Publication Cover
Child Neuropsychology
A Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence
Volume 14, 2008 - Issue 5
123
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

On the Nature of Nonverbal Working Memory Fractionation: A Case of Selective Spatial Short-Term Memory Deficit in a Child

, , &
Pages 438-452 | Received 20 Apr 2007, Accepted 17 Oct 2007, Published online: 28 Aug 2008

REFERENCES

  • Angelini , R. and Grossi , D. 1993 . La terapia razionale dei disordini costruttivi (Te.Ra.Di.C.) , Roma : Clinica S. Lucia .
  • Aronen , E. T. , Vuontela , V. , Steenari , M. R. , Salmi , J. and Carlson , S. 2005 . Working memory, psychiatric symptoms, and academic performance at school . Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , 83 : 33 – 42 .
  • Baddeley , A. D. 2000 . The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 4 : 417 – 423 .
  • Baddeley , A. D. 2003 . Working memory: Looking back and looking forward . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 4 : 829 – 839 .
  • Baddeley , A. D. and Hitch , G. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 8 , 47 – 90 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Baker , S. C. , Frith , C. D. , Frackowiak , R. S. J. and Dolan , R. J. 1996 . Active representation of shape and spatial location in man . Cerebral Cortex , 6 : 612 – 619 .
  • Bellugi , U. , Lichtenberger , L. , Jones , W. , Lai , Z. and St George , M. 2000 . The neurocognitive profile of Williams Syndrome: A complex pattern of strengths and weaknesses . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 12 ( Suppl 1 ) : 7 – 29 .
  • Benton , A. L. , Varney , N. R. and Hamsher , K. 1978 . Visuospatial judgement: A clinical test . Archives of Neurology , 35 : 364 – 367 .
  • Beschin , N. , Cocchini , G. , Della Sala , S. and Logie , R. H. 1997 . What the eyes perceive, the brain ignores: A case of pure unilateral representational neglect . Cortex , 33 : 3 – 26 .
  • Carlesimo , G. A. , Perri , R. , Turriziani , P. , Tomaiuolo , F. and Caltagirone , C. 2001 . Remembering what but not where: Independence of spatial and visual working memory in the human brain . Cortex , 36 : 519 – 534 .
  • Cornoldi , C. , Friso , G. , Giordano , L. , Molin , A. , Poli , S. , Rigoni , F. and Tressoldi , P. E. 1997 . Abilità visuo-spaziali. Intervento sulle difficoltà non verbali di apprendimento , Trento : Erickson .
  • Cornoldi , C. , Rigoni , F. , Venneri , A. and Vecchi , T. 2000 . Passive and active processes in visuospatial memory: Double dissociation in developmental learning disabilities . Brain and Cognition , 43 : 117 – 120 .
  • Cornoldi , C. , Venneri , A. , Marconato , F. , Molin , A. and Montinari , C. 2003 . A rapid screening measure for teacher identification of visuospatial learning disabilities . Journal of Learning Disabilities , 36 : 299 – 306 .
  • Courtney , S. M. , Ungerleider , L. G. , Keil , K. and Haxby , J. V. 1996 . Object and spatial visual working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex . Cerebral Cortex , 6 : 39 – 49 .
  • Crawford , J. R. and Garthwaite , P. H. 2002 . Investigation of the single case in neuropsychology: Confidence limits on the abnormality of test scores and test score differences . Neuropsychologia , 40 : 1196 – 1208 .
  • Crawford , J. R. and Howell , D. C. 1998 . Comparing an individual's test score against norms derived from small samples . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 12 : 482 – 486 .
  • Curtis , W. J. , Lindeke , L. L. , Georgieff , M. K. and Nelson , C. A. 2002 . Neurobehavioural functioning in neonatal intensive care unit graduates in late childhood and early adolescence . Brain , 125 : 1646 – 1659 .
  • Dark , V. J. and Benbow , C. P. 1990 . Enhanced problem translation and short-term memory: Components of mathematical talent . Journal of Educational Psychology , 82 : 420 – 429 .
  • Darling , S. , Della Sala , S. and Logie , R. H. 2007 . Behavioural evidence for separating components within visuo-spatial working memory . Cognitive Processes , 8 : 175 – 181 .
  • Darling , S. , Della Sala , S. , Logie , R. H. and Cantagallo , A. 2006 . Neuropsychological evidence for separating components of visuo-spatial working memory . Journal of Neurology , 253 : 176 – 180 .
  • Della Sala , S. , Gray , C. , Baddeley , A. D. , Allamano , N. and Wilson , L. 1999 . Pattern span: A tool for unwelding visuospatial memory . Neuropsychologia , 37 : 1189 – 1199 .
  • Denis , M. , Beschin , N. , Logie , R. H. and Della Sala , S. 2002 . Visual perception and verbal descriptions as sources for generating mental representations: Evidence from representational neglect . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 12 : 97 – 112 .
  • Farah , M. J. , Hammond , K. M. , Levine , D. N. and Calvanio , R. 1988 . Visual and spatial mental imagery: Dissociable systems of representation . Cognitive Psychology , 20 : 439 – 462 .
  • Gathercole , S. E. 1999 . Cognitive approaches to the development of short-term memory . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 3 : 410 – 418 .
  • Gathercole , S. E. and Pickering , S. J. 2000 . Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years of age . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 70 : 177 – 194 .
  • Grossi , D. , Becker , J. T. , Smith , C. and Trojano , L. 1993 . Memory for visuospatial patterns in Alzheimer's disease . Psychological Medicine , 23 : 63 – 70 .
  • Grossi , D. and Trojano , L. 2002 . “ Constructional and visuospatial disorders ” . In Handbook of neuropsychology , 2nd , Edited by: Behrmann , M. Vol. 4 , 99 – 120 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Pub .
  • Hammil , D. , Pearson , N. and Voress , J. 1993 . Developmental Test of Visual Perception , 2nd , Austin, TX : PRO-Ed .
  • Hanley , J. R. , Young , A. W. and Pearson , N. A. 1991 . Impairment of the visuospatial sketch pad . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 43A : 101 – 125 .
  • Henson , R. 2001 . “ Neural working memory ” . In Working memory in perspective , Edited by: Andrade , J. 151 – 173 . Hove, East Sussex, England : Psychology Press .
  • Jonides , J. , Reuter-Lorenz , P. A. , Smith , E. E. , Awh , E. , Barnes , L. L. , Drain , M. , Glass , J. , Lauber , E. J. , Patalano , A. L. and Schumacher , E. H. 1996 . “ Verbal and spatial working memory in humans ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Medin , D. 43 – 88 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Lecerf , T. and de Ribaupierre , A. 2005 . Recognition in a visuospatial memory task: The effect of presentation . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 17 : 47 – 75 .
  • Lepore , M. , Conson , M. , Ferrigno , A. , Grossi , G. and Trojano , L. 2004 . Spatial transpositions across tasks and response modalities: Exploring representational allochiria . Neurocase , 10 : 386 – 392 .
  • Logie , R. H. 1995 . Visuospatial working memory , Hove, East Sussex, England : Erlbaum .
  • Logie , R. H. and Marchetti , C. 1991 . “ Visuospatial working memory: Visual, spatial or central executive? ” . In Mental images in human cognition , Edited by: Cornoldi , C. and McDaniels , M. A. 72 – 102 . New York : Springer .
  • Logie , R. H. and Pearson , D. G. 1997 . The inner ear and the inner scribe of visuo-spatial working memory: Evidence from developmental fractionation . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 9 : 241 – 257 .
  • Luciana , M. , Lindeke , L. , Georgieff , M. , Mills , M. and Nelson , C. A. 1999 . Neurobehavioral evidence for working-memory deficits in school-aged children with histories of prematurity . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 41 : 521 – 533 .
  • Luzzatti , C. , Vecchi , T. , Agazzi , D. , Cesa-Bianchi , M. and Vergani , C. 1998 . A neurological dissociation between preserved visual and impaired spatial processing in mental imagery . Cortex , 34 : 461 – 469 .
  • Mammarella , N. and Cornoldi , C. 2003 . Visual but not spatial working memory deficit in children with spina bifida . Brain and Cognition , 53 : 311 – 314 .
  • Mammarella , I. C. , Cornoldi , C. , Pazzaglia , F. , Toso , C. , Grimoldi , M. and Vio , C. 2006 . Evidence for a double dissociation between spatial-simultaneous and spatial-sequential working memory in visuospatial (nonverbal) learning disabled children . Brain and Cognition , 62 : 58 – 67 .
  • Mañeru , C. and Junqué , C. 2002 . Cognitive deficit in perinatal asphyxia . Revista de Neurologia , 34 : 1171 – 1177 .
  • Mañeru , C. , Junqué , C. , Botet , F. , Tallada , M. and Guardia , J. 2001 . Neuropsychological long-term sequelae of perinatal asphyxia . Brain Injury , 15 : 1029 – 1039 .
  • McLean , J. F. and Hitch , G. J. 1999 . Working memory impairments in children with specific arithmetic learning difficulties . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 74 : 240 – 260 .
  • Milner , B. 1971 . Interhemispheric differences in the localisation of psychological processes in man . British Medical Bulletin , 27 : 272 – 277 .
  • Nystrom , L. E. , Braver , T. S. , Sabb , F. W. , Delgado , M. R. , Noll , D. C. and Cohen , J. D. 2000 . Working memory for letters, shapes, and locations: fMRI evidence against stimulus-based regional organization in human prefrontal cortex . Neuroimage , 11 : 424 – 446 .
  • Orsini , A. , Grossi , D. , Capitani , E. , Laiacona , M. and Vallar , G. 1987 . Verbal and spatial immediate memory span: Normative data from 1355 adults and 1112 children . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 8 : 539 – 548 .
  • Pazzaglia , F. and Cornoldi , C. 1999 . The role of distinct components of visuospatial working memory in the processing of texts . Memory , 7 : 19 – 41 .
  • Pelleiter , P. M. , Ahmad , S. A. and Rourke , B. P. 2001 . Classification rules for basic phonological processing disabilities and nonverbal learning disabilities: Formulation and external validity . Child Neuropsychology , 7 : 84 – 98 .
  • Pickering , S. J. 2001a . The development of visuo-spatial working memory . Memory , 9 : 423 – 432 .
  • Pickering , S. J. 2001b . Cognitive approaches to the fractionation of visuospatial working memory . Cortex , 37 : 457 – 473 .
  • Pickering , S. J. , Gathercole , S. E. , Hall , M. and Lloyd , S. A. 2001 . Development of memory for pattern and path: Further evidence for the fractionation of visual and spatial short-term memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54A : 397 – 420 .
  • Postle , B. R. , Jonides , J. , Smith , E. E. , Corkin , S. and Growdon , J. H. 1997 . Spatial, but not object, delayed response is impaired in early Parkinson's disease . Neuropsychology , 11 : 171 – 179 .
  • Rey , A. 1968 . Reattivo della Figura Complessa. Manuale , Firenze : Organizzazioni Speciali .
  • Reynolds , C. R. and Bigler , E. D. 1994 . Test of Memory and Learning (TOMAL) , Austin, TX : Pro-Ed .
  • Riddoch , M. J. and Humphreys , G. W. 1993 . Birmingham Object Recognition Battery (BORB) , London : Psychology Press .
  • Sarnat , H. B. and Sarnat , M. S. 1976 . Neonatal encephalopathy following fetal distress. A clinical and electroencephalographic study . Archives of Neurology , 33 : 696 – 705 .
  • Siegel , L. S. and Ryan , E. B. 1989 . The development of working memory in normally achieving and subtypes of learning disabled children . Child Development , 60 : 973 – 980 .
  • Smith , E. E. and Jonides , J. 1999 . Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes . Science , 283 : 1657 – 1661 .
  • Sowell , E. R. , Thompson , P. M. , Holmes , C. J. , Jernigan , T. L. and Toga , A. W. 1999 . In vivo evidence for post-adolescent brain maturation in frontal and striatal regions . Nature Neuroscience , 2 : 859 – 861 .
  • Sowell , E. R. , Delis , D. , Stiles , J. and Jernigan , T. L. 2001 . Improved memory functioning and frontal lobe maturation between childhood and adolescence: A structural MRI study . Journal of International Neuropsychological Society , 7 : 312 – 322 .
  • Spinnler , H. and Tognoni , G. 1987 . Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences ,
  • Trojano , L. , Fragassi , N. A. , Chiacchio , L. , Izzo , O. , Izzo , G. , Di Cesare , G. , Cristinzio , C. and Grossi , D. 2004 . Relationships between constructional and visuospatial abilities in normal subjects and in focal brain-damaged patients . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 26 : 1103 – 1112 .
  • Vecchi , T. and Cornoldi , C. 1999 . Passive storage and active manipulation in visuospatial working memory: Further evidence from the study of age differences . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 11 : 391 – 406 .
  • Vecchi , T. , Monticelli , M. L. and Cornoldi , C. 1995 . Visuospatial variables affecting a capacity measure . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 1549 – 1564 .
  • Venneri , A. , Cornoldi , C. and Garuti , M. 2003 . Arithmetic difficulties in children with visuospatial learning disability (VLD) . Child Neuropsychology , 9 : 175 – 183 .
  • Vicari , S. , Bellucci , S. and Carlesimo , G. A. 2003 . Visual and spatial working memory dissociation: Evidence from Williams syndrome . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 45 : 269 – 273 .
  • Wechsler , D. 1974 . Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) , New York : Psychological Corporation .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.