REFERENCES
- Nussenblatt RB. The natural history of uveitis. Int Ophthalmol. 1990;14:303–308.
- Chang JH, Wakefield D. Uveitis: a global perspective. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2002;10:263–279.
- Wakefield D, Chang JHM. Epidemiology of uveitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2005;45:1–13.
- Sukavatcharin S, Kijdaoroong O, Lekhanont K, Arj-Ong Vallipakorn S. Pattern of uveitis in a tertiary ophthalmology center in Thailand. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S94–S99. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1215475.
- Tesavibul N, Boonsopon S, Choopong P, Tanterdtham S. Uveitis in siriraj hospital: pattern differences between immune-related uveitis and infectious uveitisin a university-based tertiary care hospital. Int Ophthalmol. 2018 Apr;38(2):673–678. doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0515-5.
- Pathanapitoon K, Kunavisarut P, Ausayakhun S, Sirirungsi W, Rothova A. Uveitis in a tertiary ophthalmology centre in Thailand.Br. J Ophthalmol. 2008;92:474–478.
- Sittivarakul W, Bhurayanontachai P, Ratanasukon M. Pattern of uveitis in a university-based referral center in southern Thailand. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2013;21(1):53–60. doi:10.3109/09273948.2012.730651.
- Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature working group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140:509–516.
- Chee SP, Jap A. Presumed fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis and Posner-Schlossman syndrome: comparison of cytomegalovirus-positive and negative eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146:883–889. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.09.001.
- Holland GN. Standard diagnostic criteria for the acute retinal 37. necrosis syndrome. Executive committee of the American uveitis society. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;117:663–667. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)70075-3.
- International study group for behçet’s disease. Criteria for diagnosis of behçet’s disease. Lancet. 1990;335:1078–1080.
- Nussenblatt RB, Whitcup SM. Uveitis: Fundamentals and Clinical Practice. 3rd. Mosby: Philadelphia; 2004.
- Synder DA, TEssler HH. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980;90:69–75.
- Read RW, Holland GN, Rao NA, et al. Revised diagnostic criteria for vogt-koyanagi-harada disease: report of an international committee on nomenclature. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;131:647–652.
- Herbort CP, Rao NA, Mochizuki M. International criteria for the diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis: results of the first International Workshop On Ocular Sarcoidosis (IWOS. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009 May-June;17(3):160–169. doi:10.1080/09273940902818861.
- Heinle R, Chang C. Diagnostic criteria for sarcoidosis. Autoimmun Rev. 2014 April-May;13(4–5):383–387. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.035.
- World Health Organisation. Methods of Assessment of Avoidable Blindness. Geneva: WHO Offset Pulbication; 1980:54.
- Siak J, Jansen A, Waduthantri S, Teoh CS, Jap A, Chee SP. The pattern of uveitis among Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S81–S93. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1188968.
- Siak J, Kumaradas M, Chee SP. The pattern of uveitis in Sri Lanka. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S63–S68. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1313991.
- Abaño JM, Galvante PR, Siopongco P, Dans K, Lopez J. Review of epidemiology of uveitis in Asia: pattern of uveitis in a tertiary hospital in the Philippines. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S75–S80. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1335755.
- Rathinam SR, Namperumalsamy P. Global variation and pattern changes in epidemiology of uveitis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2007;55:173–183. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.31936.
- Yang P, Zhang Z, Zhou H, et al. Clinical patterns and characteristics of uveitis in a tertiary center for uveitis in China. Curr Eye Res. 2005;30:943–948. doi:10.1080/02713680591006282.
- Nguyen M, Siak J, Chee SP, Diem VQH. The spectrum of uveitis in Southern Vietnam. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S100–S106. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1231826.
- Rautenbach W, Steffen J, Smit D, Lecuona K, Esterhuizen T. Patterns of uveitis at two university-based referral centres in Cape Town, South Africa. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. Nov 2017;9:1–7. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1391954.
- Abd El Latif E, Ammar H. Uveitis referral pattern in upper and lower Egypt. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. Jan 2018;3:1–8.
- Jones NP. The Manchester uveitis clinic: the first 3000 patients–epidemiology and casemix. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015 Apr;23(2):118–126. doi:10.3109/09273948.2013.855799.
- Thorne JE, Suhler E, Skup M, et al. Prevalence of noninfectious uveitis in the United States: a claims-based analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016 Nov 1;134(11):1237–1245. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.3229.
- Shirahama S, Kaburaki T, Nakahara H, et al. Epidemiology of uveitis (2013-2015) and changes in the patterns of uveitis (2004-2015) in the central Tokyo area: a retrospective study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 Aug 2;18(1):189. doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0871-6.
- Gao F, Zhao C, Cheng G, et al. Clinical patterns of uveitis in a tertiary center in North China. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S1–S7. doi:10.3109/09273948.2016.1158279.
- Hosseini SM, Shoeibi N, Ebrahimi R, Ghasemi M. Patterns of uveitis at a tertiary referral center in Northeastern Iran. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2018 April-June;13(2):138–143. doi:10.4103/jovr.jovr_67_17.
- Perkin ES, Folk J. Uveitis in London and Iowa. Ophthalmologica. 1984;189:36–40. doi:10.1159/000309382.
- Pivetti-Pezzin P, Accorinti M, La Cava M, Colabelli Gisoldi RA, Abdulaziz MA. Endogenous uveitis: an analysis of 1,417 cases. Ophthalmologica. 1996;210:234–238. doi:10.1159/000310715.
- Merrill PT, Kim J, Cox TA, Betor CC, McCallum RM, Jaffe GJ. Uveitis in the southeastern United States. Curr Eye Res. 1997;16:865–874.
- Rahman Z, Ahsan Z, Rahman NA, Dutta Majumder P. Pattern of uveitis in a referral hospital in Bangladesh. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(6):893–896. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1281424.
- Gritz DC, Schwaber EJ, Wong IG. Complications of uveitis: the Northern California epidemiology of uveitis study. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(4):584–594. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1247174.
- Moorthy RS, Mermoud A, Baerveldt G, Minckler DS, Lee PP, Rao NA. Glaucoma associated with uveitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 1997;41:361–394.
- Dick AD, Tundia N, Sorg R, et al. Risk of ocular complications in patients with noninfectious intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, or panuveitis. Ophthalmology. 2016 Mar;123(3):655–662. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.028.
- Jones NP, Pradeep A, John B. Certification of vision impairment in patients with uveitis attending a specialist clinic. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. Mar 2018;15:1–5. doi:10.1080/09273948.2018.1441874.
- Maini R, O’Sullivan J, Reddy A, Watson S, Edelsten C. The risk of complications of uveitis in a district hospital cohort. Br J Ophthalmol. Apr 2004;88(4):512–517.
- Wakefield D, McCluskey PJ, Dunlop I, et al. Uveitis: aetiology and disease associations in an Australian population. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1986;14:181–187. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9071.1986.tb00034.x.