Leaf dew contributes nutrients to paddies and improves rice growth

References

• Beysens , D. , Ohayon , C. , Muselli , M. and Clus , O. 2006 . Chemical and biological characteristics of dew and rain water in an urban coastal area (Bordeaux, France) . Atmospheric Environment , 40 : 3710 – 3723 . doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom , A. J. 1985 . Wild and cultivated barleys show similar affinities for mineral nitrogen . Oecologia , 65 : 555 – 557 . doi: 10.1007/BF00379672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai , G. X. , Chen , D. L. , Ding , H. , Pacholske , A. , Fan , X. H. and Zhu , Z. L. 2002 . Nitrogen losses from fertilizers applied to maize, wheat and rice in the North China Plain . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 63 : 187 – 195 . doi: 10.1023/A:1021198724250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C. T. , Chou , I. T. and Kao , C. H. 1990 . Senescence of rice leaves. XX. changes of proton secretion during senescence . Plant Science , 66 : 29 – 34 . doi: 10.1016/0168-9452(90)90165-K
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiwa , M. , Oshiro , N. , Miyake , T. , Nakatani , N. , Kimura , N. , Yuhara , T. , Hashimoto , N. and Sakugawa , H. 2003 . Dry deposition washoff and dew on the surfaces of pine foliage on the urban-and mountain-facing sides on Mt. Gokurakuji, western Japan . Atmospheric Environment , 37 : 327 – 337 . doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00889-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , S. O. , Kim , H. S. and Kim , J. S. 2003 . Model development for nutrient loading from paddy rice fields . Agricultural Water Management , 62 : 1 – 17 . doi: 10.1016/S0378-3774(03)00078-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta , S. K. D. , Samson , M. I. , Wang , K. R. and Buresh , R. J. 1988 . Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Nitrogen-15 Balances in Broadcast-seeded Flooded and Transplanted Rice . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 52 : 849 – 855 . doi: 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200030045x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , J. R. , Pribush , R. A. and Carter , B. H. 1990 . The chemistry of dews and frosts in Indianapolis, Indiana . Atmospheric Environment , 24 : 2229 – 2236 . doi: 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90254-K
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco , A. A. and Munns , D. N. 1982 . Plant assimilation and nitrogen cycling . Plant Soil , 67 : 1 – 13 . doi: 10.1007/BF02182751
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grammatikopoulos , G. and Manetas , Y. 1994 . Direct absorption of water by hairy leaves of Phlomis fruticosa and its contribution to drought avoidance . Canadian Journal of Botany , 72 : 1805 – 1811 . doi: 10.1139/b94-222
   Google Scholar
• Han , X. Z. , Wang , S. Y. , Song , C. Y. & Qiao , Y. F. 2003 . Fate of fertilizer nitrogen in paddy field of black soil region . Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 14 , 1859 – 1862 . [in Chinese]
   Google Scholar
• Janjit , I. , Su , W. Y. and Jae , S. R. 2007 . Nutrient removals by 21 aquatic plants for vertical free surface-flow (VFS) constructed wetland . Ecological Engineering , 29 : 287 – 293 . doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.09.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia , Z. J. , Song , C. C. and Sun , L. 2006 . The study on latent and sensible heat flux over mire in the Sanjiang Plain . Wetland Science , 4 : 13 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Jiries , A. 2001 . Chemical composition of dew in Amman, Jordan . Atmospheric Research , 57 : 261 – 268 . doi: 10.1016/S0169-8095(01)00079-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahrl , F. , Li , Y. J. , Su , Y. F. , Tennigkeit , T. , Wilkes , A. and Xu , J. C. 2010 . Greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogen fertilizer use in China . Environmental Science & Policy , 13 : 688 – 694 . doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2010.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan , S. , Balasubramanian , R. and He , J. 2009 . Inter-laboratory study to improve the quality of the analysis of nutrients in rainwater chemistry . Atmospheric Environment , 43 : 3424 – 3430 . doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidron , G. J. and Starinsky , A. 2012 . Chemical composition of dew and rain in an extreme desert (Negev): Cobbles serve as sink for nutrients . Journal of Hydrology , 420–421 : 284 – 291 . doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.12.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupa , S. V. 2003 . Effects of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) on terrestrial vegetation: A review . Environmental Pollution , 124 : 179 – 221 . doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00434-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le , Y. Q. , Dai , X. Z. & Zhou , B. B. 1998 . Experiment on the effect of simulated dew on plant . Shanghai Environmental Sciences 17 , 33 – 34 . [In Chinese] .
   Google Scholar
• Lekouch , I. , Mileta , M. , Muselli , M. , Milimouk-Melnytchouk , I. , Šojat , V. , Kabbachi , B. and Beysens , D. 2010 . Comparative chemical analysis of dew and rain water . Atmospheric Research , 95 : 224 – 234 . doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekouch , I. , Muselli , M. , Kabbachi , B. , Ouazzani , J. , Milimouk , M. I. and Beysens , D. 2011 . Dew, fog, and rain as supplementary sources of water in south-western Morocco . Energy , 36 : 2257 – 2265 . doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang , X. Q. , Li , H. , Chen , Y. X. , He , M. M. , Tian , G. M. and Zhang , Z. J. 2008 . Nitrogen loss through lateral seepage in near-trench paddy fields . Journal of Environmental Quality , 37 : 712 – 717 . doi: 10.2134/jeq2007.0073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , W. H. and Goudriaan , J. 2000 . Dew formation on rice under varying durations of nocturnal radiative loss . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 104 : 303 – 313 . doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00168-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muselli , M. , Beysens , D. , Marcillat , J. , Milimouk , I. , Nilsson , T. and Louche , A. 2002 . Dew water collector for potable water in Ajaccio (Corsica Island, France) . Atmospheric Research , 64 : 297 – 312 . doi: 10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00100-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peuke , A. D. , Jeschke , W. D. , Dietz , K. J. , Scheriber , L. and Hartung , W. 1998 . Foliar application of nitrate or ammonium as sole nitrogen supply in Ricinus communis I. Carbon and nitrogen uptake and inflows . New Phytologist , 138 : 675 – 687 . doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00158.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raun , W. R. and Johnson , G. V. 1999 . Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production . Agronomy Journal , 91 : 357 – 636 . doi: 10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100030001x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubio , M. A. , Lissi , E. and Villena , G. 2002 . Nitrite in rain and dew in Santiago city, Chile. Its possible impact on the early morning start of the photochemical smog . Atmospheric Environment , 36 : 293 – 297 . doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00356-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubio , M. A. , Lissi , E. and Villena , G. 2008 . Factors determining the concentration of nitrite in dew form Santiago, Chile . Atmospheric Environment , 42 : 7651 – 7656 . doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergi , M. B. , Salvador , N. and Leonor , A. 1999 . Diurnal variations of photosynthesis and dew absorption by leaves in two evergreen shrubs growing in mediterranean field conditions . New Phytologist , 144 : 109 – 119 . doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00490.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , S. P. , Khare , P. , Maharaj , K. K. and Srivastava , S. S. 2006 . Chemical characterization of dew at a regional representative site of North-Central India . Atmospheric Research , 80 : 239 – 249 . doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , C. F. , Xiao , K. , Han , S. F. , Zhao , F. H. & Bao , J. X. 2011 . Advances in the molecular mechanism of phosphorus uptake and transportation in plants . Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 13 , 17 – 24 . [In Chinese] .
   Google Scholar
• Takenaka , N. , Soda , H. , Sato , K. , Terada , H. , Suzue , T. , Bandow , H. and Maeda , Y. 2003 . Difference in amounts and composition of dew from different types of dew collectors . Water, Air & Soil Pollution , 147 : 51 – 60 . doi: 10.1023/A:1024573405792
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valenta , P. , Nguyen , V. D. and Nornberg , H. W. 1986 . Acid and heavy metal pollution by wet deposition . Science of the Total Environment , 55 : 311 – 320 . doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90188-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , G. H. , Steele , K. F. and Peden , M. E. 1992 . Dew and frost chemistry at a midcontinent site, United States . Journal of Geophysical Research , 97 : 20591 – 20597 . doi: 10.1029/92JD02385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , Y. Y. , Yan , B. X. & Wang , L. X. ( 2011a ). A research of dewfall in paddy . Scientia Agricultura Sinica 44 , 524 – 530 . [In Chinese] .
   Google Scholar
• Xu , Y. Y. , Yan , B. X. & Wang , L. X. ( 2011b ). Discrimination of vapour sources of dew in Sanjiang Plain by stable isotopic technique . Environmental Science 32 , 1550 – 1556 . [In Chinese] .
   Google Scholar
• Yan , B. X. and Xu , Y. Y. 2010 . Method exploring on dew condensation monitoring in wetland ecosystem . Procedia Environmental Sciences , 2 : 123 – 133 . doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.016
   Google Scholar
• Yuan , J. , Chen , Y. , Li , Q. , Yuan , H. Y. & Sun , L. P. 2010 . Impact of pH on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from excess sludge . China Water Wastewater 26 , 96 – 98 . [In Chinese] .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. J. , Zhang , J. Y. , He , R. , Wang , Z. D. and Zhu , Y. M. 2007 . Phosphorus interception in floodwater of paddy field during the rice-growing season in TaiHu lack basin . Environmental Pollution , 145 : 425 – 433 . doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , H. & Yan , B. X. 2010 . Export of phosphorus from paddy field and the transport process in Sanjiang Plain . Wetland Science 8 , 266 – 272 . [In Chinese] .
   Google Scholar