References
- Bryk , A. S. and Raudenbush , S. W. 1992 . Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods , London : Sage .
- City of Edinburgh Council . 1998 . Achievement in literacy: Primary 1 Baseline Assessment Test , Edinburgh, , UK : Author .
- City of Edinburgh Council . 1999 . Achievement in literacy: Primary 1 Progress Assessment Test , Edinburgh, , UK : Author .
- City of Edinburgh Council . 2001 . Achievement in numeracy: Primary 1 Baseline Assessment Test , Edinburgh, , UK : Author .
- City of Edinburgh Council . 2002 . Achievement in numeracy: Primary 1 Progress Assessment Test , Edinburgh, , UK : Author .
- Cohen , L. , Manion , L. and Morison , K. 2000 . Research methods in education , London : Routledge Falmer .
- Creemers , B. P. M. 1994 . The effective classroom , London : Cassell .
- De Jong , R. , Westerhof , K. J. and Kruiter , J. H. 2004 . Empirical evidence of a comprehensive model of school effectiveness: A multilevel study of mathematics in the first year of junior general education in The Netherlands . School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 15 : 3 – 31 .
- Fitz-Gibbon , C. T. 1997 . The Value-Added National Project: Final report , London : School Curriculum and Assessment Authority .
- Goldstein , H. 1997 . Methods in school effectiveness research . School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 8 : 369 – 395 .
- Hutchison , D. and Healy , M. 2001 . The effect on variance component estimates of ignoring a level in a multilevel model . Multilevel Modelling Newsletter , 13 ( 2 ) : 4 – 5 .
- Kreft , I. G. G. 1996 . “ Are multilevel techniques necessary? An overview, including simulation studies ” . Retrieved August 15, 2005, from http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/ikreft/quarterly/quarterly.html
- Kyle , R. J. . The pitfalls of ignoring multilevel design in national datasets . Paper given at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association . Bowling Green, KY, USA.
- Luyten , H. 2003 . The size of school effects compared to teacher effects—An overview of the literature . School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 14 : 31 – 51 .
- Paterson , L. and Goldstein , H. 1991 . New statistical methods for analysing social structures: An introduction to multilevel models . British Educational Research Journal , 17 ( 4 ) : 387 – 393 .
- Rasbash , J. , Browne , W. , Goldstein , H. , Yang , M. , Plewis , I. , Healy , M. , Woodhouse , G. , Draper , D. , Langford , I. and Lewis , T. 2000 . A user's guide to MLWin Version 2.1 , London : University of London Institute of Education .
- Sharp , S. and Croxford , L. 2003 . Literacy in the first year of schooling: A multilevel analysis . School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 14 : 213 – 231 .
- Snijders , T. and Bosker , R. 1999 . Multilevel analysis , London : Sage .
- Tymms , P. , Merrell , C. and Henderson , B. 1997 . The first year at school: A quantitative investigation of the attainment and progress of pupils . Educational Research and Evaluation , 3 : 101 – 118 .
- Tymms , P. B. , Merrell , C. and Henderson , B. 2000 . Baseline assessment and progress during the first three years at school . Educational Research and Evaluation , 6 : 105 – 129 .
- Willms , J. D. 1992 . Monitoring school performance: A guide for educators , London : Falmer Press .