234
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Backscattering characteristics of millimeter wave radar in sand and dust storms

, , , &
Pages 1075-1084 | Received 11 Dec 2013, Accepted 12 Mar 2014, Published online: 08 Apr 2014

References

  • Fredrick SS, Jothiram V. Propagation delays induced in GPS signals by dry air, water, vapor, hydrometeors and other particulates. J. Geophys. Res. D. 1999;104:9663–9670.
  • Dong QF, Xu J-D. Effects of charged particle size distribution on microwave propagation in sandstorms. J. Electromagnet. Wave. Appl. 2012;25:315–325.
  • Chu TS. Effects of sandstorms on microwave propagation. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 1979;58:549–555.
  • Ansari AJ, Evans BG. Microwave propagation in sand and dust storms. IEE Proc. F. Commun. Radar Signal Process. 1982;129:315–322.
  • Ahmed AS, Ali AA, Alhaider MA. Airborne dust size analysis for tropospheric propagation of millimetric waves into dust storms. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1987;GE-25:593–599.
  • Ghobrial SI, Sharief SM. Microwave attenuation and cross polarization in dust storms. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 1987;35:418–425.
  • Ghobrial SI. The effect of sand storms on microwave propagation. In Proc. Nat. Telecommun. Conf.; 1980; Houston, TX; Vol. 2; p. 43.5.1–43.5.4.
  • Chen HY, Ku CC. Calculation of wave attenuation in sand and dust storms by the FDTD and turning bands methods at 10–100 GHz. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2012;60:2951–2960.
  • Dong XY, Chen HY. Microwave and millimeter-wave attenuation in sand and dust storms. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 2011;10:469–471.
  • Srivastava SK, Vishwakarma BR. Cross-polarization and attenuation of microwave/millimeter wave propagation in storm layer containing sand, silt and clay as dust constituents. IE (I) J.-ET. 2003;84:30–38.
  • Vishvakarma BR, Rai CS. Limitations of Rayleigh scattering in the prediction of millimeter wave attenuation in sand and dust storms. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium; 1993; Tokyo.
  • Dong QF, Li Y-L, Xu J-d, Zhang H, Wang M-j. Effect of sand and dust storms on microwave propagation. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2013;61:910–916.
  • Ruike Y, Zhensen W, Jinguang Y. The study of MMW and MW attenuation considering multiple scattering effect in sand and dust storms at slant paths. Int. J. Infrared Milli. Wave. 2003;24:1383–1392.
  • Ali AA. Effect of particle size distribution on millimeter wave propagation into sandstorms. Int. J. Infrared milli. wave. 1986;7:857–868.
  • Ahmed AS. Role of particle-size distributions on millimeter-wave propagation in sand/duststorms. IEE Proc. 1987;134:55–59.
  • Alhaider MA. Radio wave propagation into sandstorms-system design based on ten-years visibility data in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Infrared Milli. Wave. 1986;7:1339–1359.
  • Bashir AO, Mcewan NJ. Microwave propagation in dust storms: a review. IEEE Proc. H. 1986;133:241–247.
  • Goldhirsh J. A parameter review and assessment of attenuation and backscatter properties associated with dust storms over desert regions in the frequency range of 1 to 10 GHz. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 1982;30:1121–1127.
  • Goldhirsh J. Attenuation and backscatter from a derived two-dimensional duststorm model. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2001;49:1703–1711.
  • Sharif SM. Clutter and backscatter cross-section of dust storms at X-band. Sudan Eng. Soc. J. 1997;44:58–70.
  • Yin WY, Jingming X. The study of backscattering properties of dust storm to millimetric wave radar. Chin. J. Radio Sci. 1990;4:53–59.
  • Zhao ZW, Lin LK, Wu ZW. Radar backscattering characteristics of fog. Chin. J. Radio Sci. 2001;16:498–502.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.