191
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

A Review of Human Ocular RNA Virus Infections Excluding Coronavirus, Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus, and Arboviruses

, MBChB, MMed, FCOphth, PhDORCID Icon, , MBChB, FCOphthORCID Icon, , MDORCID Icon, , MDORCID Icon & , MD, PhD, MPH
Pages 1454-1460 | Received 06 Dec 2022, Accepted 26 May 2023, Published online: 14 Jun 2023

References

  • Chodosh J, Chintakuntlawar AV, Robinson CM. Human eye infections. Encycl Virol. Published online January 1, 2008:491–497. doi:10.1016/B978-012374410-4.00396-4.
  • Blümel J, Burger R, Drosten C, et al. Influenza virus. Transfus Med Hemotherapy. 2009;36(1):32. doi:10.1159/000197314.
  • Hutchinson EC. Influenza virus. Trends Microbiol. 2018;26(9):809–810. doi:10.1016/J.TIM.2018.05.013.
  • Thorlund K, Dron L, Park J, Hsu G, Forrest JI, Mills EJ. A real-time dashboard of clinical trials for COVID-19. Lancet Digit Heal. 2020;2(6):e286–e287. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30086-8.
  • Paget J, Spreeuwenberg P, Charu V, et al. Global mortality associated with seasonal influenza epidemics: new burden estimates and predictors from the GLaMOR project. J Glob Health. 2019;9(2). doi:10.7189/JOGH.09.020421.
  • Fomite - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  • Venkatesh A, Patel R, Goyal S, Rajaratnam T, Sharma A, Hossain P. Ocular manifestations of emerging viral diseases. Eye. 2021;35(4):1117–1139. doi:10.1038/s41433-020-01376-y.
  • Yoser SL, Forster DJ, Rao NA. Systemic viral infections and their retinal and choroidal manifestations. Surv Ophthalmol. 1993;37(5):313–352. doi:10.1016/0039-6257(93)90064-E.
  • Chan MCW, Chan RWY, Yu WCL, et al. Tropism and innate host responses of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in ex vivo and in vitro cultures of human conjunctiva and respiratory tract. Am J Pathol. 2010;176(4):1828–1840. doi:10.2353/AJPATH.2010.091087.
  • Belser JA, Zeng H, Katz JM, Tumpey TM. Ocular tropism of influenza a viruses: identification of H7 subtype-specific host responses in human respiratory and ocular cells. J Virol. 2011;85(19):10117–10125. doi:10.1128/JVI.05101-11.
  • Michaelis M, Geiler J, Klassert D, Doerr HW, Cinatl J. Infection of human retinal pigment epithelial cells with influenza a viruses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(11):5419–5425. doi:10.1167/IOVS.09-3752.
  • Flu Symptoms & Complications | CDC. https://www-cdc-gov.ez.sun.ac.za/flu/symptoms/symptoms.htm. Accessed May 25, 2022.
  • Brydak-Godowska J, Turczyńska M, Przybyś M, Brydak LB, Kęcik D. Ocular complications in influenza virus infection. 2018;27(4):545–550. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1423335.
  • Issam Eddine E, Sana S, Achraf F, Chiraz A, Walid Z. Manifestations oculaires de la rougeole chez l’adulte : à propos de trois cas. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2020;43(5):392–396. doi:10.1016/J.JFO.2019.06.029.
  • Datta SS, O’Connor PM, Jankovic D, et al. Progress and challenges in measles and rubella elimination in the WHO European region. Vaccine. 2018;36(36):5408–5415. doi:10.1016/J.VACCINE.2017.06.042.
  • Sato R, Haraguchi M. Effect of measles prevalence and vaccination coverage on other disease burden: evidence of measles immune amnesia in 46 African countries. 2021;17(12):5361–5366. doi:10.1080/21645515.2021.2013078.
  • M’Garrech M, Gendron G, De Monchy I, et al. Manifestations cornéennes de la rougeole chez l’adulte non vacciné : deux cas typiques en période d’épidémie. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2013;36(3):197–201. doi:10.1016/J.JFO.2012.02.016.
  • Kayikçioglu Ö, Kir E, Söyler M, Güler C, Irkeç M. Ocular findings in a measles epidemic among young adults. Ocul Immunol Inflammation. 2009;8(1):59–62. doi:10.1076/0927-3948(200003)811-SFT059.
  • Letko EM. https://uveitis.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/measles.pdf. Accessed May 25, 2022.
  • Pavlopoulos GP, Giannakos GI, Theodosiadis PG, Moschos MM, Iliakis EK, Theodosiadis GP. Rubeola keratitis: a photographic study of corneal lesions. Cornea. 2008;27(4):411–416. doi:10.1097/ICO.0B013E31816313A2.
  • Ong APC, Watson A, Subbiah S, Ong APC, Watson A, Subbiah S. Rubeola keratitis emergence during a recent measles outbreak in New Zealand. J Prim Health Care. 2020;12(3):289–292. doi:10.1071/HC20013.
  • Six Ways Measles Can Affect the Eyes American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/six-ways-measles-can-affect-eyes-2. Accessed May 25, 2022.
  • Serdaroǧlu A, Gücüyener K, Dursun I, et al. Macular retinitis as a first sign of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: the importance of early diagnosis. Ocul Immunol Inflammation. 2009;13(5):405–410. doi:10.1080/09273940490912335.
  • Babu RB, Biswas J. Bilateral macular retinitis as the presenting feature of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. J Neuro-Ophthalmol. 2007;27(4):288–291. doi:10.1097/WNO.0B013E31815B98E6.
  • Rubin S, Eckhaus M, Rennick LJ, Bamford CGG, Duprex WP. Molecular biology, pathogenesis and pathology of mumps virus. J Pathol. 2015;235(2):242–252. doi:10.1002/PATH.4445.
  • McNabb SJN, Jajosky RA, Hall-Baker PA, et al. Summary of notifiable diseases — United States, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;54(53):1–92. https://europepmc.org/article/med/17392681. Accessed May 26, 2022.
  • Litman NB, Bennett JE, Dolin R, Martin J Blaser. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. https://books.google.co.za/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8pKqDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Mumps+Virus+in+Principles+and+Practice+of+Infectious+Diseases&ots=YjEEVull-J&sig=f4pjXaBBPODC73CPDYeLS5hZME8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Mumps_Virus_in_Principles_and_Practice_of_Infe. Accessed May 26, 2022.
  • Riffenburgh RS. Ocular manifestations of mumps. Arch Ophthalmol. 1961;66(5):739–743. doi:10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1961.00960010741018.
  • Swab CM. Encephalitic optic neuritis and atrophy due to mumps: report of a case. Arch Ophthalmol. 1938;19(6):926–929. doi:10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1938.00850180078005.
  • Strong LE, Henderson JW, Gangitano JL. Bilateral retrobulbar neuritis secondary to mumps. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974;78(2):331–332. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(74)90101-9.
  • Meyer RF, Sullivan JH, Oh JO. Mumps conjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974;78(6):1022–1024. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(74)90819-8.
  • Foster RE, Lowder CY, Meisler DM, Kosmorsky GS, Baetz-Greenwalt B. Mumps neuroretinitis in an adolescent. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990;110(1):91–93. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76948-X.
  • Sugita K, Ando M, Minamitani K, Miyamoto H, Niimi H. Magnetic resonance imaging in a case of mumps postinfectious encephalitis with asymptomatic optic neuritis. Eur J Pediatr. 1991;150(11):773–775. doi:10.1007/BF02026708.
  • Babu K, De C, Sampangi R. Bilateral outer retinal necrosis following mumps infection. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(1):130–132. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1199711.
  • Sayadi J, Ksiaa I, Malek I, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for mumps-associated outer retinitis with frosted branch angiitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2022;30(4):1001–1004. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1841243.
  • Wai KM, Wolkow N, Yoon MK. Infectious dacryoadenitis: a comprehensive review. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2022;62(2):71–86. doi:10.1097/IIO.0000000000000412.
  • Singh K, Sodhi P. Mumps-induced corneal endotheliitis. Cornea. 2004;23(4):400–402. doi:10.1097/00003226-200405000-00017.
  • Khubchandani R, Rane T, Agarwal P, Nabi F, Patel P, Shetty AK. Bilateral neuroretinitis associated with mumps. Arch Neurol. 2002;59(10):1633–1636. doi:10.1001/ARCHNEUR.59.10.1633.
  • Kaleta EF, Baldauf C. Newcastle disease in free-living and pet birds. Published online 1988;197–246. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1759-3_12.
  • Ganar K, Das M, Sinha S, Kumar S. Newcastle disease virus: current status and our understanding. Virus Res. 2014;184:71–81. doi:10.1016/J.VIRUSRES.2014.02.016.
  • Charan S, Mahajan VM, Rai A, Balaya S. Ocular pathogenesis of Newcastle disease virus in rabbits and monkeys. J Comp Pathol. 1984;94(1):159–163. doi:10.1016/0021-9975(84)90018-5.
  • Nelson CB, Pomeroy BS, Schrall K, Park WE, Lindeman RJ. An outbreak of conjunctivitis due to Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) occurring in poultry workers. Am J Public Health Nation Health. Published online 1952;42(6):672–678. doi:10.2105/AJPH.42.6.672.
  • Borchers AT, Chang C, Gershwin ME, Gershwin LJ. Respiratory syncytial virus - a comprehensive review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013;45(3):331–379. doi:10.1007/s12016-013-8368-9.
  • Fujishima H. Respiratory syncytial virus and allergic conjunctivitis. Keio J Med. 1994;43(4):201–205. doi:10.2302/KJM.43.201.
  • Fujishima DH, Saito I, Okamoto Y, Takeuchi T, Tsubota K. Respiratory syncytial virus-induced interleukin-4 production by human conjunctival epithelial cells contributes to allergy: preliminary study. 2009;17(6):656–662. doi:10.1080/02713689808951239.
  • Fujishima H. Respiratory syncytial virus may be a pathogen in allergic conjunctivitis. Cornea. 2002;21(Supplement 1):S39–S45. doi:10.1097/00003226-200203001-00009.
  • Votteler J, Schubert U. Human immunodeficiency viruses: molecular biology. Encycl Virol. Published online January 1, 2008:517–525: doi:10.1016/B978-012374410-4.00428-3.
  • Farrell PL, Heinemann MH, Roberts CW, Polsky B, Gold JW, Mamelok A. Response of human immunodeficiency virus-associated uveitis to zidovudine. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988;106:7–10.
  • Rosberger DF, Heinemann MH, Friedberg DN, Holland GN. Uveitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998;125(3):301–305. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(99)80135-4.
  • Rothova A, Schneider M, de Groot-Mijnes JDF. Human immunodeficiency virus-induced uveitis: intraocular and plasma human immunodeficiency virus-1 RNA loads. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(11):2062–2064. doi:10.1016/J.OPHTHA.2008.04.034.
  • Kunavisarut P, Sirirungsi W, Pathanapitoon K, Rothova A. Clinical manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus-induced uveitis. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(7):1455–1459. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.030.
  • Smit DP, Meyer D. HIV-induced uveitis: would you recognize it if it looked straight at you? AIDS. 2017;31(12):1777–1779. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000001564.
  • Feroze KB, Gulick PG. HIV Retinopathy. The Uveitis Atlas. Published online July 19, 2022:1–3: doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2506-5_132-1.
  • Frey TK. Rubella virus (Togaviridae). In: Encyclopedia of Virology. 3rd ed. Elsevier; 2008:514–522. doi:10.1016/B978-012374410-4.00499-4.
  • Vijayalakshmi P, Kakkar G, Samprathi A, B R. Ocular manifestations of congenital rubella syndrome in a de…: Indian journal of ophthalmology. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2002;50(4):307–311. https://journals.lww.com/ijo/Fulltext/2002/50040/Ocular_Manifestations_of_Congenital_Rubella.9.aspx. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  • Toizumi M, Vo HM, Dang DA, Moriuchi H, Yoshida LM. Clinical manifestations of congenital rubella syndrome: a review of our experience in Vietnam. Vaccine. 2019;37(1):202–209. doi:10.1016/J.VACCINE.2018.11.046.
  • Eckstein M, Vijayalakshmi P, Killedar M, et al. Aetiology of childhood cataract in south India. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996;80(7):628–632. doi:10.1136/BJO.80.7.628.
  • Suzuki J, Goto H, Komase K, et al. Rubella virus as a possible etiological agent of Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;248(10):1487–1491. doi:10.1007/s00417-010-1434-6.
  • Sun Y, Ji Y. A literature review on Fuchs uveitis syndrome: an update. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020;65(2):133–143. doi:10.1016/J.SURVOPHTHAL.2019.10.003.
  • Ruokonen PC, Metzner S, Ücer A, Torun N, Hofmann J, Pleyer U. Intraocular antibody synthesis against rubella virus and other microorganisms in Fuchs’ heterochromic cyclitis. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;248(4):565–571. doi:10.1007/s00417-009-1239-7.
  • de Groot-Mijnes JDF, de Visser L, Rothova A, Schuller M, van Loon AM, Weersink AJL. Rubella virus is associated with Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(1):212–213. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.07.078.
  • Smit DP, Meyer D, Esterhuizen TM, De Groot-Mijnes JDF. Polymerase chain reaction and Goldmann-Witmer coefficient testing in the diagnosis of infectious uveitis in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative patients in South Africa. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(2):189–196. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1407802.
  • Gonzales JA, Hinterwirth A, Shantha J, et al. Association of ocular inflammation and rubella virus persistence. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;137(4):435. doi:10.1001/JAMAOPHTHALMOL.2018.6185.
  • Belser JA, Lash RR, Garg S, Tumpey TM, Maines TR. The eyes have it: influenza virus infection beyond the respiratory tract. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(7):e220. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30102-6.
  • Khan B, Nasir S, Hanif S. Bilateral optic neuritis: a rare complication of mumps. Cureus. 2020;12(4). doi:10.7759/CUREUS.7768.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.