8,804
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Piglet mortality – A parallel comparison between loose-housed and temporarily confined farrowing sows in the same herd

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 52-62 | Received 18 Jul 2018, Accepted 09 Dec 2018, Published online: 07 Jan 2019

References

  • Algers, B. & Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (2007). Maternal behavior in pigs. Hormones and Behavior 52, 78–85. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.03.022
  • Amdi, C., Jensen, L.L., Oksbjerg, N. & Hansen, C.F. (2017). Supplementing newborn intrauterine growth restricted piglets with a bolus of porcine colostrum raises rectal temperatures one degree celsius. Journal of Animal Science 95, 2968–2976. doi: 10.2527/jas2017.1482
  • Andersen, I.L., Berg, S. & Bøe, K.E. (2005). Crushing of piglets by the mother sow (Sus scrofa)—purely accidental or a poor mother? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 93, 229–243. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.11.015
  • Andersen, I.L., Tajet, G.M., Haukvik, I.A., Kongsrud, S. & Bøe, K.E. (2007). Relationship between postnatal piglet mortality, environmental factors and management around farrowing in herds with loose-housed, lactating sows. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A – Animal Science 57, 38–45. doi: 10.1080/09064700601159626
  • Andersen, I.L., Haukvik, I.A. & Bøe, K.E. (2009). Drying and warming immediately after birth may reduce piglet mortality in loose-housed sows. Animal 3, 592–597. doi: 10.1017/S1751731108003650
  • Andersen, I.L., Nævdal, E. & Bøe, K.E. (2011). Maternal investment, sibling competition, and offspring survival with increasing litter size and parity in pigs (Sus scrofa). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 65, 1159–1167. doi: 10.1007/s00265-010-1128-4
  • Baxter, E.M., Jarvis, S., D'Eath, R.B., Ross, D.W., Robson, S.K., Farish, M., Nevison, I.M., Lawrence, A.B. & Edwards, S.A. (2008). Investigating the behavioural and physiological indicators of neonatal survival in pigs. Theriogenology 69, 773–783. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.12.007
  • Bille, N., Nielsen, N.C., Larsen, J.L. & Svendsen, J. (1974). Preweaning mortality in pigs. 2. The perinatal period. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin 26, 294–313.
  • Condous, P.C., Plush, K.J., Tilbrook, A.J. & van Wettere, W.H.E.J. (2016). Reducing sow confinement during farrowing and in early lactation increases piglet mortality1. Journal of Animal Science 94, 3022–3029. doi:10.2527/jas2015-0145 doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-0145
  • Cronin, G.M., Lefébure, B. & McClintock, S. (2000). A comparison of piglet production and survival in the Werribee farrowing Pen and conventional farrowing crates at a commercial farm. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, 17–23. doi: 10.1071/EA99124
  • Edwards, S.A. (2002). Perinatal mortality in the pig: Environmental or physiological solutions? Livestock Production Science 78, 3–12. doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00180-X
  • English, P. & Edwards, S. (1996). Management of the nursing and her litter. In A.C. Dunkin & M. Taverner (eds.) Pig Production, Vol. C10 (Amsterdam: World Animal Science, Elsevier), pp. 113–140.
  • Feyera, T., Pedersen, T.F., Krogh, U., Foldager, L. & Theil, P.K. (2018). Impact of sow energy status during farrowing on farrowing kinetics, frequency of stillborn piglets, and farrowing assistance. Journal of Animal Science 96, 2320–2331. doi: 10.1093/jas/sky141
  • Fraser, D., Kramer, D.L., Pajor, E.A. & Weary, D.M. (1995). Conflict and cooperation: sociobiological principles and the behaviour of pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44, 139–157. doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(95)00610-5
  • Fraser, D., Phillips, P.A. & Thompson, B.K. (1997). Farrowing behaviour and stillbirth in two environments: An evaluation of the restraint-stillbirth hypothesis. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 55, 51–66. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00007-5
  • Gård & Djurhälsan. (2017a). Internationella rapporten [WWW Document]. Int. Rapp. available at: https://www.gardochdjurhalsan.se/upload/documents/Dokument/Startsida_Gris/Kunskapsbank/Ekonomi_och_marknad/Internationella_rapporten_2017.pdf
  • Gård & Djurhälsan. (2017b). WinPig [WWW Document]. Accessed 7 November 2017, available at: http://www.gardochdjurhalsan.se/sv/winpig/winpig-sugg/
  • Gård & Djurhälsan. (2017c). Smågrisproduktionens medeltal [WWW Document]. Accessed 7 April 17. available at: http://www.gardochdjurhalsan.se/upload/documents/Dokument/Startsida_Gris/WinPig/Medeltal_o_topplistor/Medeltal_sugg/Smagrisprod_medel_2016_.pdf
  • Hales, J., Moustsen, V.A., Nielsen, M.B.F. & Hansen, C.F. (2014). Higher preweaning mortality in free farrowing pens compared with farrowing crates in three commercial pig farms. Animal 8, 113–120. doi: 10.1017/S1751731113001869
  • Hansen, C.F., Hales, J., Weber, P.M., Edwards, S.A. & Moustsen, V.A. (2017). Confinement of sows 24h before expected farrowing affects the performance of nest building behaviours but not progress of parturition. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 188, 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2017.01.003
  • Hole, C. Vanden, Aerts, P., Prims, S., Ayuso, M., Van Cruchten, S. & Van Ginneken, C. (2018). Does intrauterine crowding affect locomotor development? A comparative study of motor performance, neuromotor maturation and gait variability among piglets that differ in birth weight and vitality. PLoS One 13, 1–21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195961
  • Illmann, G., Leszkowová, I. & Šimečková, M. (2018). Do sows respond to sibling competition at the udder Day 1 post-partum? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 200, 51–55. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2017.11.009
  • KilBride, A.L., Mendl, M., Statham, P., Held, S., Harris, M., Cooper, S. & Green, L.E. (2012). A cohort study of preweaning piglet mortality and farrowing accommodation on 112 commercial pig farms in England. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 104, 281–291. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.11.011
  • Lawrence, A.B., McLean, K.A., Jarvis, S., Gilbert, C.L. & Petherick, J.C. (1997). Stress and parturition in the pig. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 32, 231–236. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.1997.tb01287.x
  • Marchant, J.N., Rudd, A.R., Mendl, M.T., Broom, D.M., Meredith, M.J., Corning, S. & Simmins, P.H. (2000). Timing and causes of piglet mortality in alternative and conventional farrowing systems. Veterinary Record 147, 209–214. doi: 10.1136/vr.147.8.209
  • Milligan, B.N., Dewey, C.E. & De Grau, A.F. (2002). Neonatal-piglet weight variation and its relation to pre-weaning mortality and weight gain on commercial farms. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 56, 119–127. doi: 10.1016/S0167-5877(02)00157-5
  • Moustsen, V.A., Hales, J., Lahrmann, H.P., Weber, P.M. & Hansen, C.F. (2013). Confinement of lactating sows in crates for 4 days after farrowing reduces piglet mortality. Animal 7, 648–654. doi: 10.1017/S1751731112002170
  • Muns Vila, R. & Tummaruk, P. (2016). Management strategies in farrowing house to improve piglet pre-weaning survival and growth. The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 46, 347–354.
  • Nielsen, N., Christensen, K. & Bille, N. (1974). Preweaning mortality in pigs 1. Herd investigations. Nord. Vet. Med 26, 137–150.
  • Oliviero, C., Heinonen, M., Valros, A., Hälli, O. & Peltoniemi, O.A.T. (2008). Effect of the environment on the physiology of the sow during late pregnancy, farrowing and early lactation. Animal Reproduction Science. 105, 365–377. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.03.015
  • Oliviero, C., Heinonen, M., Valros, A. & Peltoniemi, O. (2010). Environmental and sow-related factors affecting the duration of farrowing. Animal Reproduction Science 119, 85–91. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.12.009
  • Olsson, A.-C. & Svendsen, J. (1989). Grisningsförlopp och moder-avkomma-samspel i olika inhysningssystem. Observations at Farrowing and Mother-Offspring Interactions in Different Housing Systems (Lund: Institutionen for Lantbrukets Byggnadsteknik, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet).
  • Pandolfi, F., Edwards, S.A., Robert, F. & Kyriazakis, I. (2017). Risk factors associated with the different categories of piglet perinatal mortality in French farms. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 137, 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.12.005
  • Pedersen, L.J., Jørgensen, E., Heiskanen, T. & Damm, B.I. (2006). Early piglet mortality in loose-housed sows related to sow and piglet behaviour and to the progress of parturition. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 96, 215–232. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.016
  • Pedersen, L.J., Berg, P., Jørgensen, G. & Andersen, I.L. (2011) Neonatal piglet traits of importance for survival in crates and indoor pens. Journal of Animal Science 89, 1207–1218. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3248
  • Quesnel, H., Brossard, L., Valancogne, A. & Quiniou, N. (2008). Influence of some sow characteristics on within-litter variation of piglet birth weight. Animal 2, 1842. doi: 10.1017/S175173110800308X
  • Quiniou, N., Dagorn, J. & Gaudré, D. (2002). Variation of piglets’ birth weight and consequences on subsequent performance. Livestock Production Science 78, 63–70. doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00181-1
  • Rosvold, E.M., Kielland, C., Ocepek, M., Framstad, T., Fredriksen, B., Andersen-Ranberg, I., Næss, G. & Andersen, I.L. (2017). Management routines influencing piglet survival in loose-housed sow herds. Livestock Science 196, 1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2016.12.001
  • Rutherford, K.M.D., Baxter, E.M., D’Eath, R.B., Turner, S.P., Arnott, G., Roehe, R., Ask, B., Sandoe, P., Moustsen, V.A., Thorup, F., Edwards, S.A., Berg, P. & Lawrence, A.B. (2013). The welfare implications of large litter size in the domestic pig I: biological factors. Animal Welfare 22, 199–218. doi: 10.7120/09627286.22.2.199
  • SAS. (2017). Version 9.4 (Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc).
  • Strange, T., Ask, B. & Nielsen, B. (2013). Genetic parameters of the piglet mortality traits stillborn, weak at birth, starvation, crushing, and miscellaneous in crossbred pigs. Journal of Animal Science 91, 1562–1569. doi: 10.2527/jas.2012-5584
  • Svendsen, J. (1992). Perinatal mortality in pigs. Animal Reproduction Science 28, 59–67. doi: 10.1016/0378-4320(92)90092-R
  • Svendsen, J. & Bille, N. (1981). Reducing Baby Pig Mortality. In A.D. Leman, R.D Glock, W.L Mengeling, R.H.C Penny, E. Scholl & B. Straw (eds.) Diseases of Swine (Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press) pp. 729–736.
  • Svendsen, J., Bengtsson, A.-C. & Svendsen, L.S. (1986). Occurrence and causes of traumatic injuries in neonatal pigs. Pig News Inf. 7, 159–170.
  • Swedish National Board of Agriculture. (2017). Statens jordbruksverks författningssamling. Statens jordbruksverks föreskrifter och allmänna råd om djurhållning inom lantbruket m.m.; SJVFS 2017:25. Saknr L106.
  • Thodberg, K., Jensen, K.H. & Herskin, M.S. (2002). Nest building and farrowing in sows: Relation to the reaction pattern during stress, farrowing environment and experience. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 77, 21–42. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00026-6
  • Van Dijk, A.J., Van Rens, B.T.T.M., Van Der Lende, T. & Taverne, M.A.M. (2005). Factors affecting duration of the expulsive stage of parturition and piglet birth intervals in sows with uncomplicated, spontaneous farrowings. Theriogenology 64, 1573–1590. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.03.017
  • Weber, R., Keil, N.M. & Horat, R. (2007). Piglet mortality on farms using farrowing systems with or without crates. Animal Welfare 16, 277–279.
  • Westin, R. & Algers, B. (2006). Effects of farrowing pen design on health and behaviour of the sow and piglets at farrowing and lactation – A review. Sven. Vet. 58, 21–27.
  • Westin, R., Holmgren, N., Hultgren, J., Ortman, K., Linder, A. & Algers, B. (2015a). Post-mortem findings and piglet mortality in relation to strategic use of straw at farrowing. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 119, 141–152. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.023
  • Westin, R., Hultgren, J. & Algers, B. (2015b). Strategic use of straw increases nest building in loose housed farrowing sows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 166, 63–70. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2015.02.010
  • Wolf, J., Žáková, E. & Groeneveld, E. (2008). Within-litter variation of birth weight in hyperprolific Czech large White sows and its relation to litter size traits, stillborn piglets and losses until weaning. Livestock Science 115, 195–205. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2007.07.009
  • Zaleski, H.M. & Hacker, R.R. (1993). Variables related to the progress of parturition and probability of stillbirth in swine. Canadian Veterinary Journal. La Rev. Vétérinaire Can. 34, 109–113.