Effects of hygrothermal and thermal aging on the low-velocity impact properties of carbon fiber composites

References

• Salvetti M, Gilioli A, Sbarufatti C, et al. Analytical model of the dynamic behaviour of CFRP plates subjected to low-velocity impacts. Composites Part B. 2018;142:47–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayak NV. Composite materials in aerospace applications. Ijsrp. 2014;4(9):1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Atas C, Dogan A. An experimental investigation on the repeated impact response of glass/epoxy composites subjected to thermal ageing. Composites Part B. 2015;75:127–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng M, Rizvi MJ, Grove HR, et al. Effects of hygrothermal stress on the failure of CFRP composites. Compos Struct. 2015;133:1024–1035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alessi S, Pitarresi G, Spadaro G. Effect of hygrothermal ageing on the thermal and delamination fracture behavior of CFRP composites. Composites Part B. 2014;67:145–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim H, Seo D. Influence of water saturation on fracture toughness in woven natural fiber reinforced composites. Adv Compos Mater. 2007;16(2):83–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin R. Ageing of composites. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Tsotsis TK, Keller S, Lee K, et al. Aging of polymeric composite specimens for 5000 hours at elevated pressure and temperature. Compos Sci Technol. 2001;61(1):75–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogi K. Influence of thermal history on transverse cracking in a carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Adv Compos Mater. 2003;11(3):83–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoki Y, Suemasu H, Ishikawa T. Damage propagation in CFRP laminates subjected to low velocity impact and static indentation. Adv Compos Mater. 2007;16(1):45–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad F, Abbassi F, Park MK, et al. Finite element analysis for the evaluation of the low-velocity impact response of a composite plate. Adv Compos Mater. 2018;8:1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad F, Hong J-W, Choi HS, et al. Hygro effects on the low-velocity impact behavior of unidirectional CFRP composite plates for aircraft applications. Compos Struct. 2016;135:276–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokhtar H, Sicot O, Rousseau J, et al. The influence of ageing on the impact damage of carbon epoxy composites. Procedia Eng. 2011;10:2615–2620.
   Google Scholar
• Fan W, Li JL, Wang H, et al. Influence of thermo-oxidative aging on the impact property of conventional and graphene-based carbon fabric composites. J Reinf Plast Compos. 2015;34(2):116–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akay M, Spratt GR, Meenan B. The effects of long-term exposure to high temperatures on the ILSS and impact performance of carbon fibre reinforced bismaleimide. Compos Sci Technol. 2003;63(7):1053–1059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JM, Kim JW, Yoon DJ. Interfacial evaluation and microfailure mechanisms of single carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composites by tensile and compressive fragmentation tests and acoustic emission. Compos Sci Technol. 2002;62(6):743–756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao LR, Albert FY. Effect of temperature on moisture absorption in a bismaleimide resin and its carbon fiber composites. Polymer. 2002;43(14):3987–3997.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JM, Kim DS, Kong JW, et al. Interfacial evaluation and self-sensing on residual stress and microfailure of toughened carbon fiber/epoxy-amine terminated (AT)-polyetherimide (PEI) composites. Compos Part B. 2007;38:833–846.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su W-F A, Chuang CM. Effects of chemical structure changes on curing reactions and thermal properties of cyanate ester-cured rigid-rod epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci. 2002;85:2419–2422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D5229/D5229M―2014e1 Standard test method for moisture absorption properties and equilibrium conditioning of polymer matrix composite materials. PA: ASTM International; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Ma SH, Fei BQ, Xu L, et al. Influence of thermal-oxidative aging on property of carbon fiber bismaleimide resin composite. J Mater Eng. 2017;45(12):50–57.
   Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D7136/D7136M―2012 Standard test method for measuring the damage resistance of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite to a drop—weight impact event. PA: ASTM International; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D7137/D7137M―2017 Standard test method for compressive residual strength properties of damaged polymer matrix composite plates. PA: ASTM International; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D7028―2007 Standard test method for glass transition temperature (DMA Tg) of polymer matrix composites by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA). PA: ASTM International; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Costa ML, Rezende MC, De Almeida SFM. Strength of hygrothermally conditioned polymer composites with voids. J Compos Mater. 2005;39(21):1943–1961.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang AY, Li DH, Zhang DX, et al. Qualitative separation of the effect of voids on the static mechanical properties of hygrothermally conditioned carbon/epoxy composites. eXPRESS Polym Lett. 2011;5(8):708–716.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vu DQ, Gigliotti M, Lafarie-Frenot MC. Experimental characterization of thermo-oxidation-induced shrinkage and damage in polymer-matrix composites. Composites Part A. 2012;43(4):577–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao LR, Yee AF. Moisture diffusion and hygrothermal aging in bismaleimide matrix carbon fiber composites: part II-Woven and hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2002;62(16):2111–2119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LA K, Nesbitt A, Rj D. Hygrothermal degradation of 977-2A carbon/epoxy composite laminates cured in autoclave and quickstep. Compos Part A. 2010;41(8):942–953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao LR, Yee AF. Effect of temperature on moisture absorption in a bismaleimide resin and its carbon fiber composites. Ploymer. 2002;43(14):3987–3997.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao LR, Yee AF. Moisture diffusion and hygrothermal aging in bismaleimide matrix carbon fiber composites—part I: uni-weave composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2002;62(16):2099–2110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaddadi P, Nakamura T, Singh RP. Inverse analysis for transient moisture diffusion through fiber-reinforced composites. Acta Materialia. 2003;51(1):177–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imaz JJ, Rodriguez JL, Rubio A, et al. Hygrothermal environment influence on water diffusion and mechanical behaviour of carbon fiber/epoxy laminates. J Mater Sci Lett. 1991;10(11):662–665.
   Google Scholar
• Selzer R, Friedrich K. Mechanical properties and failure behaviour of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites under the influence of moisture. Composites Part A. 1997;28(6):595–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan W, Li JL. Effects of thermo-oxidative aging on flexural properties of carbon fiber fabric reinforced polymer matrix composites. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica. 2015;32(5):1260–1270.
   Google Scholar
• Ray BC. Temperature effect during humid ageing on interfaces of glass and carbon fibers reinforced epoxy composites. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2006;298(1):111–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong YC, Joshi SC. Impact behavior and damage characteristics of hygrothermally conditioned carbon epoxy composite laminates. Mater Des. 2015;65:254–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandon GP, Pochiraju KV, Schoeppner GA. Modeling of oxidative development in PMR-15 resin. Polym Degrad Stab. 2006;91(8):1861–1869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colin X, Marais C, Verdu J. A new method for predicting the thermal oxidation of thermoset matrices: application to an amine crosslinked epoxy. Polym Test. 2001;20(7):795–803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan W, Li JL, Zheng YY, et al. Influence of thermo-oxidative aging on the thermal conductivity of carbon fiber fabric reinforced epoxy composites. Polym Degrad Stab. 2016;123:162–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafarie-Frenot MC, Rouquie S. Influence of oxidative environments on damage in c/epoxy laminates subjected to thermal cycling. Compos Sci Technol. 2004;64:1725–1735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leveque D, Schieffer A, Mavel A, et al. Analysis of how thermal aging affects the long-term mechanical behavior and strength of polymer-matrix composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2005;65:395–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad F, Hong JW, Choi HS, et al. Hygro effects on the low-velocity impact behavior of unidirectional CFRP composite plates for aircraft applications. Compos Struct. 2016;135:276–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogueira P, Ramírez C, Torres A, et al. Effect of water sorption on the structure and mechanical properties of an epoxy resin system. J Appl Polym Sci. 2001;80(1):71–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa ML, De Almeida SFM, Rezende MC. Hygrothermal effects on dynamic mechanical analysis and fracture behavior of polymeric composites. Mater Res. 2005;8(3):335–340.
   Google Scholar
• Lv XY, Wang RG, Liu WB, et al. Effect of thermal-oxidative aging on carbon fibre-bismaleimide composites. Pigment Resin Technol. 2012;41(1):34–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowea A, Fox B, Otieno-Alego V. Interfacial ageing of high temperature carbon/bismaleimide composites. Compos Part A. 2002;33:1289–1292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv X, Wang R, Liu W, et al. Surface and interface properties of carbon fiber composites under cyclical aging. Appl Surf Sci. 2011;257(24):10459–10464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar