121
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Letters to the Editor

Bilateral Optic Disc Edema as an Initial Presentation of Acute Retinal Necrosis

, MD, , MD, , MD, , MD & , MD, PhD
Pages 1551-1554 | Received 05 Apr 2022, Accepted 09 Sep 2022, Published online: 27 Sep 2022

References

  • Urayama A, Yamada N, Sasaki T. Unilateral acute uveitis with retinal periarteritis and detachment. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol. 1971;25:607–619.
  • Freeman WR, Lerner CW, Mines JA, et al. A prospective study of the ophthalmologic findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1984;97(2):133–142. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76082-9.
  • Miserocchi E, Iuliano L, Fogliato G, et al. Bilateral acute retinal necrosis: clinical features and outcomes in a multicenter study. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(7):1090–1098. doi:10.1080/09273948.2018.1501494.
  • Schoenberger SD, Kim SJ, Thorne JE, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis: a report by the American Academy of ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2017;124(3):382–392. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.11.007.
  • Lau CH, Missotten T, Salzmann J, et al. Acute retinal necrosis. Features, management, and outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(4):756–762.e1. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.037.
  • Shin Y-I, Kim JM, Kim JY, Lee YH. Acute retinal necrosis presenting with optic disc edema clinical correspondence. J Neuroophthalmol. 2018;39:105–106.
  • Witmer MT, Pavan PR, Fouraker BD, et al. Acute retinal necrosis associated optic neuropathy. Acta Ophthalmol. 2011;89(7):599–607. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.01911.x.
  • Francis PJ, Jackson H, Stanford MR, et al. Inflammatory optic neuropathy as the presenting feature of herpes simplex acute retinal necrosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(4):512–514. doi:10.1136/bjo.87.4.512-a.
  • Tornerup NR, Fomsgaard A, Nielsen NV. HSV-1–induced acute retinal necrosis syndrome presenting with severe inflammatory orbitopathy, proptosis, and optic nerve involvement. Ophthalmology. 2000;107(2):397–401. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00053-6.
  • Koh YT, Ang BC-H, Ho SL, et al. Herpes simplex acute retinal necrosis presenting as unilateral disc swelling in young immunocompetent patients. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(6):797–801. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1175643.
  • Vasudevan A, Rojas-Moreno C, Tarun T. Acute retinal necrosis secondary to Varicella Zoster virus. IDCases. 2019;18:e00585. doi:10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00585.
  • Lei B, Jiang R, Wang Z, et al. Bilateral acute retinal necrosis: a case series. RETINA. 2020;40(1):145–153. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000002341.
  • Silva RA, Berrocal AM, Moshfeghi DM, et al. Herpes simplex virus type 2 mediated acute retinal necrosis in a pediatric population: case series and review. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(2):559–566. doi:10.1007/s00417-012-2164-8.
  • Kulkarni GB, Mustare V, Mirza MA. Unilateral herpes zoster ophthalmicus with bilateral cerebral infarcts in human immunodeficiency virus seropositive patient. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2014;5(3):265–268. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.133584.
  • Schmidbauer M, Budka H, Pilz P, et al. Presence, distribution and spread of productive Varicella Zoster virus infection in nervous tissues. Brain. 1992;115(2):383–398. doi:10.1093/brain/115.2.383.
  • Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-demasters BK, LaGuardia JJ, et al. Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(9):635–645. doi:10.1056/NEJM200003023420906.
  • Espiritu R, Rich M. Herpes Zoster encephalitis 2 case reports and review of literature case report. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2007;15:284–288. doi:10.1097/IPC.0b013e31803126f4.
  • Vandercam T, Hintzen RQ, de Boer JH, et al. Herpetic encephalitis is a risk factor for acute retinal necrosis. Neurology. 2008;71:1268–1274. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000327615.99124.99

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.