- Elfert K, Malik M, Aboursheid T, et al. Impact of COVID-19 infection on patients admitted with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an analysis from the National Inpatient Sample. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2024;37(1). doi:10.1080/08998280.2023.2260280.
- Cappell MS, Friedel DM. Gastrointestinal bleeding in COVID-19–infected patients. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2023;52(1):77–102. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2022.10.004.
- Zellmer S, Hanses F, Muzalyova A, et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding and endoscopic findings in critically and non-critically ill patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19): results from Lean European Open Survey on SARS-CoV-2 (LEOSS) and COKA registries. United European Gastroenterol J. 2021;9(9):1081–1090. doi:10.1002/ueg2.12165.
- Narum S, Westergren T, Klemp M. Corticosteroids and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2014;4(5):e004587. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004587.
Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 37, 2024 - Issue 1
Original Research: Gastroenterology
Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, COVID and mortality: confounders or true correlation?
Ericka HowardUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USACorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3494-9710
, MDhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-3494-9710