References
- Shields CL, Shields JA, Gross NE, Schwartz GP, Lally SE. Survey of 520 eyes with uveal metastases. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:1265–1276.
- Pennathur A, Gibson MK, Jobe BA, Luketich JD. Oesophageal carcinoma. Lancet. 2013;381:400–412. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60643-6.
- Ferry AP, Fort RL. Carcinoma metastatic to the eye and orbit. A clinicopathologic study of 227 cases. Arch Ophthalmol. 1974;92:276–286. doi:10.1001/archopht.1974.01010010286003.
- Shields JA, Shields CL, Kiratli H, De Potter P. Metastatic tumors to the iris in 40 patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;119:422–430. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)71227-9.
- Shields CL, Kaliki S, Crabtree GS, et al. Iris metastasis from systemic cancer in 104 patients: the 2014 Jerry A. Shields lecture. Cornea. 2015;34:42–48. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000000285.
- Ichiki Y, Morita M, Yano K, Sugio K, Yasumoto K, Hirose N. Iris metastasis of esophageal cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;79:1782–1784. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.11.020.
- Tatai T, Sasaki S, Sekiguchi N, Koizumi T. Iris metastasis of esophageal cancer. Intern Med. 2015;54:1941. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.54.4671.
- Lv D, Hu Z, Wang C, Gao S, Xu J. Iris metastasis from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a case report. Oncol Lett. 2015;10:790–792. doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3255.
- Dhakal S, Lema GM, Diloreto DA Jr, Katz AW Esophageal metastasis to the iris effectively palliated using stereotactic body radiation therapy and adjuvant intravitreal chemotherapy: case report and literature review. Case Rep Oncol 2012;5:639–643.
- Lee WB, Sy HM, Filip DJ, Grossniklaus HE. Metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma presenting in the iris. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;144:477–479. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.05.004.
- Das C, Shields CL. Radiotherapy for iris metastasis from esophageal carcinoma: a series of three cases. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2016;9:93–96. doi:10.4103/0974-620X.184526.
- Siddiqui MAR, Hussain SZM, Mubarak M. Iris metastasis as the initial presentation of upper gastrointestinal tract carcinoma: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2019;13:367. doi:10.1186/s13256-019-2303-5.
- Ferry AP, Font RL. Carcinoma metastatic to the eye and orbit II. A clinicopathological study of 26 patients with carcinoma metastatic to the anterior segment of the eye. Arch Ophthalmol. 1975;93:472–482. doi:10.1001/archopht.1975.01010020488002.
- Nikratowicz D, Rospond-Kubiak I, Kocięcki J. Small-cell lung carcinoma metastasis to the iris - case presentation. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2013;17:331–333. doi:10.5114/wo.2013.35288.
- Marigo FA, Finger PT. Anterior segment tumors: current concepts and innovations. Surv Ophthalmol. 2003;48:569–593.
- Mahmodlou R, Asadi Amoli F, Abbasi A, Seyed Mokhtari SA, Pourasghary S. Case report: scleral metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Ophthalmol Ther. 2018;7:185–189. doi:10.1007/s40123-017-0118-2.