Olfactory Deficits in Frontotemporal Dementia as Measured by the Alberta Smell Test

REFERENCES

• Bush , S. S. , Ruff , R. M. , Troster , A. I. , Barth , J. T. , Koffler , S. P. , Pliskin , N. H. , … Silver , C. H. ( 2005 ). Symptom validity assessment: Practice issues and medical necessity—NAN Policy & Planning Committee . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 20 , 419 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doty , R. L. , Marcus , A. , & Lee , W. W. ( 1996 ). Development of the 12-item Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT) . Laryngoscope , 106 , 353 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doty , R. L. , Shaman , P. , & Dann , M. ( 1984 ). Development of the university of Pennsylvania smell identification test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function . Physiology & Behavior , 32 , 489 – 502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff , K. , McCaffrey , R. J. , & Solomon , G. S. ( 2002 ). The Pocket Smell Test: Successfully discriminating probable Alzheimer's dementia from vascular dementia and major depression . The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 14 , 197 – 201 . doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14.2.197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elderkin-Thompson , V. , Boone , K. B. , Hwang , S. , & Kumar , A. ( 2004 ). Neurocognitive profiles in elderly patients with frontotemporal degeneration or major depressive disorder . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 10 , 753 – 771 . doi: 10.1017/S1355617704105067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortin , A. , Lefebvre , M. B. , & Ptito , M. ( 2010 ). Traumatic brain injury and olfactory deficits: The tale of two smell tests! Brain Injury , 24 , 27 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , P. ( 1989 ). Alberta Smell Test: Instructions, record forms, clinical data . Edmonton , AB , Canada : Green's Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Green , P. , & Iverson , G. ( 2001 ). Effects of injury severity and cognitive exaggeration on olfactory deficits in head injury compensation claims . NeuroRehabilitation , 16 , 237 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , P. , Rohling , M. L. , Iverson , G. L. , & Gervais , R. O. ( 2003 ). Relationships between olfactory discrimination and head injury severity . Brain Injury , 17 , 479 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , M. ( 2002 ). Frontotemporal dementia: A review . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 8 , 566 – 583 . doi: 10.1017/S1355617702814357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haller , J. , Weggermans , R. M. , Ferry , M. , & Guigoz , Y. ( 1996 ). Mental health: Mini-Mental State Examination and geriatric depression score of elderly Europeans in the SENECA study of 1993 . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 50 , 112 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , E. J. , Rabinovici , G. G. , Seeley , W. W. , Halabi , C. , Shu , H. , Weiner , M. W. , & DeArmond , S. J. ( 2007 ). Patterns of MRI atrophy in tau positive and ubiquitin positive frontotemporal lobar degeneration . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 78 , 1375 – 1378 . doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.114231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luzzi , S. , Snowden , J. S. , Neary , D. , Coccia , M. , Provinciali , L. , & Lambon Ralph , M. A. ( 2007 ). Distinct patterns of olfactory impairment in Alzheimer's disease, semantic dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and corticobasal degeneration . Neuropsychologia , 45 , 1823 – 1831 . Retrieved from http://www.neuropsychologia.com/Neuropsychologia.com/NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA.html
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin , N. C. R. , & Westervelt , H. J. ( 2008 ). Odor identification deficits in frontotemporal dementia: A preliminary study . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 23 , 119 – 123 . doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2007.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minor , K. L. , Wright , B. D. , & Park , S. ( 2004 ). The Smell Identification Test as a measure of olfactory identification ability in schizophrenia and healthy populations: A Rasch psychometric study . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 113 , 207 – 216 . doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.113.2.207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , C. , Gilmore , M. M. , Seery , C. S. , Salmon , D. P. , & Lasker , B. R. ( 1990 ). Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease . Neurobiology of Aging , 11 , 465 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , C. , Schubert , C. R. , Cruickshanks , K. J. , Klein , B. E. K. , Klein , R. , & Nondahl , D. M. ( 2002 ). Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 , 2307 – 2312 . doi: 10.1001/jama.288.18.2307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neary , D. , Snowden , J. S. , Gustafson , L. , Passant , U. , Stuss , D. , Black , S. , … Benson , D. F. ( 1998 ). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria . Neurology , 51 , 1546 – 1554 . Retrieved from http://www.neurology.org
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osawa , A. , Maeshima , S. , Shimamoto , Y. , Maeshima , E. , Sekiguchi , E. , Kakishita , K. , … Moriwaki , H. ( 2004 ). Relationship between cognitive function and regional cerebral blood flow in different types of dementia . Disability and Rehabilitation , 26 , 739 – 745 . doi: 10.1080/09638280410001704331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pardini , M. , Huey , E. D. , Cavanagh , A. L. , & Grafman , J. ( 2009 ). Olfactory function in corticobasal syndrome and frontotemporal dementia . Archives of Neurology , 66 , 92 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pause , B. M. , Miranda , A. , Goder , R. , Aldenhoff , J. B. , & Ferstl , R. ( 2001 ). Reduced olfactory performance in patients with major depression . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 35 , 271 – 277 . doi: 10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00029-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rami , L. , Loy , C. T. , Hailstone , J. , & Warren , J. D. ( 2007 ). Odour identification in frontotemporal lobar degeneration . Journal of Neurology , 254 , 431 – 435 . doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0379-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohling , M. L. , Green , P. , Allen , L. M. , III , & Iverson , G. L. (2002). Depressive symptoms and neurocognitive test scores in patients passing symptom validity tests. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 17, 205–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , R. D. , & Gillig , P. M. ( 2009 ). Cranial nerve I: Olfaction . Psychiatry and Neurology , 6 , 30 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Satoh , S. , Morita , N. , Matsuzaki , I. , Konishi , T. , Nakano , T. , Minoshita , S. , … Ayabe , A. S. ( 1996 ). Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly . Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 50 , 271 – 275 . doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00563.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinella , M. ( 2002 ). A relationship between smell identification and empathy . International Journal of Neuroscience , 112 , 605 – 612 . doi: 10.1080/00207450290025680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura , N. ( 1988 ). Olfactory bulb involvement in Pick's disease . Acta Neuropathologica , 77 , 202 – 205 . Retrieved from http://www.springer.com/medicine/pathology/journal/401?detailsPage=societies
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousem , D. M. , Geckle , R. J. , Bilker , W. B. , & Doty , R. L. ( 1998 ). Olfactory bulb and tract and temporal lobe volumes: Normative data across decades . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 855 , 546 – 555 . doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10624.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar