Seasonal Patterns of Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Disease

References

• Bykhovskaya I, Thorne JE, Kempen JH, Dunn JP, Jabs DA. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: clinical outcomes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(4):674–678. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.04.052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltmr A, Lightman S, Tomkins-Netzer O. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome - current perspectives. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016;10:2345–2361. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S94866.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moorthy RS, Inomata H, Rao NA. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 1995;39(4):265–292. doi:10.1016/S0039-6257(05)80105-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao NA, Gupta A, Dustin L, et al. Frequency of distinguishing clinical features in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(3). doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.08.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morita S, Nakamaru Y, Obara N, Masuya M, Fukuda S. Characteristics and prognosis of hearing loss associated with vogt-koyanagi-harada disease. Audiol Neurotol. 2014;19(1):49–56. doi:10.1159/000356386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudreau P, Moy J, Lindsay F. An unusual cause of vertigo, tinnitus, and hyperacusis: Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Ear, Nose Throat J. 2012;91(12). doi:10.1177/014556131209101213.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herbort CP, Abu El Asrar AM, Takeuchi M, et al. Catching the therapeutic window of opportunity in early initial-onset Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada uveitis can cure the disease. Int Ophthalmol. 2019;39(6):1419–1425. doi:10.1007/s10792-018-0949-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damico FM, Kiss S, Young LH. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 2005;20(3):183–190. doi:10.1080/08820530500232126.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sukavatcharin S, Tsai JH, Rao NA. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in Hispanic patients. Int Ophthalmol. 2007;27(2–3):143–148. doi:10.1007/s10792-006-9017-610.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Read RW. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2002;15(3):333–vii. doi:10.1016/s0896-1549(02)00025-1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Du L, Kijlstra A, Yang P. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: novel insights into pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2016;52:84–111. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2016.02.00212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watad A, Azrielant S, Bragazzi NL, et al. Seasonality and autoimmune diseases: the contribution of the four seasons to the mosaic of autoimmunity. J Autoimmun. 2017;82:13–30. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2017.06.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaki K, Gocho K, Hayakawa K, Kondo I, Sakuragi S. Tyrosinase family proteins are antigens specific to Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. J Immunol. 2000;165(12):7323–7329. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165.12.7323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavezzo MM, Sakata VM, Morita C, et al. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: review of a rare autoimmune disease targeting antigens of melanocytes. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2016;11(1):1–21. doi:10.1186/s13023-016-0412-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman JT, Anderson DJ, Sexton DJ. Seasonal peaks in Escherichia coli infections: possible explanations and implications. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15(10):951–953. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02866.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh AK, Mahlios J, Mignot E. Genetic association, seasonal infections and autoimmune basis of narcolepsy. J Autoimmun. 2013;43:26–31. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2013.02.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonnenberg A. Seasonal variation of enteric infections and inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008;14(7):955–959. doi:10.1002/ibd.20408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno S, Minakawa R, Matsuda H. Clinical studies of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada’s disease. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1988;32:334–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu ZK, Lim LL, Rogers SL, Hall AJ. Patterns of vitamin D levels and exposures in active and inactive noninfectious uveitis patients. Ophthalmology. 2020;127(2):230–237. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.06.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang J, Zhou R, Luger D, et al. Calcitriol suppresses antiretinal autoimmunity through inhibitory effects on the Th17 effector response. J Immunol. 2009;182(8):4624–4632. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0801543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostand SG. Ultraviolet light may contribute to geographic and racial blood pressure differences. Hypertens (Dallas, Tex 1979). 1997;30(2 Pt 1):150–156. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.30.2.150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suárez-Martínez EB, Pérez CM, Cruz SK, Khorsandi S, Chardón C, Ferder L. Importance of vitamin D and vitamin D levels status in Puerto Ricans. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013;24(4SUPPL.):38–47. doi:10.1353/hpu.2014.0000.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Read RW, Holland GN, Rao NA, et al. Revised diagnostic criteria for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: report of an international committee on nomenclature. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;131(5):647–652. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)00925-424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, et al. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the first international workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(3):509–516. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly C, Helmer EH, Quiñones M. Mapping the climate of Puerto Rico, Vieques and Culebra. Int J Climatol. 2003;23:1359–1381. doi:10.1002/joc.937.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmgren BA, Winter A. Climate zonation in Puerto Rico based on principal components analysis and an artificial neural network. J Clim. 1999;12(4):977–985. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0977:CZIPRB>2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Päivönsalo-Hietanen T, Tuominen J, Saari KM. Seasonal variation of endogenous uveitis in south-western Finland. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1998;76(5):599–602. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760517.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergaust B. Uveitis, as seen in material from a hospital in the Arctic Circle. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1962;40:443–452. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1962.tb07815.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothova A, van Veenedaal WG, Linssen A, Glasius E, Kijlstra A, de Jong PT. Clinical features of acute anterior uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987;103(2):137–145. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74218-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassel GH, Burrows A, Jeffers JB, Fischer DH. Anterior nongranulomatous uveitis: a seasonal variation. Ann Ophthalmol. 1984;16:1066–1068.31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levinson RD, Greenhill LH. The monthly variation in acute anterior uveitis in a community-based ophthalmology practice. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2002;10(2):133–139. doi:10.1076/ocii.10.2.133.13983.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayasaka Y, Hayasaka S. Almost simultaneous onset of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in co-workers, friends, and neighbors. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004;242(7):611–613. doi:10.1007/s00417-004-0888-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakata VM, Da Silva FT, Hirata CE, De Carvalho JF, Yamamoto JH. Diagnosis and classification of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Autoimmun Rev. 2014;13(4–5):550–555. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer M, Staples JE; Arboviral Diseases Branch, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC. Notes from the field: chikungunya virus spreads in the Americas - Caribbean and South America, 2013-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(22):500–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigau-Pérez JG, Gubler DJ, Vorndam AV, Clark GG. Dengue surveillance–United States, 1986-1992. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1994;43:7–19.36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lozier M, Adams L, Febo MF, et al. Incidence of Zika virus disease by age and sex - Puerto Rico, November 1, 2015-October 20, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(44):1219–1223. Published 2016 Nov 11. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6544a4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lossius A, Riise T, Pugliatti M, et al. Season of infectious mononucleosis and risk of multiple sclerosis at different latitudes; the EnvIMS Study. Mult Scler. 2014;20(6):669–674. doi:10.1177/1352458513505693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson MA. Chikungunya on the move. Trends Parasitol. 2015;31(2):43–45. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2014.12.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Mariscal M, De Arriba F, Revenga M, González-López JJ. Do season and environment have a role in the incidence of anterior uveitis attacks? Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;28(5):786–790. doi:10.1080/09273948.2019.1636092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar