Environmental Education for Behaviour Change: Which actions should be targeted?

References

• Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 1980 . Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• BBC . 2007 . BBC world service poll: All countries need to take major steps on climate change: Global poll , Retrieved July 2010 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/25_09_07climatepoll.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Boyes , E. and Stanisstreet , M. 1993 . The ‘Greenhouse Effect’: Children's perceptions of causes, consequences and cures . International Journal of Science Education , 15 ( 5 ) : 531 – 552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyes , E. and Stanisstreet , M. 2001 . Plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose? School students' ideas about the “Greenhouse Effect” a decade on . Canadian Journal of Environmental Education , 6 : 77 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyes , E. , Stanisstreet , M. , Myers , G. , Skamp , K. and Yeung , S. 2007 . Air quality: A comparison of students' conceptions and attitudes across the continents . Compare , 37 ( 4 ) : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Burger , J. , Sanchez , J. , Gibbons , J. W. and Gochfeld , M. 1998 . Gender differences in recreational use, environmental attitudes, and perceptions of land use at the Savannah River site . Environment and Behaviour , 30 ( 4 ) : 472 – 487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess , J. , Harrison , C. and Filius , P. 1998 . Environmental communication and the cultural politics of environmental citizenship . Environment and Planning A , 30 : 1445 – 1460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cialdini , R. B. , Reno , R. and Kallgren , C. 1990 . A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 ( 6 ) : 1015 – 1026 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corraliza , J. A. and Berenguer , J. 2000 . Environmental values, beliefs and actions, a situational approach . Environment and Behaviour , 32 ( 6 ) : 832 – 848 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croucher , R. , Rogers , A. I. , Humpherson , W. A. and Crush , L. 1985 . The ‘spread of effect’ of a school based dental health education project . Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology , 13 ( 4 ) : 205 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darier , E. and Schule , R. 1999 . ‘Think globally, act locally’? Climate change and public participation in Manchester and Frankfurt . Local Environment , 4 : 317 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) . 2006 . Climate change: The UK programme 2006 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) . 2008a . e-Digest statistics about: Climate change , Retrieved July 2010 from http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_change/climate_change.aspx
   Google Scholar
• DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) . 2008b . A framework for pro-environmental behaviours , Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Retrieved July 2010 from http://www.defra.gov.uk/evidence/social/behaviour/documents/behaviours-jan08-report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Devine-Wright , P. , Devine-Wright , H. and Fleming , P. 2004 . Situational influences on children's beliefs about global warming and energy . Environmental Education Research , 10 ( 4 ) : 493 – 506 .
   Google Scholar
• Dietz , T. , Stern , P. C. and Guagnano , G. 1998 . Social structural and social psychological bases of environmental concern . Environment and Behaviour , 30 ( 4 ) : 450 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing , P. and Ballantyne , J. 2007 . Turning point or tipping point? Social marketing and climate change. Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute. Retrieved July 2010 from http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/publications/publication.aspx?oItemId=1174
   Google Scholar
• DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) . 2003 . Energy white paper: Our energy future—creating a low carbon economy , London : Department of Trade and Industry .
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. and Ajzen , I. 1975 . Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research , Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Gallup . 2009 . Increased number think global warming is “exaggerated” , Report by Saad, L. Retrieved January 2011 from http://www.gallup.com/poll/116590/Increased-Number-Think-Global-Warming-Exaggerated.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Heimlich , J. and Ardoin , N. 2008 . Understanding behaviour to understand behaviour change: A literature review . Environmental Education Research , 14 : 215 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines , J. M. , Hungerford , H. R. and Tomera , A. N. 1986/87 . Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis . Journal of Environmental Education , 18 : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Hungerford , H. R. and Volk , T. L. 1990 . Changing learning behaviour through environmental education . Journal of Environmental Education , 21 : 8 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 1997 . Intergovernmental panel on climate change, executive summary of the North American chapter on climate change , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2001 . Intergovernmental panel on climate change, third assessment report , Retrieved July 2010 from http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar
   Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2007 . Intergovernmental panel on climate change, fourth assessment report (AR4) , Retrieved July 2010 from http://www.ipcc.ch/
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , B. B. and Schnack , K. 2006 . The action competence approach in environmental education . Environmental Education Research , 12 ( 3–4 ) : 471 – 486 .
   Google Scholar
• Jurin , R. R. and Fortner , R. W. 2002 . Symbolic beliefs as barriers to responsible environmental behavior . Environmental Education Research , 8 ( 4 ) : 373 – 394 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasemir , B. , Dahinden , U. , Swartling , A. G. , Schibli , D. , Schule , R. , Tabara , D. and Jaeger , C. C. 2003 . “ Collage processes and citizens' visions for the future ” . In Public participation in sustainability science: A handbook , Edited by: Kasemir , B. , Jager , J. , Jaeger , C. C. and Gardner , M. T. 81 – 104 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ker , R. A. 2009 . Amid worrisome signs of warming, ‘climate fatigue’ sets in . Science , 326 ( 5955 ) : 926 – 928 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollmus , A. and Agyeman , J. 2002 . Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour? . Environmental Education Research , 8 ( 3 ) : 239 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Laskova , A. Perceived consumer effectiveness and environmental concerns . Proceeding of the 13th Asia Pacific Management Conference . 2007 , Melbourne , Australia. pp. 206 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Lorenzoni , I. , Nicholson-Cole , S. and Whitmarsh , L. 2007 . Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications . Global Environmental Change , 3–4 : 445 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maibach , E. , Roser-Renouf , C. and Leiserowitz , A. 2009 . Global warming's six Americas 2009: An audience segmentation analysis , Report for Yale Project on Climate Change by George Mason University, Center for Climate Change Communication. Retrieved January 2011 from http://www.climatechangecommunication.org/images/files/GlobalWarmingsSixAmericas2009c.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Metzger , T. and McEwen , D. 1999 . Measurement of environmental sensitivity . Journal of Environmental Education , 30 ( 4 ) : 38 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Norton, A., & Leaman, J. (2004). The day after tomorrow: Public opinion on climate change. MORI Social Research Institute. Retrieved July 2010 from http://climateprediction.net/schools/docs/mori_poll.pdf
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor , R. E. , Bord , R. J. and Fisher , A. 1999 . Risk perceptions, general environmental beliefs, and willingness to address climate change . Risk Analysis , 19 : 461 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppenheim , A. N. 1992 . Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement , London : Pinter .
   Google Scholar
• Parmenter , K. and Wardle , J. 2000 . Evaluation and design of nutrition knowledge measures . Journal of Nutrition Education , 32 ( 5 ) : 269 – 277 .
   Google Scholar
• PEW Research Centre. (2009). Global warming seen as a major problem around the world. Retrieved July 2010 from http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1427/global-warming-major-problem-around-world-americans-less-concerned.
   Google Scholar
• Posch , P. 1993 . Research issues in environmental education . Studies in Science Education , 21 : 21 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Pruneau, D., Doyon, A., Langis, J., Vasseur, L., Ouellet, E., McLaughlin, E., … Martin, G. (2007). When teachers adopt environmental behaviours in the aim of protecting the climate. Journal of Environmental Education, 37(3), 3–12.
   Google Scholar
• Rajecki , D. W. 1982 . Attitudes: Themes and advances , Sunderland , MA : Sinnauer .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , N. 2006 . Thoughts on attitude measurement . Research in Science and Technological Education , 24 ( 1 ) : 3 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Shackley , S. , McLachlan , C. and Gough , C. 2004 . The public perceptions of carbon capture and storage Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Working Paper 44. Manchester, UK: UMIST
   Google Scholar
• Solana , J. 2008 . Climate change and international security: Paper from the High Representative and the European Commission to the European Council (S113/08) , Retrieved July 2010 from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/reports/99387.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S. , Stanisstreet , M. and Boyes , E. 2005 . Environmental education: Who do school students trust? . Environmental Education , 78 : 38 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , M. 2008 . The power of trust: Toward a theory of local opposition to neighboring protected areas . Society and Natural Resources , 21 ( 10 ) : 859 – 875 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern , N. 2007 . Stern review on the economics of climate change: Executive summary , Retrieved July 2010 from http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/sternreview_index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Stern , P. C. 1992 . Psychological dimensions of global environmental change . Annual Review of Psychology , 43 : 269 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson , R. B. 1987 . “ Schooling and environmental education: Contradictions in purpose and practice ” . In Environmental education: Practice and possibility , Edited by: Robottom , I. Geelong : Deakin University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taskin , O. 2009 . The environmental attitudes of Turkish senior high school students in the context of postmaterialism and the New Environmental Paradigm . International Journal of Science Education , 31 ( 4 ) : 481 – 502 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US EPA (US Environment Protection Agency) . 2010 . Climate change: What you can do , Retrieved July 2010 from http://epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox , B. , Gillies , R. , Wilcox , S. and Reid , D. 1981 . Do children influence their parents' smoking? An investigation of parental smoking behavior and attitudes to health education . Health Education Journal , 40 : 5 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Yencken , D. 2000 . “ Young people and the environment: The implications for environmentaliam ” . In Environment, education and society in the Asia-Pacific: Local traditions and global discourses , Edited by: Yencken , D. , Fien , J. and Sykes , H. 212 – 250 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar