Antidepressant effects of mono- and combined non-drug treatments for seasonal and non-seasonal depression

References

• Anderson JL Vasile RG Bloomingdale KL Schildkraut JJ 1988 SAD: Varied schedule phototherapy and catecholamines American Psychiatric Assoc 141st Ann Meet, Program and Abst # 166
   Google Scholar
• Bagby , RM , Schuller , DR , Levitt , AJ , Joffe , RT and Harkness , KL . 1996 . Seasonal and non-seasonal depression and the five-factor model of personality . J Affect Disord , 38 : 89 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombo , C , Lucca , A , Benedetti , F , Barbini , B , Campori , E and Smeraldi , E . 2000 . Total sleep deprivation with lithium and light therapy in treatment of bipolar depression: Replication of main effects and interaction . Psychiatry Res , 95 : 43 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deltito , JA , Moline , M , Pollak , C , Martin , LY and Maremmani , I . 1991 . Effects of phototherapy on non-seasonal unipolar and bipolar depressive spectrum disorders . J Affect Disord , 23 : 231 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DSMIV (Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, v. 323) 1994 4th edn Washington DC American Psychiatric Association
   Google Scholar
• Gordijn , MCM , Beersma , DGM , Korte , HJ and van den Hoofdakker , RH . 1998 . Testing the hypothesis of a circadian phase disturbance underlying depressive mood in nonseasonal depression . J Biol Rhythms , 13 ( 2 ) : 132 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graw , P , Haug , HJ , Leonhardt , G and Wirz-Justice , A . 1998 . Sleep deprivation response in seasonal affective disorder during a 40-h constant routine . J Affect Disord , 48 : 69 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , M . 1967 . Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness . Br J Soc Clin Psychol , 6 : 278 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs , G , Stainer , DS , Sensky , TE , Moor , S and Thompson , C . 1988 . Phototherapy and its mechanism of action in seasonal affective disorder . J Affect Disord , 14 : 13 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen , FM , Wehr , TA , Skwerer , RG , Sack , DA and Rosenthal , NE . 1987 . Morning versus midday phototherapy of seasonal affective disorder . Am J Psychiatry , 144 : 1301 – 1305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , SP , Wehr , TA , Sack , DA , Parry , BL and Rosenthal , NE . 1985 . Treatment of seasonal affective disorder with light in the evening . Br J Psychiatry , 147 : 424 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koehler , WK , Fey , P and Schmidt , KP . 1993 . Feedback loops in the circadian system: Experiences with physical exercise in the treatment of SAD . Biol Rhythm Res , 24 : 298 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Koorengevel , KM , Gordijn , MCM , Beersma , DGM , Meesters , Y , den Boer , JA , van den Hoofdakker , RH and Daan , S . 2001 . Extraocular light therapy in winter depression . Biol Psychiatry , 50 : 691 – 698 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kripke DF 1981 Photoperiodic mechanisms for depression and its treatment In: Perris C, Struwe G, Janson B, editors Biological Psychiatry Amsterdam Elsevier p 1248 – 1252
   Google Scholar
• Kripke , DF . 1998 . Light treatment for nonseasonal depression: Speed, efficacy, and combined treatment . J Affect Disord , 49 : 109117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kripke , DF . 1999 . Do no harm. Biol . Rhythms Bull , 1 ( 4 ) : 3 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Kripke , DF , Mullaney , DJ , Klauber , MR , Risch , SC and Gillin , JC . 1992 . Controlled trial of bright light for nonseasonal major depressive disorders . Biol Psychiatry , 31 : 119 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kripke , DF , Risch , SC and Janowsky , D . 1983 . Bright white light alleviates depression . Psychiatry Res , 10 : 105 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhs , H and Tölle , R . 1991 . Sleep deprivation therapy . Biol Psychiatry , 29 : 1129 – 1148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurz , B , Giedke , H , Grupe , O , Dickhuth , H-H and Erkert , HG . 1995 . Early morning exercises (aerobic) reduce depression scores in “winter-depressed” women (SAD/S-SAD) . Soc Light Treatment Biol Rhythms, Abst , 7 : 35
   Google Scholar
• Lafer , B , Sachs , GS , Labbate , LA , Thibault , A and Rosenbaum , JF . 1994 . Phototherapy for seasonal affective disorder: A blight comparison of three different schedules . Am J Psychiatry , 151 : 1081 – 1083 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam , RW , Kripke , DF and Gillin , JC . 1989 . Phototherapy for depressive disorders . Can J Psychiatry , 34 : 140 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam RW Terman M Wirz-Justice A 1997 Light therapy for depressive disorders: Indications and efficacy In: Rush J, editor Mood Disorders: Systematic Medication Management Basel Karger p 215 – 234
   Google Scholar
• Lam , RW and Levitan , RD . 2000 . Pathophysiology of seasonal affective disorder . J Psychiatry Neurosci , 25 : 469 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leppamaki , SJ , Partonen , TT , Hurme , J , Haukka , JK and Lönnqvist , JK . 2002 . Randomized trial of the efficacy of bright-light exposure and aerobic exercise on depressive symptoms and serum lipids . J Clin Psychiatry , 63 : 316 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewy , AJ , Kern , HA , Rosenthal , NE and Wehr , TA . 1982 . Bright artificial light treatment of a manic-depressive patient with a seasonal mood cycle . Am J Psychiat , 139 : 1496 – 1498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewy , AJ , Sack , RL , Miller , LS and Hoban , TM . 1987 . Antidepressant and circadian phase-shifting effect of light . Science , 235 : 352 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewy , AJ , Sack , RL , Singer , CM , White , DM and Hoban , TM . 1988 . Winter depression and the phase-shift hypothesis for bright light's therapeutic effects: History, theory, and experimental evidence . J Biol Rhythms , 3 : 121 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loving , RT , Kripke , DF and Shuchter , SR . 2002 . Bright light augments antidepressant effects of medication and wake therapy . Depression and Anxiety , 16 : 1 – 3 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackert , A , Volz , HP , Stieglitz , RD and Muller-Oerlinghausen , B . 1991 . Phototherapy in nonseasonal depression . Biol Psychiatry , 37 : 866 – 873 .
   Google Scholar
• Meesters , Y , Beersma , DGM , Bouhuys , AL and van den Hoofdakker , RH . 1999 . Prophilactic treatment of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) by using light visors: Bright white or infrared light? . Biol Psychiatry , 46 : 239 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meesters , Y , Jansen , JHC , Beersma , DGM , Bouhuys , AL and van den Hoofdakker , RH . 1995 . Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: The effects of timing . Br J Psychiatr , 166 : 607 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meesters , Y , Jansen , JHC , Lambers , PA , Bouhuys , AL , Beersma , DGM and van den Hoofdakker , RH . 1993 . Morning and evening light treatment of seasonal affective disorder: Response, relapse and prediction . J Affect Disord , 28 : 165 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meesters , Y , Os , TWDP , Grondsma , K , Veneman , F , Beersma , DGM and Bouhuys , AL . 1997 . Light box vs light visor; bright white vs infrared or placebo light . Soc Light Treatment Biol Rhythms, Abst , 9 : 27
   Google Scholar
• Neumeister , A , Goessler , R , Lucht , M , Kapitany , T , Bamas , C and Kasper , S . 1996 . Bright light therapy stabilizes the antidepressant effect of partial sleep deprivation . Biol Psychiatry , 39 : 16 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oren , DA , Moul , DE , Schwartz , PJ , Wehr , TA and Rosental , NE . 1994 . A controlled trial of levodopa plus carbidopa in the treatment of winter seasonal affective disorder: A test of the dopamine hypothesis . J Clin Psychopharm , 14 : 196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partonen , T , Leppamaki , S , Hurme , J and Lönnqvist , L . 1998 . Randomized trial of physical exercise alone or combined with bright light on mood and health-related quality of life . Psychol Med , 28 : 1359 – 1364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinchasov , BB , Grischin , OV and Putilov , AA . 2002 . Rate of oxygen consumption in seasonal and non-seasonal depression . World J Biol Psychiatry , 3 : 101 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pinchasov , BB , Shurgaja , AM , Grischin , OV and Putilov , AA . 2000 . Mood and energy regulation in seasonal and non-seasonal depression before and after midday treatment with physical exercise or bright light . Psychiatry Res , 94 : 29 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putilov AA Danilenko KV in press Antidepressant effects of light therapy and “natural” treatments for winter depression Biol Rhythm Res
   Google Scholar
• Putilov AA Danilenko KV in press Antidepressant effects of combination of sleep deprivation and early evening treatment with melatonin or placebo for winter depression Biol Rhythm Res
   Google Scholar
• Putilov , AA , Russkikh , GS and Danilenko , KV . 1999 . Phase of melatonin rhythm in winter depression . Adv Exp Med Biol , 460 : 441 – 458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putilov AA Russkikh GS Pandi-Perumal SR 2005 Melatonin in winter depression In: Melatonin: Biological Basis of its Function in Health and Disease Pandi-Perumal SR, Cardinali D, editors Eurekah/Landes Bioscience p 257 – 267
   Google Scholar
• Richter , P , Bouhuys , AL , van den Hoofdakker , RH , Beersma , DGM , Jansen , JHC , Lambers , PA , Meesters , Y , Jenner , JA , Van Houwelingen , CA and Bos , P . 1992 . Imaginary versus real light for winter depression . Biol Psychiatry , 31 : 534 – 536 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , NE and Wehr , TA . 1992 . Towards understanding the mechanism of action of light in seasonal affective disorder . Pharmacopsychiat , 25 ( 1 ) : 56 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , ML , Muller-Oerlinghausen , B , Mackert , A , Strebel , B , Stieglitz , R-D and Volz , H-P . 1992 . Blood serotonin, serum melatonin and light therapy in healthy subjects and in patients with nonseasonal depression . Acta Psychiatr Scand , 86 : 127 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , NE , Sack , DA , Gillin , JC , Lewy , AJ , Goodwin , RK , Davenport , Y , Mueller , PS , Newsome , DA and Wehr , TA . 1984a . Seasonal affective disorder: A description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 41 : 72 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal NE Bradt GH Wehr TA 1984b Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire Bethesda MD National Institute of Mental Health
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer , R , Endicott , J and Robins , F . 1978 . Research Diagnostic Criteria: Rationale and reliability . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 35 : 773 – 782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stinson , D and Thompson , C . 1990 . Clinical experience with phototherapy . J Affect Disord , 18 : 129 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terman , M , Quitkin , FM , Terman , JS , Stewart , JW and McGrath , PJ . 1987 . The timing of phototherapy: Effects on clinical response and the melatonin cycle . Psychopharmacol Bull , 23 ( 3 ) : 354 – 357 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Terman , M , Terman , JS , Quitkin , FM , McGrath , PJ , Stewart , JW and Rafferty , B . 1989 . Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: A review of efficacy . Neuropsychopharmacol , 2 : 1 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thalen , B-E , Kjellman , BF , Morkrid , L , Wibom , R and Wetterberg , L . 1995 . Light treatment in seasonal and nonseasonal depression . Acta Psychiatr Scand , 91 : 352 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Burg , W , Bouhuys , AL , van den Hoofdakker , RH and Beersma , DGM . 1990 . Sleep deprivation in bright and dim light: Antidepressant effects on major depressive disorder . J Affect Disord , 19 : 109 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehr , TA , Rosenthal , NE , Sack , DA and Gillin , JC . 1985 . Antidepressant effects of sleep deprivation in bright and dim light . Acta Psychiatr Scand , 72 : 161 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehr , TA , Sack , DA , Jacobsen , F , Tamarkin , L , Arendt , J and Rosenthal , NE . 1986 . Phototherapy of seasonal affective disorder: Time of day and suppression of melatonin are not critical for antidepressant effects . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 145 : 52 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirz-Justice , A , Graw , P , Kräuchi , K , Gisin , B , Jochum , A , Arendt , J , Fish , H-U , Buddeberg , C and Poldinger , W . 1993 . Light therapy in seasonal affective disorder is independent of time of day or circadian phase . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 50 : 929 – 937 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirz-Justice , A , Kräuchi , K , Graw , P , Arendt , J , English , J , Hetsch , C , Haug , H-J , Leonhardt , G and Brunner , DP . 1994 . Circadian rhythms of core body temperature and salivary melatonin in winter SAD before and after midday light . Soc Light Treatment Biol Rhythms , Abst. 6 : 12
   Google Scholar
• Wirz-Justice , A and van den Hoofdakker , RH . 1999 . Sleep deprivation in depression: What do we know, where do we go? Review . Biol Psychiatry , 46 : 445 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirz-Justice , A , Benedetti , F , Berger , M , Lam , RW , Martiny , K , Terman , M and Wu , JC . 2005 . Chronotherapeutics (light and wake therapy) in affective disorders . Psychol Medicine , 35 : 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , JC and Bunney , WE . 1990 . The biological basis of an antidepressant response to sleep deprivation and relapse: Review and hypothesis . Am J Psychiatry , 147 : 14 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada , N , Martin-Iverson , MT , Daimon , K , Tsujimoto , T and Takahashi , S . 1995 . Clinical and chronobiological effects of light therapy on nonseasonal affective disorders . Biol Psychiatry , 37 : 866 – 873 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yerevanian , BI , Anderson , JL , Grota , LJ and Bray , M . 1986 . Effect of bright incandescent light on seasonal and nonseasonal major depressive disorder . Psychiatry Res , 18 : 355 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar