Activity patterns of rodents: the physiological ecology of biological rhythms

References

• Aschoff , J . 1961 . Exogenous and endogenous components of circadian rhythms . Cold Spring Harbor Symposium , 25 : 11 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Ashby , K R . 1972 . Patterns of daily activity in mammals . Mammal Rev , 1 : 171 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennet , A F . 1987 . The accomplishments of ecological physiology , 1 – 8 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . New directions in ecological physiology
   Google Scholar
• Blanchong , J A , McElhinny , T L and Mahoney MM Smale , L . 1999 . Nocturnal and diurnal rhythms in the unstriped Nile rat, Arvicanthis niloticus . J Biol Rhythms , 14 : 364 – 377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkhof , M WG , Daan , S and Strubbe , J H . 1998 . Forced dissociation of food- and light-entrainable circadian rhythms of rats in a skeleton photoperiod . Physiol Behav , 65 : 225 – 231 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cinzano , P , Falchi , F and Elvidge , C D . 2001 . The first world's atlas of the artificial night sky brightness . Mon Not R Astron Soc , 328 : 689 – 707 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , R and Kronfeld-Schor , N . 2006 . Daily circadian rhythms in golden spiny mice . Physiol Behav , 87 : 563 – 574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daan , S . 1981 . Vertebrate circadian system: structure and physiology , 275 – 298 . Berlin : Springer . Adaptive daily strategies in behavior
   Google Scholar
• Daan , S and Aschoff , J . 1982 . Vertebrate circadian system: structure and physiology , 305 – 321 . Berlin : Springer . Circadian contribution to survival
   Google Scholar
• Daan , S and Aschoff , J . 2001 . Handbook of behavioral neurobiology vol. 12: Circadian rhythms , 45 – 57 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers . The entrainment of circadian rhythms
   Google Scholar
• Daly , M , Behrends , P R , Wilson , M I and Jacobs , L F . 1992 . Behavioural modulation of predation risk: moonlight avoidance and crepuscular compensation in a nocturnal desert rodent, Dipodomys merriami . Anim Behav , 44 : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , A J , Castanon-Cervantes , O and Stephan , F K . 2004 . Daily oscillations in liver function: diurnal vs circadian rhythmicity . Liver Int , 24 : 179 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCoursey , P J . 2004a . “ The behavioural ecology and evolution of biological timing systems ” . In Chornobiology, Biological Timekeeping , Edited by: Dunlap , J C , Loros , J J and DeCoursey , P J . 27 – 65 . Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Sunderland .
   Google Scholar
• DeCoursey , P J . 2004b . Diversity of function of SCN pacemaker in behaviour and ecology of three species of Sciurid rodents . Biol Rhythms Res , 35 : 13 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCoursey , P J , Krulas , J R , Mele , G and Holley , D C . 1997 . Circadian performance of suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN)-lesioned antilope ground squirrels in a desert enclosure . Physiol Behav , 62 : 1099 – 1108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebensperger , L A and Blumstein , D T . 2006 . Sociality in New World hystricognath rodents is linked to predators and burrow digging . Behav Ecol , 17 : 410 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eilam , D , Dayan , T , Ben-Eliyahu , S , Schulman , I , Shefer , G and Hendrie , C . 1999 . Differential behavioural and hormonal response of voles and spiny mice to owl calls: A possible role of individual differences, stimulus interpretation, and habitat structure . Anim Behav , 58 : 1085 – 1093 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elvert , R , Kronfeld , N , Dayan , T , Haim , A , Zisapel , N and Heldmaier , G . 1999 . Telemetric field studies of body temperature and activity rhythms of Acomys russatus and A. cahirinus in the Judean Desert of Israel . Oecologia , 119 : 482 – 492 .
   Google Scholar
• Fenn , M GP and MacDonald , D W . 1995 . Use of middens by red foxes: risk reverses rhythms of rats . J Mammal , 76 : 130 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flecker , A S . 1992 . Fish predation and the evolution of invertebrate drift periodicity: evidence from Neotropical streams . Ecology , 73 : 438 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullard , J H . 2000 . Day-flying butterflies remain day-flying in a Polynesian, bat-free habitat . Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , 267 : 2295 – 2300 .
   Google Scholar
• Gerkema , M P . 1990 . Differential elimination of circadian and ultradian rhythmicity by hypothalamic-lesions in the common vole, Microtus-arvals . J Biol Rhythms , 5 : 81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutman , R and Dayan , T . 2005 . Temporal partitioning between spiny mouse species: An experimental field study . Ecology , 86 : 164 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutman , R , Yosha , D , Choshniak , I and Kronfeld-Schor , N . 2007 . Two strategies for coping with food shortage in desert golden spiny mice . Physiol Behav , 90 : 95 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haim , A and Fluxman , S . 1996 . Daily rhythms of metabolic rates: role of chemical signals in coexistence of spiny mice of the genus Acomys . J Chem Ecol , 22 : 223 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halle , S . 2006 . Plyphasic activity patterns in small mammals . Folia Primatologica , 77 : 15 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halle , S and Stenseth , N C . 2000 . Activity patterns in small mammals, an ecological approach. Ecological studies, vol. 141 , Berlin/Heidelberg/New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Harder , B . 2004 . Degraded darkness . Conservation in Practice , 5 : 22 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Horton , T S . 2001 . Handbook of behavioral neurobiology vol. 12: Circadian rhythms , 45 – 57 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers . Conceptual issues in the ecology and evolution of Circadian rhythms
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , G H . 1993 . The distribution and nature of color vision among the mammals . Biol Rev , 68 : 413 – 471 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe , S . 1988 . The Zoogeography of Israel , 79 – 94 . Dordrecht : Dr. W. Junk Publishers . Climate of Israel
   Google Scholar
• Jedrzejewska , B and Jedrzejewski , W . 1990 . Antipredatory behaviour of bank voles and prey choice of weasels - enclosure experiments . Ann Zool Fennici , 27 : 321 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , P G and Zucker , I . 1983 . Lability and diversity of circadian rhythms of the cotton rat Sigmodon hispidus . Am J Physiol , 244 : R338 – R346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , M E and Dayan , T . 2000 . Foraging behaviour and microhabitat use of spiny mice, Acomys cahirinus and A. russatus, in the presence of Blandord's fox (Vulpes cana) odour . J Chem Ecol , 26 : 455 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , M E , Mandelik , Y and Dayan , T . 2001 . Coexistence of temporally partitioning spiny mice: roles of habitat structure and foraging behavior . Ecology , 82 : 2164 – 2176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kam , M and Degen , A A . 1993 . Effect of dietary preformed water on energy and water budgets of two sympatric desert rodents, Acomys russatus and Acomys cahirinus . J Zool Lond , 231 : 51 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kas , M JH and Edgar , D M . 1999 . A nonphotic stimulus inverts the diurnal-nocturnal phase preference in Octodon degus . J Neurosci , 19 : 328 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koskela , T K , Reiss , G R , Brubaker , R F and Ellefson , R D . 1989 . Is the high concentration of Ascorbic Acid in the eye an adaptation to intense solar irradiation? . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , 30 : 2265 – 2267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler , B P , Blaustein , L and Brown , J S . 1992 . Predator facilitation: the combined effects of snakes and owls on the foraging behavior of gerbils . Ann Zool Fenn , 29 : 199 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , K M and Birney , E C . 2001 . Effect of light intensity on activity patterns of Patagonian leaf-eared mice, Phyllotis xanthopygus . J Mammal , 82 : 535 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld-Schor , N and Dayan , T . 1999 . The dietary basis for temporal partitioning: Food habits of coexisting Acomys species . Oecologia , 121 : 123 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld-Schor , N and Dayan , T . 2003 . Partitioning of Time as an Ecological Resource . Annu Rev Ecol Evol Sys , 34 : 153 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld-Schor , N , Dayan , T , Elvert , R , Haim , A , Zisapel , N and Heldmaier , G . 2001a . On the use of the time axis for ecological separation: Diel rhythms as an evolutionary constraint . Am Nat , 158 : 451 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld-Schor , N , Dayan , T , Jones , M E , Kremer , I , Mandelik , Y , Wollberg , M , Yassur , Y and Gaton , D D . 2001b . Retinal structure and foraging microhabitat use of the goden spiny mouse (Acomys russatus) . J Mammal , 82 : 1016 – 1025 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld , N , Dayan , T , Zisapel , N and Haim , A . 1994 . Co-existing populations of Acomys cahirinus and A. russatus: a preliminary report . Isr J Zool , 40 : 177 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Kronfeld-Schor , N , Haim , A , Dayan , T , Zisapel , N , Klingenspor , M and Heldmaier , G . 2000 . Seasonal thermogenic acclimation of diurnally and nocturnally active desert spiny mice . Physiol Biochem Zool , 73 : 37 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld-Schor , N , Shargal , E , Haim , A , Dayan , T , Zisapel , N and Heldmaier , G . 2001c . Temporal partitioning among diurnally and nocturnally active desert spiny mice: Energy and water turnover costs . J Therm Biol , 26 : 139 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushnirov , D , Beolchini , F , Lombardini , F and Nevo , E . . Radiotracking studies in the blind mole rat . Euro-American Mammal Congr. (Santiago de Compostela, Spain) . pp. 381
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , C M and Weaver , D R . 2006 . Peripheral gene expression rhythms in a diurnal rodent . J Biol Rhythms , 21 : 77 – 79 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landry , G J , Simon , M M , Webb , I C and Mistlberger , R E . 2006 . Persistence of a behavioral food-anticipatory circadian rhythm following dorsomedial hypothalamic ablation in rats . Am J Physiol , 290 : R1527 – R1534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , O , Dayan , T and Kronfeld-Schor , N . 2004 . The effect of resource levels on activity and temperature rhythms of spiny mice . Isr J Zool , 50 : 112
   Google Scholar
• Levy , O , Dayan , T and Kronfeld-Schor , N . 2007 . The relationship between the golden spiny mouse circadian system and its diurnal activity: An experimental field enclosure and laboratory study . Chronobiol Int , 24 : 599 – 613 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockard , R B . 1978 . Seasonal change in the activity pattern of Dipodomys spectabilis . J Mammal , 59 : 563 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• Longcore , T and Rich , C . 2004 . Ecological light pollution . Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 2 : 191 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourens , S and Nel , J AJ . 1990 . Winter activity of bat-eared foxes Otocyon megalotis in the Cape West Coast . S Afr J Zool , 25 : 124 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney , M M , Nunez , A A and Smale , L . 2000 . Calbindin and Fos within the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the adjacent hypothalamus of Arvicanthis niloticus and Rattus norvegicus . Neuroscience , 99 : 565 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelik , Y , Jones , M E and Dayan , T . 2003 . Structurally complex habitat and sensory adaptations mediate the behavioral responses of a desert rodent to an indirect cue for increased predation risk . Evol Ecol Res , 5 : 501 – 515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelssohn , H . 1965 . On the biology of the venomous snakes of Israel . Isr J Zool , 14 : 185 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , J , Klemann , N and Halle , S . 2005 . Diurnal activity patterns of coypu in an urban habitat . Acta Theriologica , 50 : 207 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Minors , D S and Waterhouse , J M . 1989 . Masking in humans: the problem and some attempts to solve it . Chronobiol Int , 6 : 29 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistelberger , R E and Rusak , B . 2005 . Principles and Practise of Sleep Medicine , 4th ed , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co. Circadian rhythms in mammals: Formal properties and environmental influences .
   Google Scholar
• Mrosovsky , N . 1996 . Locomotor activity and non-photic influences on circadian clocks . Biol Rev , 71 : 343 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrosovsky , N . 2003 . Beyond the suprachiasmatic nucleus . Chronobiol Int , 20 : 1 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrosovsky , N and Hattar , S . 2005 . Diurnal mice (Mus musculus) and other examples of temporal niche switching . J Comp Physiol A , 14 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Nunez , A A , Bult , A , McElhinny , T L and Smale , L . 1999 . Daily rhythms of Fos expression in hypothalamic targets of the suprachiasmatic nuclei in diurnal and nocturnal rodents . J Biol Rhythms , 14 : 300 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ocampo-Garces , A , Mena , W , Hernandez , F , Cortes , N and Palacios , A G . 2006 . Circadian chronotypes among wild-captured west Andean octadontids . Biol Res , 39 : 209 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden , L JE . 1996 . Collision course: the hazards of light structures and windows to migrating birds , Toronto, , Canada : World Wildlife Fund Canada and Fatal light Awareness Program .
   Google Scholar
• Oosthuizen , M K , Cooper , H M and Bennet , N . 2003 . Circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in solitary and social species of African mole-rats (family: Bathyergidae) . J Biol Rhythms , 18 : 481 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peichl , L , Chavez , A E , Ocampo-Garces , A , Mena , W , Bozinovic , F and Palacios , A G . 2005 . Eye and Vision in the Subterranean Rodent Cururo (Spalacopus cyanus, Octodontidae) . J Comp Neurol , 486 : 197 – 208 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pinter , N , Dayan , T , Eilam , D and Kronfeld-Schor , N . 2006 . Is aggression the driving force in the competition between common and golden spiny mice? . J Mammal , 81 : 48 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Redlin , U , Hatter , S and Mrosovsky , N . 2005 . The circadian clock mutant mouse: impaired masking response to light . J Comp Physiol A , 191 : 51 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redlin , U and Mrosovsky , N . 2004 . Nocturnal activity in a diurnal rodent (Arvicanthis niloticus): the importance of masking . J Biol Rhythms , 19 : 58 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Refinetti , R . 2006 . Variability of diurnality in laboratory rodents . J Comp Physiol A , 192 : 701 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roll , U , Dayan , T and Kronfeld-Schor , N . 2006 . On the role of phylogeny in determining activity patterns of rodents . Evol Ecol , 20 : 479 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowsemitt , C N , Petterborg , L J , Claypool , L E , Hoppensteadt , F C , Negus , N C and Berger , P J . 1982 . Photoperiodic induction of diurnal locomotor-activity in Microtus Montanus, the montane vole . Can J Zool , 60 : 2798 – 2803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon , M . 2003 . Artificial night lighting and sea turtles . Biologist , 50 : 163 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoener , T W . 1974a . Resource partitioning in ecological communities . Science , 185 : 27 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoener , T W . 1974b . The compression hypothesis and temporal resource partitioning . PNAS , 71 : 4169 – 4172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , A and Henderson , R W . 1991 . Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: descriptions, distributions, and natural history , Gainesville, FL : University of Florida Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , M D , Nunez , A A and Smale , L . 2004 . Differences in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and lower subparaventricular zone of diurnal and nocturnal rodents . Neuroscience , 127 : 13 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selmaoui , B and Thibault , L . 2006 . Food ingestion and circadian rhythmicity . Biol Rhythms Res , 37 : 179 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shargal , E , Kronfeld-Schor , N and Dayan , T . 2000 . Population biology and spatial relationships of coexisting spiny mice of the genus Acomys . J Mammal , 81 : 1046 – 1052 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shargal , E , Rath-Wolfson , L , Kronfeld , N and Dayan , T . 1999 . Ecological and histological aspects of tail-loss in spiny mice (Mammalia; Rodentia; Muridae) with a review of this phenomenon in rodents . J Zool Lond , 249 : 187 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelley , E L and Blumstein , D T . 2005 . The evolution of vocal alarm communication in rodents . Behav Ecol , 16 : 169 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shkolnik , A . 1966 . Studies in the comparative biology of Israel's two species of spiny mice (genus Acomys) , 117 Jerusalem : Hebrew University . PhD thesis (in Hebrew, English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Shkolnik , A . 1971 . Diurnal activity in a small desert rodent . Int J Biometeorol , 15 : 115 – 120 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shkolnik , A and Borut , A . 1969 . Temperature and water relation in two species of spiny mice (Acomys) . J Mammal , 50 : 245 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sih , A . 1987 . Predation: Direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities , 203 – 224 . Hanover (NH) : University Press of New England . Predators and prey lifestyles: An evolutionary and ecological overview
   Google Scholar
• Smale , L , Lee , T and Nunez , A A . 2003 . Mammalian Diurnality: some facts and gaps . J Biol Rhythms , 18 : 356 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , F K . 2002 . The “other” circadian system: food as a zeitgeber . J Biol Rhythms , 17 : 284 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson , M , Deatherage , G and LaVaque , T J . 1968 . Effect of light-dark reversal on the activity cycle of Sigmodon hispidus . Ecology , 49 : 1162 – 1163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turek , F W and Takahashi , J S . 2001 . Handbook of behavioral neurobiology 12: Circadian rhythms , 45 – 57 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers . Introduction to circadian rhythms
   Google Scholar
• Urrejola , D , Lacey , E A , Wieczorek , J R and Ebensperger , L A . 2005 . Daily activity patterns of free-living cururos (Spalacopus cyanus) . J Mammal , 86 : 302 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Veen , D R , Le Minh , N , Gos , P , Arneric , M , Gerkema , M P and Schibler , U . 2006 . Impact of behavior on central and peripheral circadian clocks in the common vole Microtus arvalis, a mammal with ultradian rhythms . PNAS , 103 : 3393 – 3398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Schalk , C P and Griffiths , M . 1996 . Activity periods of Indonesian rain forest mammals . Biotropica , 28 : 105 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , J , Minors , D , Akerstedt , T , Hume , K and Kerkhof , G . 1996 . Circadian rhythms adjustment: difficulties in assessment caused by masking . Pathol Biol , 44 : 205 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , D N and Spieler , R E . 1987 . Effect of the light-dark cycle and scheduled feeding on behavioral and reproductive rhythms of the cyprinodontfish, medaka, Oryzias latipes . Experientia , 43 : 621 – 624 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weinstein , M , Dayan , T and Kronfeld-Schor , N . 2004 . Characterizing an arthropod community in relation to spiny mouse diets . Isr J Zool , 50 : 124
   Google Scholar
• Weissenberg , S , Bouskila , A and Dayan , T . 1997 . Resistance of the common spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus) to the strikes of the Palestine saw-scaled viper (Echis coloratus) . Isr J Zool , 43 : 119
   Google Scholar
• Whitford , W G , Depree , D J , Hamilton , P and Ettershank , G . 1981 . Foraging ecology of seed havesting ants, Pheidole spp in a Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem . Am Midl Nat , 105 ( 1 ) : 159 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Zisapel , N , Barnea , E , Anis , Y , Izhaki , I , Reiter , R J and Haim , A . 1998 . Involvement of the pineal gland in daily scheduling of the golden spiny mouse . Life Sci , 63 : 751 – 757 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zisapel , N , Barnea , E , Izhaki , I , Anis , Y and Haim , A . 1999 . Daily scheduling of the golden spiny mouse under photoperiodic and social cues . J Exp Biol , 248 : 100 – 106 .
   Google Scholar