silver Carp

REFERENCES

• Algöet, M., A.E. Bayley, E.G. Roberts, S.W. Feist, R.W. Wheeler, and D.W. Verner-Jeffreys. 2009. Susceptibility of selected freshwater fish species to a UK Lactococcus garvieae isolate. Journal of Fish Diseases 32:825–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altschul, S.F., W. Gish, W. Miller, E.W. Myers, and D.J. Lipman. 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215:403–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antolín, J., R. Cigüenza, I. Salueña, E. Vázquez, J. Hernández, and D. Espinós. 2004. Liver abscess caused by Lactococcus lactis cremoris: a new pathogen. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 36:490–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baeck, G.W., J.H. Kim, D.K. Gomez, and S.C. Park. 2006. Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus sp. from diseased flounder (Paralichthys olivaceous) in Jeju Island. Journal of Veterinary Science 7:53–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balcázar, J.L., O. Decamp, D. Vendrell, I. De Blas, and I. Ruiz-Zarzuela. 2006. Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in fish and shellfish. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 18:65–70.
   Google Scholar
• Bark, S., and D. McGregor. 2001. The first occurrence of lactococcosis in farmed trout in England. Trout News 31:9–11.
   Google Scholar
• Burr, B.M., D.J. Eisenhour, K.M. Cook, C.A. Taylor, G.L. Seegert, R.W. Sauer, and E.R. Atwood. 1996. Nonnative fishes in Illinois waters: what do the records reveal? Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 89:73–91.
   Google Scholar
• Carson, J., N. Gudkovs, and B. Austin. 1993. Characteristics of an Enterococcus-like bacterium from Australia and South Africa, pathogenic for Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 16:381–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, P.H., C.W. Lin, and Y.C. Lee. 2002. Lactococcus garvieae infection of cultured Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in Taiwan and associated biophysical characteristics and histopathology. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 22:319–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S.C., L.L. Liaw, H.Y. Su, S.C. Ko, C.Y. Wu, H.C. Chaung, Y.H. Tsai, K.L. Yang, Y.C. Chen, T.H. Chen, G.R. Lin, S.Y. Cheng, Y.D. Lin, J.L. Lee, C.C. Lai, Y.J. Weng, and S.Y. Chu. 2002. Lactococcus garvieae, a cause of disease in Grey Mullet, Mugil cephalus L., in Taiwan. Journal of Fish Diseases 25:727–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S.C., Y.D. Lin, L.L. Liaw, and P.C. Wang. 2001. Lactococcus garvieae infection in the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and 16S rDNA sequencing. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 45:45–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldar, A., and C. Ghittino. 1999. Lactococcus garvieae and Streptococcus iniae infections in Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: similar, but different diseases. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 36:227–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldar, A., C. Ghittino, L. Asanta, E. Bozzetta, M. Goria, M. Prearo, and H. Bercovier. 1996. Enterococcus seriolicida is a junior synonym of Lactococcus garvieae, a causative agent of septicemia and meningoencephalitis in fish. Current Microbiology 32:85–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldar, A., M. Goria, C. Ghittino, A. Zlotkin, and H. Bercovier. 1999. Biodiversity of Lactococcus garvieae strains isolated from fish in Europe, Asia, and Australia. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65:1005–1008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyngor, M., A. Zlotkin, C. Ghittino, M. Prearo, D.G. Douet, S. Chilmonczyk, and A. Eldar. 2004. Clonality and diversity of the fish pathogen Lactococcus garvieae in Mediterranean countries. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:5132–5137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fefer, J.J., K.R. Ratzan, S.E. Sharp, and E. Saiz. 1998. Lactococcus garvieae endocarditis: report of a case and review of the literature. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 32:127–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández, E., A. Alegría, S. Delgado, M. Cruz Martín, and B. Mayo. 2011. Comparative phenotypic and molecular genetic profiling of wild Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strains of the L. lactis subsp. lactis and L. lactis subsp. cremoris genotypes, isolated from starter-free cheeses made of raw milk. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:5324–5335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fihman, V., L. Raskine, Z. Barrou, C. Kiffel, J. Riahi, B. Berçot, and M.J. Sanson-Le Pors. 2006. Lactococcus garvieae endocarditis: identification by 16S rRNA and sodA sequence analysis. Journal of Infection 52:e3–e6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fuller, P.L., L.G. Nico, and J.D. Williams. 1999. Nonindigenous fishes introduced into inland waters of the United States. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 27, Bethesda, Maryland .
   Google Scholar
• Gatesoupe, F.J. 2008. Updating the importance of lactic acid bacteria in fish farming: natural occurrence and probiotic treatments. Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology 14:107–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghittino, C., and M. Prearo. 1992. Segnalazione di Streptococcosi nella trota iridea (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Italia: nota preliminare. Bollettino della Società Italiana di Patologia Ittica 8:4–11.
   Google Scholar
• Goyache, J., A.I. Vela, A. Gibello, M.M. Blanco, V. Briones, S. González, S. Téllez, C. Ballesteros, L. Domínguez, and J.F. Fernández-Garayzábal. 2001. Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis infection in waterfowl: first confirmation in animals. Emerging Infectious Diseases 7:884–886.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irianto, A., and B. Austin. 2002. Probiotics in aquaculture. Journal of Fish Diseases 25:633–642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kato, H., Y. Shiwa, K. Oshima, M. Machii, T. Araya-Kojima, T. Zendo, M. Shimizu-Kadota, M. Hattori, K. Sonomoto, and H. Yoshikawa. 2012. Complete genome sequence of Lactococcus lactis IO-1, a lactic acid bacterium that utilizes xylose and produces high levels of L-lactic acid. Journal of Bacteriology 194:2102–2103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolar, C.S., D.C. Chapman, W.R. Courtenay Jr., C.M. Housel, J.D. Williams, and D.P. Jennings. 2005. Asian carps of the genus Hypophthalmichthys (Pisces, Cyprinidae): a biological synopsis and environmental risk assessment. Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Interagency Agreement 94400-3-0128, U.S. Geological Survey, La Crosse, Wisconsin .
   Google Scholar
• Kusuda, R., K. Kawai, F. Salati, C.R. Banner, and J.L. Fryer. 1991. Enterococcus seriolicida sp. nov., a fish pathogen. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 41:406–409.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kusuda, R., T. Kawai, T. Toyoshima, and I. Komatsu. 1976. A new pathogenic bacterium belonging to the genus Streptococcus, isolated from an epizootic of cultured Yellowtail. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 42:1345–1352.
   Google Scholar
• Makarova, K., A. Slesarev, Y. Wolf, A. Sorokin, B. Mirkin, E. Koonin, A. Pavlov, N. Pavlova, V. Karamychev, N. Polouchine, V. Shakhova, I. Grigoriev, Y. Lou, D. Rohksar, S. Lucas, K. Huang, D.M. Goodstein, T. Hawkins, V. Plengvidhya, D. Welker, J. Hughes, Y. Goh, A. Benson, K. Baldwin, J.H. Lee, I. Díaz-Muñiz, B. Dosti, V. Smeianov, W. Wechter, R. Barabote, G. Lorca, E. Altermann, R. Barrangou, B. Ganesan, Y. Xie, H. Rawsthorne, D. Tamir, C. Parker, F. Breidt, J. Broadbent, R. Hutkins, D. O’Sullivan, J. Steele, G. Unlu, M. Saier, T. Klaenhammer, P. Richardson, S. Kozyavkin, B. Weimer, and D. Mills. 2006. Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103:15611–15616.
   Google Scholar
• Mofredj, A., D. Baraka, J.F. Cadranel, P. LeMaitre, G. Kloeti, and J.L. Dumont. 2000. Lactococcus garvieae septicemia with liver abscess in an immunosuppressed patient. American Journal of Medicine 109:513–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morita, H., H. Toh, K. Oshima, M. Yoshizaki, M. Kawanishi, K. Nakaya, T. Suzuki, E. Miyauchi, Y. Ishii, S. Tanabe, M. Murakami, and M. Hattori. 2011. Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the fish pathogen Lactococcus garvieae. PLoS (Public Library of Science) ONE [online serial] 6(8):e23184.
   Google Scholar
• Palacios, M.A., M.J. Zamora, J. Vasquez, E. Zamora, and A. Duran. 1993. Streptococcosis in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Spain. Bollettino della Società Italiana di Patologia Ittica 13:11–16.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira, F., C. Ravelo, A.E. Toranzo, and J.L. Romalde. 2004. Lactococcus garvieae, an emerging pathogen for the Portuguese trout culture. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 24:274–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pflieger, W.L. 1997. The fishes of Missouri, 2nd edition. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City.
   Google Scholar
• Rahel, F.J. 2000. Homogenization of fish faunas across the United States. Science 288:854–856.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rainey, F.A., N.L. Ward-Rainey, P.H. Janssen, H. Hippe, and E. Stackebrandt. 1996. Clostridium paradoxum DSM 7308T contains multiple 16S rRNA genes with heterogeneous intervening sequences. Microbiology 142:2087–2095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schofield, P.J., J.D. Williams, L.G. Nico, P.L. Fuller, and M.R. Thomas. 2005. Foreign nonindigenous carps and minnows (Cyprinidae) in the United States: a guide to their identification, distribution, and biology. U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5041, Reston, Virginia .
   Google Scholar
• Sequeiros, C., M. Vallejo, E.R. Marguet, and N.L. Olivera. 2010. Inhibitory activity against the fish pathogen Lactococcus garvieae produced by Lactococcus lactis TW34, a lactic acid bacterium isolated from the intestinal tract of a Patagonian fish. Archives of Microbiology 192:237–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifiyazdi, H., M. Akhlaghi, M. Tabatabaei, and S.M. Mostafavi Zadeh. 2010. Isolation and characterization of Lactococcus garvieae from diseased Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) cultured in Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research 11:342–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura, K., D. Peterson, N. Peterson, G. Stecher, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28:2731–2739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Untergasser, A., I. Cutcutache, T. Koressaar, J. Ye, B.C. Faircloth, M. Remm, and S.G. Rozen. 2012. Primer3—new capabilities and interfaces. Nucleic Acids Research 40:e115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vendrell, D., J.L. Balcázar, I. Ruiz-Zarzuela, I. de Blas, O. Gironés, and J.L. Múzquiz. 2006. Lactococcus garvieae in fish: a review. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 29:177–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P.C., Y.D. Lin, L.L. Liaw, R.S. Chern, and S.C. Chen. 2008. Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis also causes white muscle disease in farmed giant freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 79:9–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zechini, B., P. Cipriani, S. Papadopoulou, G. Di Nucci, A. Petrucca, and A. Teggi. 2006. Endocarditis caused by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis in a patient with atrial myxoma: a case report. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 56:325–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar