187
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Trace methane gas detection by wavelength modulated off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy

, , &
Pages 581-589 | Received 17 Jul 2018, Accepted 01 Dec 2018, Published online: 20 Dec 2018

References

  • Werle, P.; Slemr, F.; Maurer, K.; Kormann, R.; Mucke, R.; Janker, B. Near-and Mid-Infrared Laser-Optical Sensors for gas Analysis. Opt Laser Eng. 2002, 37 (2), 101–114.
  • O’Keefe, A.; Deacon, D.A.G. Cavity Ring-Down Optical Spectrometer for Absorption Measurements Using Pulsed Laser Sources. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1988, 59 (12), 2544–2551.
  • Peeters, R.; Berden, G.; Apituley, A.; Meijer, G. Open-path Trace Gas Detection of Ammonia Based on Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. B 2000, 71 (2), 231–236.
  • Baer, D.S.; Paul, J.B.; Gupta, M.; O’Keefe, A. Sensitive Absorption Measurements in the Near-Infrared Region Using off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. B 2002, 75 (2), 261–265.
  • Paul, J.B.; Lapson, L.; Anderson, J.G. Ultrasensitive Absorption Spectroscopy with a High-Finesse Optical Cavity and off-Axis Alignment. Appl. Opt. 2001, 40 (27), 4904–4910.
  • Pakmanesh, N.; Cristescu, S.M.; Ghorbanzadeh, A.; Harren, F.J.M.; Mandon, J. Quantum Cascade Laser-Based Sensors for the Detection of Exhaled Carbon Monoxide. Appl. Phys. B 2016, 122 (1), 1–9.
  • Kasyutich, V.L.; Canosa-Mas, C.E.; Pfrang, C.; Vaughan, S.; Wayne, R.P. Off-axis Continuous Wave Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy of Narrow-Band and Broadband Absorbers Using red Diode Lasers. Appl. Phys. B 2002, 75 (6–7), 755–761.
  • Bakhirkin, Y.A.; Kosterev, A.A.; Roller, C.; Curl, R.F.; Tittel, F.K. Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Based off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy for Biogenic Nitric Oxide Detection. Appl. Opt. 2004, 43 (11), 2257–2266.
  • Bakhirkin, Y.A.; Kosterev, A.A.; Curl, R.F.; Tittel, F.K.; Yarekha, D.A. Sub-ppbv Nitric Oxide Concentration Measurements Using cw Thermoelectrically Cooled Quantum Cascade Laser-Based Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. B 2002, 75 (6–7), 755–761.
  • Zhao, W.; Gao, X.; Chen, W.; Zhang, W.; Huang, T. Wavelength Modulated off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy in the Near Infrared. Appl. Phys. B 2007, 86 (2), 353–359.
  • Jia, H.; Guo, X.Y.; Cai, T.D.; Wang, W.X.; Zhao, L.; Tan, T.; Zhang, W.J.; Gao, X.M. Trace Detection of Ammonia at 1.531 μm. Spectrosc Spect Anal 2009, 29 (12), 3173–3176.
  • Malara, P.; Witinski, M.F.; Capasso, F.; Anderson, J.G.; Natale, P.D. Sensitivity Enhancement of off-Axis ICOS Using Wavelength Modulation. Appl. Phys. B 2012, 108 (2), 353–359.
  • Shemshad, J. Design of a Fibre Optic Sequential Multipoint Sensor for Methane Detection Using a Single Tunable Diode Laser Near 1666 nm. Sens. Actuators. B. Chem. 2013, 186 (6), 466–477.
  • Ouyang, B.; Jones, R.L. Understanding the Sensitivity of Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy: Pathlength Enhancement Versus Noise Suppression. Appl. Phys. B 2012, 109 (4), 581–591.
  • Fonollosa, J.; Rubio, R.; Hartwig, S.; Marco, S.; Santander, J. Design and Fabrication of Silicon-Based mid Infrared Multi-Lenses for gas Sensing Applications. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2008, 132 (2), 498–507.
  • Fernholz, T.; Teichert, H.; Ebert, V. Digital, Phase-Sensitive Detection for in Situ, Diode-Laser Spectroscopy Under Rapidly Changing Transmission Conditions. Appl. Phys. B 2002, 75 (2), 229–236.
  • Kluczynski, P.; Axner, O. Theoretical Description Based on Fourier Analysis of Wavelength-Modulation Spectrometry in Terms of Analytical and Background Signals. Appl. Opt. 1999, 38 (27), 5803–5815.
  • Wang, J.; Maiorov, M.; Baer, D.S.; Connolly, J.C.; Maiorov, M. In Situ Combustion Measurements of CO with Diode-Laser Absorption Near 2.3 µm. Appl. Opt. 2000, 39 (30), 5579–5589.
  • Li, C.; Zheng, C.; Dong, L.; Weilin, Y.; Tittel, F.K.; Yiding, W. Ppb-level mid-Infrared Ethane Detection Based on Three Measurement Schemes Using a 3.34-μm Continuous-Wave Interband Cascade Laser. Appl. Phys. B 2016, 122 (7), 185.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.