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Original Articles

75th anniversary of the Stiles–Crawford effect(s): a celebratory special symposium: October 23 2008, Rochester, New York

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Pages 2164-2175 | Received 24 Jan 2009, Accepted 29 Apr 2009, Published online: 05 Aug 2009

References

  • Stiles , WS and Crawford , BH . 1933 . Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , 112 : 428 – 450 .
  • Alpern , M . 1988.2 . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society , 34 : 816 – 885 .
  • Alpern, M.; Stiles, W.S. Memorial lecture, In Stiles-Wyszecki Memorial Symposium on Color Vision Models; Florence, June 10–13, 1987; Göttingen, Zürich, Muster-Schmidt Verlag, 1989; pp 1–13. [U.C. Berkeley Library call number QP 483 S75 1989 OPTO.]
  • Stiles , WS . 1955 . Year Book, Phys. Soc. , : 44 – 65 . (A 2nd citation describes the volume as ‘Phys. Soc. Year Book’.) [Note, the abbreviation refers to the Physics Society of London Year Book. Copies can be found in the California State Library, and the University of Giessen, Germany]
  • Enoch , JM and Stiles , WS . 1961 . Optica Acta , 8 : 329 – 358 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1960 . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 50 : 315 – 320 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1960 . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 50 : 1025 – 1026 . [Note 1, early on, it was suggested by G. Toraldo di Francia, and Brian O'Brien and others that fiber optics and waveguide properties were present in retinal receptors. Note 2, JME was privileged to attend a debate on this topic presented by these two gentlemen at University of Rochester, NY, in 1953.]
  • Enoch , JM . 1960 . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 50 : 1025 – 1026 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1961 . Science , 133 ( #3461 ) : 1353 – 1354 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1961 . Am. J. Ophthalmol. , 51 ( Part II ) : 1107 – 1118 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1961 . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 51 : 1122 – 1126 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1963 . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 53 : 71 – 85 .
  • Brindley, G. S. Class A & B Experiments. In Physiology of the Retina and the Visual Pathway; Monographs of the Physiological Society, No. 6, 1st ed.; Edward Arnold: London, 1960; Chapter 4, pp 144–150. (In the 2nd edition, 1970, same publisher, see Chapter 5, pp. 132–138.)
  • Goldmann , H . 1942 . Ophthalmologica , 103 : 225 – 229 .
  • Boynton , RM , Bush , WR and Enoch , JM . 1954 . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 44 : 56 – 60 .
  • Boynton , RM , Enoch , JM and Bush , WR . 1954 . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 33 : 879 – 886 .
  • Palmer , DA . 1992 . Color Res. Appl. , 17 ( 1 ) : 3
  • Stiles , WS . 1937 . Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , 123 : 90 – 118 .
  • Crawford , BH . 1937 . Roy. Soc. Lond. B , 124 : 81 – 96 .
  • Stiles , WS . 1939 . Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , 127 : 64 – 105 .
  • Hanson , G . 1943 . Die Naturwiss. , 35/36 : 416 – 417 .
  • Rynders , M , Grosvenor , T and Enoch , JM . 1995 . Optom. Vision Sci. , 72 : 177 – 185 .
  • Enoch , JM , Werner , JS , Haegerstrom-Portnoy , G , Lakshminarayanan , V and Rynders , M . 1999 . J. Gerontology: Biol. Sci. , 55A : B336 – B351 .
  • Blank , K and Enoch , JM . 1973 . Science , 182 : 393 – 395 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1973 . JOSA , 63 : 899
  • Blank , K , Provine , RR and Enoch , JM . 1973 . Vision Res. , 15 : 499 – 507 .
  • Enoch , JM . 1975 . Am. J. Optom. Arch. Am. Acad. Optom. , 52 : 375 – 392, 435 .
  • Campos , EC , Bedell , HE , Enoch , JM and Fitzgerald , CR . 1978 . Doc. Ophthalmol. , 45 : 381 – 395 .
  • Fitzgerald , CR , Birch , DG and Enoch , JM . 1980 . Arch. Ophthalmol. , 98 : 1237 – 1244 .
  • Enoch , JM , Choi , S , Kono , M , Lakshminarayanan , V and Calvo , ML . 2001 . “ Receptor alignments and visual fields in high and low myopia. Perimetry Update 2000–2001 ” . In Proceedings of the International Perimetric Society, September 6–9, 2000 , Edited by: Walls , M and Mills , RP . 373 – 387 . The Hague, , The Netherlands : Halifax, Nova Scotia; Kugler . (This is just one of a number of related papers)
  • Bedell , HE and Enoch , JM . 1980 . Arch. Ophthalmol. , 98 : 2023 – 2026 . (This paper reports one of two such eyes found in this laboratory with this very interesting anomaly. In this observer, the photoreceptor alignments were directed approx. at the center of the retinal sphere rather than towards the center of exit pupil of the patient's eye.)
  • Enoch , JM and Birch , DG . 1980 . Ophthalmology , 87 : 821 – 833 .
  • Enoch , JM and Birch , DG . 1981 . Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , 291 : 323 – 351 .
  • Enoch , JM and Tobey , FL Jr . 1981 . Vertebrate Photoreceptor Optics , Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Springer-Verlag . Vol. 23
  • Enoch , JM , Fitzgerald , CR and Campos , EC . 1981 . Quantitative Layer-by-Layer Perimetry, An Extended Analysis , New York, London : Grune & Stratton .
  • He , JC , Marcos , S and Burns , SA . 1999 . JOSA A , 16 : 2363 – 2369 .
  • Kanis , MJ . 2008 . “ Foveal Reflection Analysis in a Clinical Setting ” . In Dissertation, Faculty of Medicine , The Netherlands : Utrecht University .
  • Gao , W , Cense , B , Zhang , Y , Jonnal , RS and Miller , DT . 2008 . Opt. Express , 16 : 6486 – 6501 .

Some other useful references

  • Enoch, J.M., The Stiles-Crawford Effects, also known as the directional sensitivity of the retina (A review). Ver y Oír (Vision and Hearing) 2002, 9 (#169, a special edition), 651–662
  • Enoch, J.M. The Two-color Threshold Technique of Stiles and Derived Component Color Mechanisms. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology Vol. VII/4, Visual Psychophysics; Jameson, D., Hurvich, L.M., Eds. (this volume); Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1972; Chapter 21, pp 537–567
  • Wyszecki , G and Stiles , WS . 1967 . Color Science , New York : Wiley .
  • Enoch, J.M. Studies on Colorimetry, the Stiles–Crawford Effects I & II, and Fiber Optics Properties in the Laboratory of W.S. Stiles at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington. In Proceedings of the ISCC/CIE Expert Symposium ‘75 Years of the CIE Standard Colorimetric Observer’; May 16–17, 2006, Canada, National Research Council of Canada: Ottawa, Ontario. Published (1) in a CD-ROM # CIE x030:2006; and (2) in print format: CIE x030:2006. [(Enoch paper) pp 37–43, 2006.]

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