References
- Balanis CA. Antenna theory: analysis and design. 3rd ed New York (NY): Wiley-Interscience; 2005.
- Stutzman WL, Thiele GA. Antenna theory and design. 3rd ed Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2012.
- Sengupta DL. Transmission line model analysis of rectangular patch antennas. Electromagnet. 1984;4(4):355–376. doi: 10.1080/02726348408908126
- Nawaz MI, Huiling Z, Nawaz MS, et al. A review on wideband microstrip patch antenna design techniques. 2013 International Conference on Aerospace Science & Engineering; 2013 August 21–23; Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Deshmukh AA, Jain AR, Ray KP. Broadband rectangular slot cut modified circular microstrip antenna. 2013 Annual IEEE India Conference; 2013 December 13–15; Mumbai, India.
- Matin MA, Sayeed AI. A design rule for inset-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna. WSEAS Trans Commun. 2010;9(1):63–72.
- Ang BK, Chung BK. A wideband E-shaped microstrip patch antenna for 5−6 GHz wireless communications. Prog Electromagnet. Res. 2007;75:397–407. doi: 10.2528/PIER07061909
- Arya AK, Kartikeyan MV, Patnaik A. Defected ground structure in the perspective of microstrip antennas: a review. Frequenz. 2010;64(5):79–84.
- Liu WC, Wu CM, Dai Y. Design of triple-frequency microstrip-fed monopole antenna using defected ground structure. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2011;59(7):2457–2463. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2152315
- Dua RL, Singh H, Gambhir N. 2.45 GHz microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for Bluetooth. Int J Soft Comput Eng. 2012;1(6):262–265.
- Pattnaik SS, Khuntia B, Panda DC, et al. Calculation of optimized parameters of rectangular microstrip patch antenna using genetic algorithm. Microw Opt Tec Let. 2003;37(6):431–433. doi: 10.1002/mop.10940
- Yang F, Zhang X, Ye X, et al. Wide-band E-shaped patch antennas for wireless communications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2001;49(7):1094–1100. doi: 10.1109/8.933489
- Choo H, Ling H. Design of broadband and dual-band microstrip antennas on a high-dielectric substrate using a genetic algorithm. IEE Proc-Microw Antennas Propag. 2003;150(3):137–142. doi: 10.1049/ip-map:20030291
- Griffiths L, Furse C, Chung YC. Broadband and multiband antenna design using the genetic algorithm to create amorphous shapes using ellipses. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2006;54(10):2776–2782. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2006.882154
- Pu TL, Huang KM, Wang B, et al. Application of micro-genetic algorithm to the design of matched high gain patch antenna with zero-refractive-index metamaterial lens. J Electromagn Waves Appl. 2010;24(8–9):1207–1217. doi: 10.1163/156939310791586025
- Chen X, Chen J, Liu C, et al. A genetic metamaterial and its application to gain improvement of a patch antenna. J Electromagn Waves Appl. 2012;26(14-15):1977–1985. doi: 10.1080/09205071.2012.723674
- Jayasinghe JM, Anguera J, Uduwawala DN, et al. Nonuniform overlapping method in designing microstrip patch antennas using genetic algorithm optimization. Int J Antennas Propag. 2015;2015:1–8.
- Lamsalli M, Hamichi A EI, Boussouis M, et al. Genetic algorithm optimization for microstrip patch antenna miniaturization. Prog Electromagnet Res Let. 2016;60:113–120. doi: 10.2528/PIERL16041907
- Weile DS, Michielssen E. Genetic algorithm optimization applied to electromagnetics: a review. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 1997;45(3):343–353. doi: 10.1109/8.558650
- Salomon R. Evolutionary algorithms and gradient search: similarities and differences. IEEE Trans Evol Comput. 1998;2(2):44–55. doi: 10.1109/4235.728207
- Haupt R. Comparison between genetic and gradient-based optimization algorithms for solving electromagnetics problems. IEEE Trans. Magnet. 1995;31(3):1932–1935. doi: 10.1109/20.376418
- Im CH, Jung HK, Kim YJ. Hybrid genetic algorithm for electromagnetic topology optimization. IEEE Trans Magnet. 2003;39(5):2163–2169. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2003.817094
- Choi JS, Yoo J. Structural topology optimization of magnetic actuator using genetic algorithms and ON/OFF sensitivity. IEEE Trans. Magnet. 2009;45(5):2276–2279. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2016297
- Shin H, Yoo J. Topological design approach for quadruple-ridge aperture configuration. IEEE Photon Technol Lett. 2013;25(16):1547–1550. doi: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2270007
- Okamoto Y, Ohtake M, Takahashi N. Magnetic shield design of perpendicular magnetic recording head by using topology optimization technique. IEEE Trans Magnet. 2005;41(5):1788–1791. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2005.845985
- Lee J, Kikuchi N. Structural topology optimization of electrical machinery to maximize stiffness with body force distribution. IEEE Trans Magnet. 2010;46(10):3790–3794. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2010.2052365
- COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a. COMSOL AB, Stockholm, Sweden, 2008.
- Goldberg DE. Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine learning. Reading (MA): Addison-Wesley; 1989.