Prevalence of Positive QuantiFERON-TB Test among Sarcoid Uveitis Patients and its Clinical Implications in a Country Non-endemic for Tuberculosis

References

• Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS). the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS board of directors and by the ERS executive committee, February 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:(2). 736–755. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.ats4-99.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grunewald J, Grutters JC, Arkema EV, Saketkoo LA, Moller DR, Müller-Quernheim J. Sarcoidosis. Nat Rev Dis Primer. 2019;5(1):45. doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0096-x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bodaghi B, Touitou V, Fardeau C, Chapelon C, LeHoang P. Ocular sarcoidosis. Presse Médicale. 2012;41(6, Part 2):e349–e354. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2012.04.004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sève P, Jamilloux Y, Tilikete C, Gerfaud-Valentin M, Kodjikian L, El Jammal T. Ocular sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;41(5):673–688. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1710536.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cordero-Coma M, Calleja S, Torres HE, et al. The value of an immune response to mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with chronic posterior uveitides revisited: utility of the new IGRAs. Eye. 2010;24(1):36–43. doi:10.1038/eye.2009.51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Classification criteria for tubercular uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021;228:142–151. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochizuki M, Smith JR, Takase H, et al. Revised criteria of International Workshop on Ocular Sarcoidosis (IWOS) for the diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(10):1418–1422. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the first international workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(3):509–516. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones NP, Tsierkezou L, Patton N. Lymphopenia as a predictor of sarcoidosis in patients with uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100(10):1393–1396. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-307455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scadding JG. Prognosis of intrathoracic sarcoidosis in England. A review of 136 cases after five years’ observation. Br Med J. 1961;2(5261):1165–1172. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5261.1165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement DS, Postma G, Rothova A, Grutters JC, Prokop M, de Jong PA. Intraocular sarcoidosis: association of clinical characteristics of uveitis with positive chest high-resolution computed tomography findings. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94(2):219–222. doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.161588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skoura E, Zumla A, Bomanji J. Imaging in tuberculosis. Int J Infect Dis IJID Off Publ Int Soc Infect Dis. 2015;32:87–93. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2014.12.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groen-Hakan F, van Laar JAM, Bakker M, van Hagen PM, Hardjosantoso H, Rothova A. Prevalence of positive quantiFERON-TB gold in-tube test in uveitis and its clinical implications in a country nonendemic for tuberculosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020;211:151–158. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.11.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmi A, Deshayes E, Maucort-Boulch D, et al. Intraocular sarcoidosis: association of clinical characteristics of uveitis with findings from 18F-labelled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96(1):99–103. doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.194514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quartier-Dit-Maire P, Saadoun D, Belot A, et al. Protocole National de Diagnostic et de soins sur les Uvéites Chroniques Non Infectieuses de l’enfant et de l’adulte. Published online 2020:85.
   Google Scholar
• Abad S, Meyssonier V, Allali J, et al. Association of peripheral multifocal choroiditis with sarcoidosis: a study of thirty-seven patients. Arthritis Care Res. 2004;51(6):974–982. doi:10.1002/art.20839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLSI. Laboratory Detection and Identification of Mycobacteria. 2nd CLSI guidelines M48. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Amara A, Ben Salah E, Guihot A, et al. Observational study of quantiferon® management for ocular tuberculosis diagnosis: analysis of 244 consecutive tests. Rev Med Interne. 2021;42(3):162–169. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2020.09.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakob E, Max R, Zimmermann S, et al. Three years of experience with quantiferon-TB gold testing in patients with uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2014;22(6):478–484. doi:10.3109/09273948.2013.866255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yakin M, Kesav N, Cheng SK, Caplash S, Gangaputra S, Sen HN. The association between quantiFERON-TB gold test and clinical manifestations of uveitis in the United States. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021;230:181–187. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2021.04.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempisty A, Białas-Chromiec B, Borkowska D, Kuś J. Interferon gamma release assays based on M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in sarcoidosis patients. Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 2015;83(2):126–134. doi:10.5603/PiAP.2015.0020.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta D, Kumar S, Aggarwal AN, Verma I, Agarwal R. Interferon gamma release assay (quantiferon-TB gold in tube) in patients of sarcoidosis from a population with high prevalence of tuberculosis infection. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis Off J WASOG. 2011;28:95–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testi I, Tognon MS, Gupta V. Diagnostic challenges in granulomatous uveitis: tuberculosis or sarcoidosis? Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(7):1049–1051. doi:10.1080/09273948.2018.1491997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake WP, Pei Z, Pride DT, Collins RD, Cover TL, Blaser MJ. Molecular analysis of sarcoidosis tissues for mycobacterium species DNA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8(11):1334–1341. doi:10.3201/eid0811.020318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beijer E, Seldenrijk K, Eishi Y, et al. Presence of propionibacterium acnes in granulomas associates with a chronic disease course in Dutch sarcoidosis patients. ERJ Open Res. 2021;7(1):00486–02020. doi:10.1183/23120541.00486-2020.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eishi Y, Suga M, Ishige I, et al. Quantitative analysis of mycobacterial and propionibacterial DNA in lymph nodes of Japanese and European patients with sarcoidosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40(1):198–204. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.1.198-204.2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishige I, Usui Y, Takemura T, Eishi Y. Quantitative PCR of mycobacterial and propionibacterial DNA in lymph nodes of Japanese patients with sarcoidosis. Lancet Lond Engl. 1999;354(9173):120–123. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12310-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goto H, Usui Y, Umazume A, Uchida K, Eishi Y. Propionibacterium acnes as a possible pathogen of granuloma in patients with ocular sarcoidosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017;101(11):1510–1513. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata K, Eishi Y, Uchida K, et al. Immunohistochemical detection of propionibacterium acnes in the retinal granulomas in patients with ocular sarcoidosis. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):15226. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15710-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saboor SA, Johnson NM, McFadden J, Johnson NM. Detection of mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis with polymerase chain reaction. Lancet Lond Engl. 1992;339(8800):1012–1015. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)90535-b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta D, Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Jindal SK. Molecular evidence for the role of mycobacteria in sarcoidosis: a meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2007;30(3):508–516. doi:10.1183/09031936.00002607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song Z, Marzilli L, Greenlee BM, et al. Mycobacterial catalase–peroxidase is a tissue antigen and target of the adaptive immune response in systemic sarcoidosis. J Exp Med. 2005;201(5):755–767. doi:10.1084/jem.20040429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossman MD, Thompson B, Frederick M, et al. HLA-DRB1*1101: a significant risk factor for sarcoidosis in blacks and whites. Am J Hum Genet. 2003;73(4):720–735. doi:10.1086/378097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong X, Chen L, Liu S, et al. Polymorphisms in HLA-DRB1 gene and the risk of tuberculosis: a meta-analysis of 31 studies. Lung. 2015;193(2):309–318. doi:10.1007/s00408-015-9692-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswald-Richter K, Sato H, Hajizadeh R, et al. Mycobacterial ESAT-6 and katG are recognized by sarcoidosis CD4+ T cells when presented by the American sarcoidosis susceptibility allele, DRB1*1101. J Clin Immunol. 2010;30(1):157–166. doi:10.1007/s10875-009-9311-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koth LL, Solberg OD, Peng JC, Bhakta NR, Nguyen CP, Woodruff PG. Sarcoidosis blood transcriptome reflects lung inflammation and overlaps with tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;184(10):1153–1163. doi:10.1164/rccm.201106-1143OC.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal R, Kee AR, Ang L, et al. Tuberculosis or sarcoidosis: opposite ends of the same disease spectrum? Tuberc Edinb Scotl. 2016;98:21–26. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2016.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Accorinti M, Okada AA, Smith JR, Gilardi M. Epidemiology of macular edema in uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(2):169–180. doi:10.1080/09273948.2019.1576910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta A, Sharma A, Bansal R, Sharma K. Classification of intraocular tuberculosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015;23(1):7–13. doi:10.3109/09273948.2014.967358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta V, Gupta A, Rao NA. Intraocular tuberculosis–an update. Surv Ophthalmol. 2007;52(6):561–587. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2007.08.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Distia Nora R, van Velthoven MEJ, Ten Dam-van Loon NH, et al. Clinical manifestations of patients with intraocular inflammation and positive quantiferon-TB gold in-tube test in a country nonendemic for tuberculosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(4):754–761. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.11.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbort CP, Rao NA, Mochizuki M, Members Ofscientific Commi T, members of Scientific Committee of First International Workshop on Ocular Sarcoidosis. International criteria for the diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis: results of the first International Workshop On Ocular Sarcoidosis (IWOS). Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009;17(3):160–169. doi:10.1080/09273940902818861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acharya NR, Browne EN, Rao N, Mochizuki M. Distinguishing features of ocular sarcoidosis in an international cohort of uveitis patients. Ophthalmology. 2018;125(1):119–126. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.07.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handa-Miyauchi M, Takase H, Tanaka M, Akiyama M, Ohno-Matsui K, Mochizuki M. A validation study of the revised diagnostic criteria from the international workshop on ocular sarcoidosis at a single institute in Japan. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 May 29:1–6. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1758159. Published online.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Classification criteria for sarcoidosis-associated uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021;228:220–230. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal R, Agarwal A, Jabs DA, et al. Standardization of nomenclature for ocular tuberculosis - results of Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS) workshop. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. December 10, 2019;1–11. Published online. doi:10.1080/09273948.2019.1653933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar