4,930
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Trachoma in Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia: Results of 79 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 392-405 | Received 06 Jan 2016, Accepted 24 Sep 2016, Published online: 07 Nov 2016

References

  • Palmer SL, Winskell K, Patterson AE, et al. “A living death”: a qualitative assessment of quality of life among women with trichiasis in rural Niger. Int Health 2014;6:291–297.
  • Thylefors B, Dawson CR, Jones BR, et al. A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications. Bull World Health Organ 1987;65:477–483.
  • Solomon AW, Peeling RW, Foster A, et al. Diagnosis and assessment of trachoma. Clin Microbiol Rev 2004;17:982–1011, table of contents. doi:10.1128/CMR.17.4.982-1011.2004
  • Solomon A, Zondervan M, Kuper H, et al. Trachoma control: a guide for programme managers. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.
  • World Health Organization. Alliance for the Global Elimination of Blinding Trachoma by the year 2020. Progress report on elimination of trachoma, 2013. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2014;89:421–428.
  • Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia. Population and Housing Census Report 2007. Addis Ababa: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Population Census Commission, 2008.
  • Berhane Y, Worku A, Bejiga A, et al. Prevalence and causes of blindness and low vision in Ethiopia. Ethiop J Heal Dev 2008;21:204–210.
  • World Health Organization. Report of the 3rd Global Scientific Meeting on Trachoma, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MA, 19–20 July 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010.
  • Solomon AW, Pavluck A, Courtright P, et al. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project: methodology of a 34-country population-based study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2015;22:214–225.
  • UNICEF and WHO. Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water: 2015 Update and MDG Assessment. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015.
  • Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, et al. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol 2005;25:1965–1978.
  • Central Statistical Agency. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Population Census. 2007.
  • World Health Organization. Report on the 2nd Global Scientific Meeting on Trachoma, Geneva, 25–27 August, 2003. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003.
  • Bailey R, Duong T, Carpenter R, et al. The duration of human ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection is age dependent. Epidemiol Infect 1999;123:479–486.
  • Edwards T, Harding-Esch EM, Hailu G, et al. Risk factors for active trachoma and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in rural Ethiopia after mass treatment with azithromycin. Trop Med Int Health 2008;13:556–565.
  • Last AR, Burr SE, Weiss HA, et al. Risk factors for active trachoma and ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection in treatment-naïve trachoma-hyperendemic communities of the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea Bissau. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014;8(6).
  • Schémann J-F, Sacko D, Malvy D, et al. Risk factors for trachoma in Mali. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:194–201.
  • Hu VH, Holland MJ, Burton MJ. Trachoma: protective and pathogenic ocular immune responses to Chlamydia trachomatis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013;7(2):e2020.
  • Berhane Y, Alemayehu W, Bejiga A. National survey on blindness, low vision and trachoma in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, 2006.
  • Cromwell EA, Courtright P, King JD, et al. The excess burden of trachomatous trichiasis in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009;103:985–992.
  • Melese M, Alemayehu W, Worku A. Trichiasis among close relatives, central Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J 2004;42:255–259.
  • Rabiu M, Alhassan M, Ejere H. Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD004003.
  • Courtright P, Sheppard J, Lane S, et al. Latrine ownership as a protective factor in inflammatory trachoma in Egypt. Br J Ophthalmol 1991;75:322–325.
  • Emerson PM, Burton M, Solomon AW, et al. The SAFE strategy for trachoma control: using operational research for policy, planning and implementation. Bull World Health Organ 2006;84:613–619.
  • Rabiu M, Alhassan MB, Ejere HOD, et al. Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;2. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004003.pub4
  • Polack SR, Solomon AW, Alexander NDE, et al. The household distribution of trachoma in a Tanzanian village: an application of GIS to the study of trachoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2005;99:218–225.
  • Ballard RC, Sutter EE, Fotheringham P. Trachoma in a rural South African community. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1978;27(1 Pt 1):113–120.
  • Cruz AA V, Medina NH, Ibrahim MM, et al. Prevalence of trachoma in a population of the upper Rio Negro basin and risk factors for active disease. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2008;15:272–278.
  • Ward B. The prevalence of active trachoma in Fiji. Am J Ophthalmol 1965;59:458–463.
  • Cairncross S, Valdmanis V. Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion. In: Jamison D, Breman J, Measham A, et al., eds. Disease control priorities in developing countries. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006, 771–792.
  • Haileselassie T, Bayu S. Altitude – a risk factor for active trachoma in southern Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J 2007;45:181–186.
  • Baggaley RF, Solomon AW, Kuper H, et al. Distance to water source and altitude in relation to active trachoma in Rombo district, Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 2006;11:220–227.
  • Smith JL, Sivasubramaniam S, Rabiu MM, et al. Multilevel analysis of trachomatous trichiasis and corneal opacity in Nigeria: the role of environmental and climatic risk factors on the distribution of disease. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2015;9(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003826
  • Clements ACA, Kur LW, Gatpan G, et al. Targeting trachoma control through risk mapping: the example of Southern Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000799
  • Bailey R, Osmond C, Mabey DC, et al. Analysis of the household distribution of trachoma in a Gambian village using a Monte Carlo simulation procedure. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:944–951.
  • Hagi M, Schemann J-F, Mauny F, et al. Active trachoma among children in Mali: clustering and environmental risk factors. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(1):e583.
  • Broman AT, Shum K, Munoz B, et al. Spatial clustering of ocular chlamydial infection over time following treatment, among households in a village in Tanzania. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:99–104.