Subjective Wellbeing, Work Performance and Lived Experience of Zanzibari Women Entrepreneurs with Uncorrected Functional Presbyopia: A Pre-Post Mixed-Methods Study

References

• World Health Organization. World Report on Vision. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Bourne R, Steinmetz J, Flaxman S, et al. Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the global burden of disease study. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9(2):e130–e43. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30425-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricke TR, Tahhan N, Resnikoff S, et al. Global Prevalence of Presbyopia and vision impairment from uncorrected Presbyopia: systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling. Ophthalmology. 2018;125(10):1492–1499. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inequality in vision loss - Gender. The International Agency for the prevention of blindness. 2022. Available from: https://www.iapb.org/learn/vision-atlas/inequality-in-vision-loss/gender/. Accessed on 14 Mar 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Hickenbotham A, Roorda A, Steinmaus C, Glasser A. Meta-analysis of sex differences in presbyopia. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 May 1;53(6):3215–3220. doi:10.1167/iovs.12-9791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Q, He W, Murthy GV, et al. Presbyopia and near-vision impairment in rural northern China. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:2300–2305. doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel I, Munoz B, Burke AG, et al. Impact of presbyopia on quality of life in a rural African setting. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(5):728–734. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.01.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekibele CO, Gureje O. Impact of self-reported visual impairment on quality of life in the Ibadan study of ageing. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(5):612–615. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.124859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed M, Shefali MK, Husain L, et al. Vision Impairment and Productivity Among Female Garment Workers in Bangladesh: a cohort study. Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol. 2022;11(1):79–84. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy PA, Congdon N, MacKenzie G, et al. Effect of providing near glasses on productivity among rural Indian tea workers with presbyopia (PROSPER): a randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(9):e1019–e27. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30329-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo KS, Jaggernath J, Chinanayi FS, Chan VF. Near vision correction and work productivity among textile workers. Afr Vision Eye Health. 2016;75(1):a357. doi:10.4102/aveh.v75i1.357.
   Google Scholar
• Laviers HR, Omar F, Jecha H, et al. Presbyopic spectacle coverage, willingness to pay for near correction, and the impact of correcting uncorrected presbyopia in adults in Zanzibar, East Africa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51(2):1234–1241. doi:10.1167/iovs.08-3154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan VF, Naidoo J, Chinanayi FS, Naidoo KS. Near vision correction and quality of life among textile factory workers in Durban. Afr Vision Eye Health. 2017;76(1):a38. doi:10.4102/aveh.v76i1.384.
   Google Scholar
• Assi L, Chamseddine F, Ibrahim P, et al. A Global Assessment of Eye Health and quality of life: a systematic review of systematic reviews. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021;139(5):526–541. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.0146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Women and men in Zanzibar: Facts and Figures | UN Women Data Hub. Available from:https://data.unwomen.org/publications/women-and-men-zanzibar-facts-and-figures. Accessed 10 Nov 2022
   Google Scholar
• Ellis A, Blackden M, Cutura J, et al. Gender and Economic Growth in Tanzania: Creating Opportunities for Women. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2007. Available from: https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/31d9b5b8-ea66-47f9-8e1f-c7e4c12441c4/GGA%2BTanzania.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE-31d9b5b8-ea66-47f9-8e1f-c7e4c12441c4-jkC.Uyp. Accessed 1 Nov 2022
   Google Scholar
• Brannen CF An impact study of the Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) program in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Wesleyan University, USA; 2010. Available from: https://digitalcollections.wesleyan.edu/object/ir-830. Accessed 10 Nov 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Stone AA, Mackie C, editors. Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework; Committee on National Statistics; Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; National Research Council. Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience [Internet]. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US);2013. Dec 18. PMID: 24432436
   Google Scholar
• Dolan P, White MP. How can measures of subjective well-being be used to inform public policy? Perspect Psychol Sci. 2007;2(1):71–85. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00030.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105–112. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
   Google Scholar
• Moser A, Korstjens I. Series: practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: sampling, data collection and analysis. Eur J Gen Pract. 2018;24(1):9–18. doi:10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleh M E-commerce in Africa [internet]. Statista. 2022 Jun 21. Available from: https://www.statista.com/topics/7288/e-commerce-in-africa/. Accessed on 21 Oct 2022
   Google Scholar
• Main Report - 2019/20 Household Budget Survey. Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Ministry of Finance and Planning. Zanzibar: Office of Chief Government Statistician; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Zanzibar’s SDGs gender indicators [infographic online]. United Nations Entity for gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women ( UN Women); 2021. Available from: https://africa.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2021/08/infographics-on-zanzibars-sdg-gender-indicators. Accessed on 5 Sep 2022.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. Gender Inequality Index [Internet]. Human Development Reports, United Nations Development Programme; 2022. Available from: https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/thematic-composite-indices/gender-inequality-index. Accessed on 5 Sep 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Inequalities [Internet]. The International Agency for the prevention of blindness. Available from: https://www.iapb.org/learn/vision-atlas/impact-and-economics/inequalities/. Accessed on 22 Jul 2022.
   Google Scholar