253
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A general effective approach to the synthesis of shaped beams for arbitrary fixed-geometry arrays

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2404-2422 | Received 08 Jul 2019, Accepted 17 Oct 2019, Published online: 31 Oct 2019

References

  • Elliott R, Stern G. A new technique for shaped beam synthesis of equispaced arrays. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 1984;32(10):1129–1133. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1984.1143216
  • Orchard HJ, Elliott RS, Stern GJ. Optimising the synthesis of shaped beam antenna patterns. IEE Proc H Microwaves Antennas Propag. 1985;132(1):63–68.
  • Isernia T. Problemi di sintesi in potenza: criteri di esistenza e nuove strategie. Proceedings X Riunione di Elettromagnetismo; 1994. p. 533–536.
  • Isernia T, Bucci OM, Fiorentino N. Shaped beam antenna synthesis problems: feasibility criteria and new strategies. J Electromag Waves Appl. 1998;12(1):103–138. doi: 10.1163/156939398X00098
  • Wu SP, Boyd S, Vandenberghe L. Fir filter design via spectral factorization and convex optimization. In: Datta BN, editor. Applied and computational control, signals, and circuits. Boston (MA): Birkhäuser; 1999. p. 215–245.
  • Woodward PM, Lawson JD. The theoretical precision with which an arbitrary radiation-pattern may be obtained from a source of finite size. J Inst Elect Engin Part III: Radio Commun Engin. 1948;95(37):363–370.
  • Elliott RS. Criticisms of the woodward-lawson method. IEEE Antennas Propag Soc Newslet. 1988;30(3):43–43. doi: 10.1109/MAP.1988.6079081
  • Boeringer DW, Werner DH. Particle swarm optimization versus genetic algorithms for phased array synthesis. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2004;52(3):771–779. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.825102
  • Li JY, Qi YX, Zhou SG. Shaped beam synthesis based on superposition principle and taylor method. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2017;65(11):6157–6160. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2754468
  • Isernia T, Morabito AF. Mask-constrained power synthesis of linear arrays with even excitations. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2016;64(7):3212–3217. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2556712
  • Liu Y, Nie ZP, Liu QH. A new method for the synthesis of non-uniform linear arrays with shaped power patterns. Prog Electrom Res. 2010;107:349–363. doi: 10.2528/PIER10060912
  • Liu Y, Liu QH, Nie Z. Reducing the number of elements in the synthesis of shaped-beam patterns by the forward-backward matrix pencil method. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2010;58(2):604–608. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2037709
  • Fuchs B. Synthesis of sparse arrays with focused or shaped beampattern via sequential convex optimizations. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2012;60(7):3499–3503. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2196951
  • Fuchs B. Application of convex relaxation to array synthesis problems. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2014;62(2):634–640. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2290797
  • Bucci OM, Isernia T, Morabito AF. An effective deterministic procedure for the synthesis of shaped beams by means of uniform-amplitude linear sparse arrays. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2013;61(1):169–175. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2219844
  • Morabito AF, Nicolaci PG. Optimal synthesis of shaped beams through concentric ring isophoric sparse arrays. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett. 2017;16:979–982. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2615762
  • Morabito AF, Massa A, Rocca P, et al. An effective approach to the synthesis of phase-only reconfigurable linear arrays. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2012;60(8):3622–3631. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2201099
  • Bucci OM, Isernia T, Morabito AF. Optimal synthesis of circularly symmetric shaped beams. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2014;62(4):1954–1964. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2302842
  • Morabito AF. Synthesis of maximum-efficiency beam arrays via convex programming and compressive sensing. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett. 2017;16:2404–2407. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2721218
  • Liu Y, Huang X, Da Xu K, et al. Pattern synthesis of unequally spaced linear arrays including mutual coupling using iterative fft via virtual active element pattern expansion. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2017;65(8):3950–3958. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2708081
  • Nai SE, Ser W, Yu ZL, Chen H. Beampattern synthesis for linear and planar arrays with antenna selection by convex optimization. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2010;58(12):3923–3930. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2010.2078446
  • Morabito AF, Lagana AR, Isernia T. On the optimal synthesis of ring symmetric shaped patterns by means of uniformly spaced planar arrays. Prog Electromag Res B. 2010;20:33–48. doi: 10.2528/PIERB10011206
  • Bucci OM, Gennarelli C, Savarese C. Representation of electromagnetic fields over arbitrary surfaces by a finite and nonredundant number of samples. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 1998;46(3):351–359. doi: 10.1109/8.662654
  • Bucci OM, D'Urso M. Power pattern synthesis of given sources exploiting array methods. The Second European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Edinburg, UK, 11–16 Nov; 2007.
  • Ho SL, Yang S. Multiobjective synthesis of antenna arrays using a vector tabu search algorithm. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett. 2009;8:947–950. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2009.2029135
  • Rodriguez A, Munoz R, Estevez H, et al. Synthesis of planar arrays with arbitrary geometry generating arbitrary footprint patterns. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2004;52(9):2484–2488. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.834125
  • Ansoft High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS), Ver. 13. Pittsburgh (PA): Ansoft Corp.; 2010.
  • Bellizzi G, Bucci OM. On the optimal synthesis of sum or difference patterns of centrosymmetric arrays under arbitrary sidelobe constraints. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2018;66(9):4620–4626. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2845446
  • Zhang T, Ser W. Robust beampattern synthesis for antenna arrays with mutual coupling effect. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2011;59(8):2889–2895. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2152329
  • Cao P, Thompson JS, Haas H. Constant modulus shaped beam synthesis via convex relaxation. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett. 2016;16:617–620. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2594141
  • Fuchs B. Shaped beam synthesis of arbitrary arrays via linear programming. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett. 2010;9:481–484. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2010.2051210
  • Tsui KM, Chan SC. Pattern synthesis of narrowband conformal arrays using iterative second-order cone programming. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2010;58(6):1959–1970. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2010.2046865

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.