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Original Article

Seasonal Hyperacute Panuveitis (SHAPU) Outbreak Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic

Haramaya Gurunga Himalaya Eye Hospital, Eye Care Foundation, Pokhara University, Pokhara, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Ranju Kharel Sitaulab Department of Ophthalmology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, B. P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-4433View further author information
, MD, FAICOORCID Icon,
Pratap Karkib Department of Ophthalmology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, B. P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Gyanendra Lamichhanec Lumbini Eye Institute and Research Centre, Nepal NetraJyoti Sangh, Bhairahawa, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Sweta Singhc Lumbini Eye Institute and Research Centre, Nepal NetraJyoti Sangh, Bhairahawa, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Eliya Shresthaa Himalaya Eye Hospital, Eye Care Foundation, Pokhara University, Pokhara, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Anadi Khatrid Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu University, Birat Aakha Aspatal, Biratnagar, NepalORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-224XView further author information
, MDORCID Icon,
Amrit Banstolac Lumbini Eye Institute and Research Centre, Nepal NetraJyoti Sangh, Bhairahawa, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Pursottam Joshie Mechi Eye Hospital, Eye Care Foundation, Jhapa, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Hira Nath Dahalb Department of Ophthalmology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, B. P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalView further author information
, B Optom,
Ananda K. Sharmab Department of Ophthalmology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, B. P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalView further author information
, MD,
Sagun Narayan Joshib Department of Ophthalmology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, B. P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalView further author information
, MD &
Madan Prasad Upadhayaf Children Hospital for Eye ENT and Rehabilitation Services (CHEERS), BP Eye Foundation, Bhaktapur, NepalView further author information
, DO, FRCS show all
Received 20 Feb 2023, Accepted 16 Aug 2023, Published online: 12 Sep 2023

References

  • Upadhyay M, Sitaula RK, Shrestha B, et al. Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis in Nepal: a review over 40 years of surveillance. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;27(5):709–717. doi:10.1080/09273948.2018.1439643.
  • Gurung H, Sitaula RK, Karki P, et al. Sporadic summer outbreak of SHAPU in even years: does the pattern match with the usual autumn outbreak? Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021;24:101198. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101198.
  • Manandhar A. Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis: an update. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2011;22(6):496–501. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32834bcbf4.
  • Kharel R, Karki P, Joshi SN, Sharma AK, Upadhyay MP. Youngest reported seasonal hyperacute panuveitis case. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2019;15:100523. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2019.100523.
  • Shrestha E. A profile and treatment outcome of seasonal hyper-acute panuveitis. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2010;2(1):35–38. doi:10.3126/nepjoph.v2i1.3702.
  • Kharel Sitaula R, Khatri A, Karki P, et al. Classification of Seasonal Hyperacute Panuveitis (SHAPU). Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2021;2021:1–5. doi:10.1155/2021/5591859.
  • Dandona L, Dandona R. Revision of visual impairment definitions in the international statistical classification of diseases. BMC Med. 2006;4(1):1–7. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-4-7.
  • Manandhar A, Margolis TP, Khanal B. New clinical and laboratory findings of SHAPU. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2018;10(1):23–31. doi:10.3126/nepjoph.v10i1.21684.
  • Upadhyay MP, Shrestha BR. SHAPU: forty years on mystery persists. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2017;9(1):13–16. doi:10.3126/nepjoph.v9i1.17527.
  • Upadhyay MP, Kharel Sitaula R, Manandhar A, et al. The risk factors of seasonal hyperacute panuveitis. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2020;28(3):1–8. doi:10.1080/09286586.2020.1820533.
  • Bar H. COVID-19 lockdown: animal life, ecosystem and atmospheric environment. Environ Dev Sustain. 2021;23(6):8161–8178. doi:10.1007/s10668-020-01002-7.
  • Moore G, Semple J. Himalaya air quality impacts from the COVID‐19 lockdown across the Indo‐Gangetic Plain. GeoHealth. 2021;5(6):e2020GH000351. doi:10.1029/2020GH000351.
  • Mackenzie JS, Jeggo M. The one health approach—why is it so important? In: The One Health Approach—Why is It so Important? Vol. 4. MDPI; 2019:88.
  • Byanju R, Pradhan E, Rai S, Sapkota Y. Visual outcome of vitrectomy in seasonal hyperacute pan uveitis. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2003;1:121–123.

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