Methodology of the ZOC-BHVI High Myopia Cohort Study: The Onset and Progression of Myopic Pathologies and Associated Risk Factors in Highly Myopic Chinese

References

• Lin LL, Shih YF, Hsiao CK, Chen CJ. Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2004;33(1):27–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu LJ, You QS, Duan JL, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of myopia in high-school students in Beijing. PLoS One 2015;10(3):e0120764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu JF, Bi HS, Wang SM, et al. Refractive error, visual acuity and causes of vision loss in children in Shandong, China. The Shandong Children Eye Study. PLoS One 2013;8(12):e82763.
   Google Scholar
• Goh WS, Lam CS. Changes in refractive trends and optical components of Hong Kong Chinese aged 19–39 years. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1994;14(4):378–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin LL, Shih YF, Hsiao CK, et al. Epidemiologic study of the prevalence and severity of myopia among schoolchildren in Taiwan in 2000. J Formos Med Assoc 2001;100(10):684–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung SK, Lee JH, Kakizaki H, Jee D. Prevalence of myopia and its association with body stature and educational level in 19-year-old male conscripts in seoul, South Korea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53(9):5579–5583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumura H, Hirai H. Prevalence of myopia and refractive changes in students from 3 to 17 years of age. Surv Ophthalmol 1999; 44(Suppl1.)S109–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu HM, Seet B, Yap EP, et al. Does education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore. Optom Vis Sci 2001;78(4):234–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czepita D, Mojsa A, Zejmo M. Prevalence of myopia and hyperopia among urban and rural schoolchildren in Poland. Ann Acad Med Stetin 2008;54(1):17–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ip JM, Huynh SC, Robaei D, et al. Ethnic differences in refraction and ocular biometry in a population-based sample of 11–15-year-old Australian children. Eye (Lond) 2008;22(5):649–656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, et al. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children’s refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43(12):3633–3640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang NK, Tsai CH, Chen YP, et al. Pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in East Asians. Ophthalmology 2005;112(11):1890–1895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saw SM, Gazzard G, Shih-Yen EC, Chua WH. Myopia and associated pathological complications. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2005;25(5):381–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno-Matsui K, Kawasaki R, Jonas JB, et al. International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2015;159(5):877–883.e877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada N, Tanaka Y, Tokoro T, Ohno-Matsui K. Natural course of myopic traction maculopathy and factors associated with progression or resolution. Am J Ophthalmol 2013;156(5):948–957.e941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwase A, Araie M, Tomidokoro A, et al. Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese Adult Population: The Tajimi Study. Ophthalmology 2006;113(8):1354–1362.e1351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu L, Wang Y, Li Y, et al. Causes of blindness and visual impairment in urban and rural areas in Beijing: the Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2006;113(7):1134e1131–1111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu HH, Xu L, Wang YX, et al. Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in Chinese Adults: The Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2010;117(9):1763–1768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bencic G, Zoric-Geber M, Saric D, et al. Clinical importance of the lens opacities classification system III (LOCS III) in phacoemulsification. Coll Antropol 2005;29(Suppl.):191–194.
   Google Scholar
• Hall AB, Thompson JR, Deane JS, Rosenthal AR. LOCS III versus the Oxford Clinical Cataract Classification and Grading System for the assessment of nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular cataract. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1997;4(4):179–194.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohno-Matsui K, Kawasaki R, Jonas JB, et al. International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2015;159(5):877–883 e877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta P, Saw SM, Cheung CY, et al. Choroidal thickness and high myopia: a case-control study of young Chinese men in Singapore. Acta Ophthalmol 2015;93(7):e585–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soh SE, Tint MT, Gluckman PD, et al. Cohort profile: Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. Int J Epidemiol 2014;43(5):1401–1409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua SY, Ikram MK, Tan CS, et al. Is there a link between passive smoke exposure and early-onset myopia in preschool Asian children? Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2016;36(4):370–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua SY, Ikram MK, Tan CS, et al. Relative contribution of risk factors for early-onset myopia in young Asian children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2015;56(13):8101–8107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foo VH, Verkicharla PK, Ikram MK, et al. Axial length/corneal radius of curvature ratio and myopia in 3-year-old children. Transl Vis Sci Technol 2016;5(1):5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen SY, Laroche A, Leguen Y, et al. Etiology of choroidal neovascularization in young patients. Ophthalmology 1996;103(8):1241–1244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fledelius HC, Goldschmidt E. Eye shape and peripheral visual field recording in high myopia at approximately 54 years of age, as based on ultrasonography and Goldmann kinetic perimetry. Acta Ophthalmol 2010;88(5):521–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Modegi T, et al. Association between shape of sclera and myopic retinochoroidal lesions in patients with pathologic myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53(10):6046–6061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake M, Yamashiro K, Akagi-Kurashige Y, et al. Analysis of fundus shape in highly myopic eyes by using curvature maps constructed from optical coherence tomography. PLoS One 2014;9(9):e107923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar