210
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Treatment of Serpiginous Choroiditis with Chlorambucil: A Report of 17 Patients

, MD, , MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 228-238 | Received 19 Apr 2016, Accepted 15 Jul 2016, Published online: 18 Oct 2016

REFERENCES

  • Laatikainen L, Erkkilä H. Serpiginous choroiditis. British J Ophthalmol. 1974;58:777–783.
  • Franceschetti A. A curious affection of the fundus oculi: helicoid peripapillar chorioretinal degeneration. Its relation to pigmentary paravenous chorioretinal degeneration. Doc Ophthalmol. 1962;16:81–110.
  • Akpek EK, Ilhan-Sarac O. New treatments for serpiginous choroiditis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2003;14:128–131.
  • Abrez H, Biswas J, Sudharshan S. Clinical profile, treatment, and visual outcome of serpiginous choroiditis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2007;15:325–335.
  • Hamilton AM, Bird AC. Geographical choroidopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1974;58:784–797.
  • Toniolo J, Hall AJ, Sims J, et al. Retrospective analysis of the natural history and management of serpiginous choroiditis in Australia and New Zealand. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014;42:656–664.
  • Weiss H, Annesley WH Jr, Shields JA, et al. The clinical course of serpiginous choroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1979;87:133–142.
  • Khanamiri S, Soltysinska E, Jepps TA, et al. Contribution of Kv7 channels to basal coronary flow and active response to ischemia. Hypertension. 2013;62:1090–1097.
  • Wu JS, Lewis H, Fine SL, et al. Clinicopathologic findings in a patient with serpiginous choroiditis and treated choroidal neovascularization. Retina. 1989;9:292–301.
  • Lim WK, Buggage RR, Nussenblatt RB. Serpiginous choroiditis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005;50:231–244.
  • Laatikainen L, Erkkila H. A follow-up study on serpiginous choroiditis. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1981;59:707–718.
  • Nazari Khanamiri H, Rao NA. Serpiginous choroiditis and infectious multifocal serpiginoid choroiditis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2013;58:203–232.
  • Sahin OG. Long-term cyclophosphamide treatment in a case with serpiginous choroiditis. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2010;1:71–76.
  • Secchi AG, Tognon MS, Maselli C. Cyclosporine-A in the treatment of serpiginous choroiditis. Int Ophthalmol. 1990;14:395–399.
  • Akpek EK, Baltatzis S, Yang J, et al. Long-term immunosuppressive treatment of serpiginous choroiditis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2001;9:153–167.
  • Akpek EK, Jabs DA, Tessler HH, et al. Successful treatment of serpiginous choroiditis with alkylating agents. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:1506–1513.
  • Araujo AA, Wells AP, Dick AD, et al. Early treatment with cyclosporin in serpiginous choroidopathy maintains remission and good visual outcome. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:979–982.
  • Hooper PL, Kaplan HJ. Triple agent immunosuppression in serpiginous choroiditis. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:944–952.
  • Vianna RN, Ozdal PC, Deschenes J, et al. Combination of azathioprine and corticosteroids in the treatment of serpiginous choroiditis. CJO/JCO. 2006;41:183–189.
  • Venkatesh P, Gogia V, Gupta S, et al. Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in the management of patients with macular serpiginous choroidopathy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2015;63:318–322.
  • Mangerich A, Debiak M, Birtel M, et al. Sulfur and nitrogen mustards induce characteristic poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation responses in HaCaT keratinocytes with distinctive cellular consequences. Toxicol Lett. 2016;244:56–71.
  • Goldstein DA, Fontanilla FA, Kaul S, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients treated with short-term high-dose chlorambucil for sight-threatening ocular inflammation. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:370–377.
  • Miserocchi E, Baltatzis S, Ekong A, et al. Efficacy and safety of chlorambucil in intractable noninfectious uveitis: the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary experience. Ophthal-mology. 2002;109:137–142.
  • Grupe WE. Chlorambucil in steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. J Pediatr. 1973;82:598–606.
  • Richter P, Calamera JC, Morgenfeld MC, et al. Effect of chlorambucil on spermatogenesis in the human with malignant lymphoma. Cancer. 1970;25:1026–1030.
  • Callis L, Nieto J, Vila A, et al. Chlorambucil treatment in minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome: a reappraisal of its gonadal toxicity. J Pediatr. 1980;97:653–656.
  • Kahn MF, Arlet J, Bloch-Michel H, et al. [Acute leukaemias after treatment using cytotoxic agents for rheumatological purpose. 19 cases among 2006 patients] (author’s transl.). La Nouvelle Presse Medicale. 1979;8:1393–1397.
  • Birnbaum AD, Oh F, Sahin O, et al. Chlorambucil and malignancy. Ophthalmology. 2010;117:1466–1466.
  • Lampariello DA. Geographic (serpiginous) choroiditis. J Am Optom Assoc. 1992;63:112–116.
  • Karagiannis DA, Sampat FV, Dowler J. Serpiginous choroidopathy with bilateral foveal sparing and good visual acuity after 18 years of disease. Retina. 2007;27:989–990.
  • Christmas NJ, Oh KT, Oh DM, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with serpiginous choroiditis. Retina. 2002;22:550–556.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.