Publication Cover
Child Neuropsychology
A Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence
Latest Articles
0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Predictive associations of executive functions and oppositional defiant problems and obsessive-compulsive problems in preschoolers

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Received 20 Nov 2023, Accepted 09 Jul 2024, Published online: 17 Jul 2024

References

  • Abramovitch, A., Abramowitz, J. S., Mittelman, A., Stark, A., Ramsey, K., & Geller, D. A. (2015). Research review: Neuropsychological test performance in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder - a meta-analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 56(8), 837–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12414
  • Abramovitch, A., Mittelman, A., Tankersley, A. P., Abramowitz, J. S., & Schweiger, A. (2015). Neuropsychological investigations in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review of methodological challenges. Psychiatry Research, 228(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.025
  • Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2007). Multicultural supplement to the manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.
  • Ale, C. M., & Krackow, E. (2011). Concurrent treatment of early childhood OCD and ODD: A case illustration. Clinical Case Studies, 10(4), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650111420283
  • Amen, D. G., & Carmichael, B. (1997). Oppositional children similar to OCD on SPECT. Journal of Neurotherapy, 2(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1300/J184v02n02_01
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • Anderson, P. J., & Reidy, N. (2012). Assessing executive function in preschoolers. Neuropsychology review, 22(4), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-012-9220-3
  • Azeredo, A., Moreira, D., & Barbosa, F. (2018). ADHD, CD, and ODD: Systematic review of genetic and environmental risk factors. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 82, 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2017.12.010
  • Bernardes, E. T., Saraiva, L. C., Souza, E., M, M. D., Hoexter, M. Q., Chacon, P., Requena, G., Miguel, E. C., Shavitt, R. G., Polanczyk, G. V., Cappi, C., & Batistuzzo, M. C. (2020). Cognitive performance in children and adolescents at high-risk for obsessive-compulsive disorder. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02751-5
  • Burke, J. D., Boylan, K., Rowe, R., Duku, E., Stepp, S. D., Hipwell, A. E., & Waldman, I. D. (2014). Identifying the irritability dimension of odd: Application of a modified bifactor model across five large community samples of children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(4), 841–851. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037898
  • Cantin, R. H., Gnaedinger, E. K., Gallaway, K. C., Hesson McInnis, M. S., & Hund, A. M. (2016). Executive functioning predicts reading, mathematics, and theory of mind during the elementary years. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 146, 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.01.014
  • Coskun, M., Zoroglu, S., & Ozturk, M. (2012). Phenomenology, psychiatric comorbidity and family history in referred preschool children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 6( 2005), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-6-36
  • De Los Reyes, A., Augenstein, T. M., Wang, M., Thomas, S. A., Drabick, D. A. G., Burgers, D. E., & Rabinowitz, J. (2015). The validity of the multi-informant approach to assessing child and adolescent mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 141(4), 858–900. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038498
  • De Los Reyes, A., & Epkins, C. C. (2023). Introduction to the special issue. A dozen years of demonstrating that informant discrepancies are more than measurement error: Toward guidelines for integrating data from multi-informant assessments of youth mental health. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 52(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2022.2158843
  • De Los Reyes, A., Talbott, E., Power, T. J., Michel, J. J., Cook, C. R., Racz, S. J., & Fitzpatrick, O. (2022). The needs-to-goals gap: How informant discrepancies in youth mental health assessments impact service delivery. Clinical Psychology Review, 92, 102114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102114
  • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64(1), 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
  • DiTrani, M., Casini, M. P., Capuzzo, F., Gentile, S., Bianco, G., Menghini, D., & Vicari, S. (2011). Executive and intellectual functions in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbidity. Brain & Development, 33(6), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2010.06.002
  • Evans, D. W., Lewis, M. D., & Iobst, E. (2004). The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in normally developing compulsive-like behaviors and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain & Cognition, 55(1), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00274-4
  • Ezpeleta, L., Granero, R., De La Osa, N., Penelo, E., & Domènech, J. M. (2012). Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder in 3-year-old preschoolers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 53(11), 1128–1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02545.x
  • Ezpeleta, L., Granero, R., de la Osa, N., Trepat, E., & Domènech, J. M. (2016). Trajectories of oppositional defiant disorder irritability symptoms in preschool children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-9972-3
  • Fakhri, L. S., & Yuzbashi, M. (2020). Comparison of the severity of obsession and working memory in children with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy children. International Journal of Pediatrics, 8(10), 12275–12284. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2020.50337.4006
  • Ferguson, H. J., Brunsdon, V. E. A., & Bradford, E. E. F. (2021). The developmental trajectories of executive function from adolescence to old age. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80866-1
  • Gioia, G. A., Isquith, P. K., Guy, S. C., & Kenworthy, L. (2000). Behavior rating inventory of executive function. Child Neuropsychology, 6(3), 235–238. https://doi.org/10.1076/chin.6.3.235.3152
  • Glover, S., & Moyer, C. (2018). The examination of inhibition in obsessive compulsive disorder. Modern Psychological Studies, 23(2), 6.
  • Goodman, R. (1997). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 38(5), 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
  • Granero, R., Louwaars, L., & Ezpeleta, L. (2015). Socioeconomic status and oppositional defiant disorder in preschoolers: Parenting practices and executive functioning as mediating variables. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01412
  • Guzick, A. G., Geller, D. A., Small, B. J., Murphy, T. K., Wilhelm, S., & Storch, E. A. (2021). Irritability in children and adolescents with OCD. Behavior Therapy, 52(4), 883–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2020.11.001
  • Hobson, C. W., Scott, S., & Rubia, K. (2011). Investigation of cool and hot executive function in ODD/CD independently of ADHD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 52(10), 1035–1043. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02454.x
  • Hollingshead, A. (1975). Four-factor index of social status. Yale University.
  • Hybel, K. A., Mortensen, E. L., Lambek, R., Højgaard, D. R. M. A., & Thomsen, P. H. (2017). Executive function predicts cognitive-behavioral therapy response in childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 99, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2017.08.009
  • Jiang, W., Li, Y., Du, Y., & Fan, J. (2016). Emotional regulation and executive function deficits in unmedicated Chinese children with oppositional defiant disorder. Psychiatry Investigation, 13(3), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2016.13.3.277
  • Kleine Deters, R., Naaijen, J., Rosa, M., Aggensteiner, P. M., Banaschewski, T., Saam, M. C., Schulze, U. M. E., Sethi, A., Craig, M. C., Sagar-Ouriaghli, I., Santosh, P., Castro-Fornieles, J., Penzol, M. J., Arango, C., Werhahn, J. E., Brandeis, D., Franke, B., Glennon, J., Buitelaar, J. K. … Dietrich, A. (2020). Executive functioning and emotion recognition in youth with oppositional defiant disorder and/or conduct disorder. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 21(7), 539–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/15622975.2020.1747114
  • Krebs, G., & Heyman, I. (2015). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 100(5), 495–499. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306934
  • Leadbeater, B. J., & Homel, J. (2015). Irritable and defiant sub-dimensions of ODD: Their stability and prediction of internalizing symptoms and conduct problems from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(3), 407–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9908-3
  • Lei, H., Zhu, X., Fan, J., Dong, J., Zhou, C., Zhang, X., & Zhong, M. (2015). Is impaired response inhibition independent of symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder? Evidence from ERPs. Scientific Reports, 5(April), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10413
  • Leibenluft, E. (2017). Irritability in children: What we know and what we need to learn. World Psychiatry, 16(1), 100–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20397
  • Lewin, A. B., Larson, M. J., Park, J. M., McGuire, J. F., Murphy, T. K., & Storch, E. A. (2014). Neuropsychological functioning in youth with obsessive compulsive disorder: An examination of executive function and memory impairment. Psychiatry Research, 216(1), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.014
  • Maldonado, G., & Greenland, S. (1993). Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies. American Journal of Epidemiology, 138(11), 923–936. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116813
  • Malloy, P. (2019). Frontal lobe dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Frontal Lobes Revisited, 207–223. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315788975-11
  • Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). Individual differences in reappraisal effectiveness: The role of affective flexibility. Emotion, 13(2), 302–313. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029980
  • Mancini, C., Cardona, F., Baglioni, V., Panunzi, S., Pantano, P., Suppa, A., & Mirabella, G. (2018). Inhibition is impaired in children with obsessive-compulsive symptoms but not in those with tics. Movement Disorders, 33(6), 950–959. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.27406
  • Martins, E. C., Mărcuș, O., Leal, J., & Visu-Petra, L. (2020). Assessing hot and cool executive functions in preschoolers: Affective flexibility predicts emotion regulation. Early Child Development & Care, 190(11), 1667–1681. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1545765
  • McKenzie, M. L., Donovan, C. L., Mathieu, S. L., Hyland, W. J., & Farrell, L. J. (2020). Variability in emotion regulation in paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Associations with symptom presentation and response to treatment. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 24, 100502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2019.100502
  • McNamara, J. P. H., Reid, A. M., Balkhi, A. M., Bussing, R., Storch, E. A., Murphy, T. K., Graziano, P. A., Guzick, A. G., & Geffken, G. R. (2014). Self-regulation and other executive functions relationship to pediatric OCD severity and treatment outcome. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 36(3), 432–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9408-3
  • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49–100. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
  • Negreiros, J., Best, J. R., Yamin, D. F., Belschner, L., Lin, S., & Stewart, S. E. (2020). Test-based versus parent ratings of executive function in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 24( 2019), 100495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2019.100495
  • Noordermeer, S. D. S., Luman, M., & Oosterlaan, J. (2016). A systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroimaging in oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) taking attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) into account. Neuropsychology Review, 26(1), 44–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-015-9315-8
  • Ornstein, T. J., Arnold, P., Manassis, K., Mendlowitz, S., & Schachar, R. (2010). Neuropsychological performance in childhood OCD: A preliminary study. Depression and Anxiety, 27(4), 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20638
  • Pietrefesa, A. S., & Evans, D. W. (2007). Affective and neuropsychological correlates of children’s rituals and compulsive-like behaviors: Continuities and discontinuities with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain & Cognition, 65(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2006.02.007
  • Rhodes, S. M., Park, J., Seth, S., & Coghill, D. R. (2012). A comprehensive investigation of memory impairment in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 53(2), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02436.x
  • Rowe, R., Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Copeland, W. E., & Maughan, B. (2010). Developmental pathways in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 726–738. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020798
  • Sabuncuoglu, O., & Berkem, M. (2006). The presentation of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder across home and school settings: A preliminary report. School Psychology International, 27(2), 248–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034306064551
  • Schoemaker, K., Mulder, H., Deković, M., & Matthys, W. (2013). Executive functions in preschool children with externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(3), 457–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9684-x
  • Schoorl, J., van Rijn, S., de Wied, M., van Goozen, S., & Swaab, H. (2018). Boys with oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder show impaired adaptation during stress: An executive functioning study. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 49(2), 298–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-017-0749-5
  • Sherman, E. M. S., & Brooks, B. L. (2010). Behavior rating inventory of executive function - preschool version (BRIEF-P): Test review and clinical guidelines for use. Child Neuropsychology, 16(5), 503–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297041003679344
  • Skogan, A. H., Egeland, J., Zeiner, P., Øvergaard, K. R., Oerbeck, B., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., & Aase, H. (2016). Factor structure of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions (BRIEF-P) at age three years. Child Neuropsychology, 22(4), 472–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2014.992401
  • Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009). Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 50(3), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x
  • Sukhodolsky, D. G., Gorman, B. S., Scahill, L., Findley, D., & McGuire, J. (2013). Exposure and response prevention with or without parent management training for children with obsessive-compulsive disorder complicated by disruptive behavior: A multiple-baseline across-responses design study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(3), 298–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.01.005
  • Thériault, M. C. G., Lespérance, P., Achim, A., Tellier, G., Diab, S., Rouleau, G. A., Chouinard, S., & Richer, F. (2014). ODD irritability is associated with obsessive-compulsive behavior and not ADHD in chronic tic disorders. Psychiatry Research, 220(1–2), 447–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.039
  • Thorell, L. B., & Wahlstedt, C. (2006). Executive functioning deficits in relation to symptoms of ADHD and/or ODD in preschool children. Infant and Child Development, 15(5), 503–518. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.475
  • Waldman, I. D., Rowe, R., Boylan, K., & Burke, J. D. (2021). External validation of a bifactor model of oppositional defiant disorder. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(2), 682–693. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-018-0294-z
  • Zelazo, P. D., & Carlson, S. M. (2012). Hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence: Development and plasticity. Child Development Perspectives, 6(4), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00246.x
  • Zhang, J., Yang, X., & Yang, Q. (2015). Neuropsychological dysfunction in adults with early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder: The search for a cognitive endophenotype. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria, 37(2), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1518

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.