In vitro production of methane with increasing levels of corn- or wheat-based dried distillers' grains with solubles in a barley silage-based diet

References

• Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) . 2005 . Official Methods of Analysis, , 18th ed . Gaithersburg , MD : AOAC International .
   Google Scholar
• Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) . 2006 . Official Methods of Analysis, , 18th ed., Revisions 1 . Gaithersburg , MD : AOAC International .
   Google Scholar
• Au , F. , McKeown , L. E. , McAllister , T. A. and Chaves , A. V. 2010 . Fermentation characteristics of corn-, triticale-, and wheat-based dried distillers' grains with solubles in barley-based diets determined using continuous and batch culture systems . Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture , 90 : 2074 – 2082 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchemin , K. A. , Kreuzer , M. , O'Mara , F. and McAllister , T. A. 2008 . Nutritional management of enteric methane abatement: A review . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 48 : 21 – 27 . doi: 10.1071/EA07199
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) . 1993 . Laboratory animal care . In E. D. Olfert , B. M. Cross & A. A. McWilliam Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals . 1 . 2nd ed . Ottawa , ON : CCAC , 82 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Czerkawski , J. W. , Blaxter , K. L. and Wainmann , F. W. 1966 . The metabolism of oleic, linoleic and linoleic acids by sheep with reference to their effects on methane production . British Journal of Nutrition , 20 : 349 – 362 . doi: 10.1079/BJN19660035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Getachew , G. , DePeters , E. J. , Robinson , P. H. and Taylor , S. J. 2001 . In vitro rumen fermentation and gas production: Influence of yellow grease, tallow, corn oil and their potassium soaps . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 93 : 1 – 15 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00264-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Getachew , G. , Robinson , P. H. , DePeters , E. J. and Taylor , S. J. 2004 . Relationships between chemical composition, dry matter degradation and in vitro gas production of several ruminant feeds . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 111 : 57 – 71 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00217-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb , D. J. , Hao , X. and McAllister , T. A. 2008 . Effect of dried distillers grains from wheat on diet digestibility and performance of feedlot cattle . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 88 : 659 – 665 . doi: 10.4141/CJAS08040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , C. 1973 . The effect of fatty acids on pure cultures on rumen bacteria . The Journal of Agricultural Science , 81 : 107 – 112 . doi: 10.1017/S0021859600058378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtshausen , L. , Chaves , A. V. , Beauchemin , K. A. , McGinn , S. M. , McAllister , T. A. , Odongo , N. E. , Cheeke , P. R. and Benchaar , C. 2009 . Feeding saponin-containing Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria to decrease enteric methane production in dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 92 : 2809 – 2821 . doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hünerberg , M. , McGinn , S. M. , Beauchemin , K. A. , Okine , E. K. , Harstad , O. M. & McAllister , T. A. 2012a . Use of dried distillers' grains with solubles to reduce enteric methane emissions from growing beef cattle . GHG seminar NJF 453 , November 5–6 . Oslo : Nordic Association of Agricultural Scientists .
   Google Scholar
• Hünerberg , M. , McGinn , S. M. , Beauchemin , K. A. , Okine , E. K. , Harstad , O. M. & McAllister , T. A. 2012b . Effect of dried distillers' grains plus solubles on enteric methane emissions and nitrogen excretion from finishing beef cattle . GHG seminar NJF 453 , November 5–6 . Oslo : Nordic Association of Agricultural Scientists .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , T. C. 1987 . Effect of fats and fatty acid combinations on ruminal fermentation in semi continuous in vitro cultures . Journal of Animal Science , 64 : 1526 – 1532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , K. A. and Johnson , D. E. 1995 . Methane emissions from cattle . Journal of Animal Science , 73 : 2483 – 2492 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klopfenstein , T. J. , Erickson , G. E. and Bremer , V. R. 2008 . Use of distillers by-products in the beef cattle feeding industry . Journal of Animal Science , 86 : 1123 – 1231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauricio , R. M. , Mould , F. L. , Dhanoa , M. S. , Owen , E. , Channa , K. S. and Theodorou , M. K. 1999 . A semi-automated in vitro gas production technique for ruminant feedstuff evaluation . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 79 : 321 – 330 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00033-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister , T. A. , Bae , H. D. , Jones , G. A. and Cheng , K. J. 1994 . Microbial attachment and feed digestion in the rumen . Journal of Animal Science , 72 : 3004 – 3018 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeown , L. E. , Chaves , A. V. , Oba , M. , Dugan , M. E. R. , Okine , E. and McAllister , T. A. 2010 . Effects of corn-, wheat- or triticale dry distillers' grains with solubles on in vitro fermentation, growth performance and carcass traits of lambs . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 90 : 99 – 108 . doi: 10.4141/CJAS09084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke , K. H. , Raab , L. , Salewski , A. , Steingass , H. , Fritz , D. and Schneider , W. 1979 . The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro . The Journal of Agricultural Science , 93 : 217 – 222 . doi: 10.1017/S0021859600086305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rode , L. M. , Yang , W. Z. and Beauchemin , K. A. 1999 . Fibrolytic enzyme supplements for dairy cows in early lactation . Journal of Dairy Science , 82 : 2121 – 2126 . doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75455-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute . 2001 . System for Windows Release 9.1 . Cary , , USA : SAS Inst. Inc
   Google Scholar
• Soliva , C. R. and Hess , H. D. 2007 . “ Measuring methane emissions of ruminants by in vitro and in vivo techniques ” . In Measuring Methane Production from Ruminants , Edited by: Makkar , H. P. S. and Vercoe , P. E. 15 – 32 . Netherlands : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Spiehs , M. J. , Whitney , M. H. and Shurson , G. C. 2002 . Nutrient database for distiller's dried grains with solubles produced from new ethanol plants in Minnesota and South Dakota . Journal of Animal Science , 80 : 2639 – 2645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDA Foreign Agricultural Service . 2010 . Canada: Annual biofuels . Global agricultural information network GAIN report number: CA0023. Accessed 27 August 2012, available at: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Van Soest , P. J. , Robertson , J. B. and Lewis , B. A. 1991 . Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition . Journal of Dairy Science , 74 : 3583 – 3597 . doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar