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Strabismus Volume 24, 2016 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Accessory Extraocular Muscle as a Cause of Restrictive Strabismus

A. MolinariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, EcuadorCorrespondence[email protected]
, MD,
D. PlagerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
, MD,
P. MerinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain
, MD, PhD,
M. M. GalanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Servicio de Oftalmología de Nueva Clínica del Niño, La Plata, Argentina
, MD,
M. SwaminathanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sankara Nethralaya, ORBIS POLTC Chennai, India
, MD,
S. RamasuramanianDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sankara Nethralaya, ORBIS POLTC Chennai, India
, MD &
J. T. H. N. de FaberDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
, MD show all
Pages 178-183 | Published online: 11 Nov 2016

References

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  • Fleischer B. Musculus retractor bulbi und drittes Lid bei einer menschlichen Missbildung. Anat Anz. 1907;30:465–470.
  • Lueder GT. Anomalous orbital structures resulting in unusual strabismus. major review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2002;47:27–35.
  • Lueder GT, Dunbar JA, Soltau JB, Lee B, McDermott M. Vertical strabismus resulting from an anomalous extraocular muscle. J AAPOS. 1998;2:126–128.
  • Merino P, Gomez de Liaño P, Ruiz Y, Franco G. Atypical restrictive strabismus secondary to an anomalous orbital structure: Differential diagnosis. Strabismus. 2012;(4):162–165.
  • Muhlendyk H, Markakis E, Helwig AT. Abnormal retraction syndrome due to persistent retractor bulbi. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the European Strabismological Association. Crete: The Association; 1991: 169-173.ParkCY, Oh SY. Accessory lateral rectus muscle in a patient with congenital third nerve palsy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;136:355–356.
  • Valmaggia C, Zaunbauer W, Gottlob I. Elevation deficit caused by accessory extraocular muscle. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996;121:444–445.
  • Dobbs MD, Mawn LA, Donahue SP. Anomalous extraocular muscles with strabismus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011;32:E167–E168.
  • Özkan SB, Dayanir YÖ, Balci YG. Hypoplastic inferior rectus muscle in association with accessory extraocular muscle and globe retraction. J AAPOS. 2007;11:488–490.
  • Khitri MR, Demer JL. Magnetic resonance imaging of tissues compatible with supernumerary extraocular muscles. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;150:925–931.

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