References
- Akaike, H. (1973). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Pp. 267–281. In: B. N. Petrov & F. Caski (Eds), Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Information Theory. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado.
- Badry, A., Younes, M., Sarhan, M. M., & Saleh, M. (2018). On the scorpion fauna of Egypt, with an identification key (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Zoology in the Middle East, 64, 75–87. doi: 10.1080/09397140.2017.1414976
- Felsenstein, J. (1985). Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist, 125, 1–15. doi: 10.1086/284325
- Fet, V., Gantenbein, B., Gromov, A. V., Lowe, G., & Lourenço, W. R. (2003). The first molecular phylogeny of Buthidae (Scorpiones). Euscorpius, 4, 1–10. doi: 10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss4.1
- Froufe, E., Sousa, P., Alves, P. C., & Harris, D. J. (2008). Genetic diversity within Scorpio maurus (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae) from Morocco: Preliminary evidence based on CO1 mitochondrial DNA sequences. Biologia, 63, 1157–1160. doi: 10.2478/s11756-008-0176-y
- Gantenbein, B., Fet, V., Barker, M., & Scholl, A. (2000). Nuclear and mitochondrial markers reveal the existence of two parapatric scorpion species in the Alps: Euscorpius germanus (CL Koch, 1837) and E. alpha Caporiacco 1950 stat. nov. (Euscorpiidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 107, 843–870. doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.80151
- Gantenbein, B., & Largiadèr, C. R. (2003). The phylogeographic importance of the Strait of Gibraltar as a gene flow barrier in terrestrial arthropods: a case study with the scorpion Buthus occitanus as model organism. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28, 119–130. doi: 10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00031-9
- Gantenbein, B., Fet, V., Largiadèr, C. R., & Scholl, A. (1999). First DNA phylogeny of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) and its bearing on taxonomy and biogeography of this genus. Biogeographica, 75, 49–65.
- Kovařík, F. (2007). A revision of the genus Hottentotta Birula 1908 with descriptions of four new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 85, 1–107.
- Librado, P., & Rozas, J. (2009). DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics, 25, 1451–1452. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
- Lourenço, W. R., Kourim, M. L. & Sadine, S. E. (2018). Scorpions from the region of Tamanrasset, Algeria. Part II. A new African species of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Arachnida – Rivista Aracnologica Italiana, 16, 3–14.
- Lourenço, W. R., Modry, D. & Amr, Z.S. (2002). Description of a new species of Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from the south of Jordan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 109, 635–642. doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.79613
- Lourenço, W. R., Qi, J.-X., & Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. (2006). The African species of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with the description of a new species. Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 39, 97–101.
- Lourenço, W. R., & Rossi, A. (2016). One more African species of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Somalia. Rivista Aracnologica Italiana, 6, 21–31.
- Lowe, G., Yağmur, E. A., & Kovařík, F. (2014). A review of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with description of four new species from the Arabian Peninsula. Euscorpius, 191, 1–129. doi: 10.18590/euscorpius.2014.vol2014.iss191.1
- Nylander, J. A. A. (2004). MrModeltest. Uppsala University: Evolutionary Biology Centre.
- Prendini, L. (2001). Substratum specialization in southern African scorpions: The Effect Hypoth-esis revisited. Pp. 113–138. V. Fet & P. A. Selden (Eds), Scorpions. In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. Burnham (U.K.): British Arachnological Society.
- Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D. L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., … & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys029
- Saleh, M., Younes, M., Badry, A. & Sarhan, M. (2017). Zoogeographical analysis of the Egyptian scorpion fauna. Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science, 28, 1–14. doi: 10.21608/absb.2017.8163
- Sousa, P., Froufe, E., Alves, P. C., & Harris, D. J. (2010). Genetic diversity within scorpions of the genus Buthus from the Iberian Peninsula: mitochondrial DNA sequence data indicate additional distinct cryptic lineages. Journal of Arachnology, 38, 206–211. doi: 10.1636/H08-98.1
- Sousa, P., Froufe, E., Harris, D. J., Alves, P. C., James Harris, D., Alves, P. C., & van der Meijden, A (2011). Genetic diversity of Maghrebian Hottentotta (Scorpiones: Buthidae) scorpions based on CO1: New insights on the genus phylogeny and distribution. African Invertebrates, 52, 135–143. doi: 10.5733/afin.052.0106
- Stahnke, H. L. (1972). UV light, a useful field tool. BioScience, 22, 604–607. doi: 10.2307/1296207
- Swofford, D. L. (2002). PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods). Version 4.0b10. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
- Swofford, D. L., Olsen, G. J., & Waddell, P. J. (1996). Phylogenetic inference. Pp. 407–514. In: Hillis, D., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. (Eds), Molecular Systematics. Molecular Systematics. Second edition. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
- Tamura, K., & Nei, M. (1993). Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10, 512–526.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., & Kumar, S. (2013). MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis. Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729. doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst197
- Vachon, M. (1949). Etudes sur les Scorpions. III. Description des scorpions du Nord de I’Afrique. Archives de l’Institut Pasteur d’Algérie, 27, 66–100.
- Vachon, M. (1952). Etudes sur les scorpions. Alger: Institut Pasteur d’Algérie.
- Warburg, M. R., & Elias, R. (1998). Differences in the scorpion female reproductive system of Leiurus quinquestriatus H & E (Buthidae), in two populations inhabiting different zoogeographical regions in Israel. Journal of Arid Environments, 40, 91–95. doi: 10.1006/jare.1998.0424
- Williams, S. C. (1968). Scorpion preservation for taxonomic and morphological studies. The Wasmann Journal of Biology, 26, 133–136.
- Yağmur, E. A., Koç, H., & Kunt, K. B. (2009). Description of a new species of Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Southеastеrn Turkey. Euscorpius, 85, 1–20. doi: 10.18590/euscorpius.2009.vol2009.iss85.1