References
- Amin, A., 2014. Lively infrastructure. Theory, culture, & society, 31 (7/8), 137–161.
- Appel, H., Anand, N., and Gupta, A., 2018. Introduction: temporality, politics, and the promise of infrastructure. In: N. Anand, A. Gupta, and H. Appel, eds. The Promise of Infrastructure. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1–38.
- Applied Survey Research. 2019. San Francisco homeless count and survey: Comprehensive report 2019. Available from: https://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2019HIRDReport_SanFrancisco_FinalDraft-1.pdf.
- Barnes, J., 2017. States of maintenance: power, politics, and Egypt’s irrigation infrastructure. Environment and planning d: society and space, 35 (1), 146–164.
- Bishari, N.S. 2018. City’s response to 311 homeless calls under fire. SF Weekly. Retrieved by: http://www.sfweekly.com/news/citys-response-to-311-homeless-calls-under-fire/.
- Bishari, N.S. 2019. Lost, stolen, sold: S.F. violates homeless property policy. SF Weekly. Available from: http://www.sfweekly.com/news/lost-stolen-sold-s-f-violates-homeless-property-policy/.
- Blomley, N., 2015. The right to not be excluded: common property and the struggle to stay put. In: A. Amin, and P. Howell, ed. Releasing the commons: Rethinking the futures of the commons. New York: Routledge, 89–106.
- Bowker, G.C., and Star, S.L., 1999. Sorting things out: classification and its consequences. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Carse, A., 2012. Nature as infrastructure: making and managing the Panama canal. Social studies of science, 42 (4), 539–563.
- Chamings, A. 2020. Caltrans ordered to pay $2M for destroying Bay Area homeless camps. SF Gate. Available from: https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Caltrans-ordered-to-reimburse-homeless-camp-15423611.php.
- Coalition on Homelessness, 2017. Punishing the poorest: How criminalization of homelessness perpetuates poverty. COHSF. Available from: http://www.cohsf.org/Punishing.pdf.
- Coalition on Homelessness, 2020. Stop the revolving door: A street level framework for a new system. COHSF. Available from: https://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Stop-the-Revolving-1.pdf.
- City and County of San Francisco, n.d.a. Services. SF 311. Available from: https://sf311.org/services.
- City and County of San Francisco, n.d.b. 311 Explorer. SF 311. Available from: https://sf311.org/information/reports
- City of Toronto, 2018. Street needs assessment 2018. City of Toronto. Available from: https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/99be-2018-SNA-Results-Report.pdf.
- City of Toronto, 2019. Toronto municipal code chapter 743, Streets and sidewalks, use of. Available from: https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/municode/1184_743.pdf.
- Cruz-Youll, J., 26 March 2018. Facebook post. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/groups/340292336408119/permalink/418799361890749/.
- Dingman S., and Cardoso, T., 2018. ‘Own use’ evictions on the rise in Toronto. The Globe and Mail. Available from: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/real-estate/toronto/own-use-evictions-on-the-rise-intoronto/article38126757/
- Dinner With A View, 2019. About. Dinner With a View. Available from: https://www.dinnerwithaview.ca/en/about
- Draaisma, M., 2019. City crews demolish homeless encampment under Gardiner Expressway. CBC. Available from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/city-crews-clear-encampment-under-gardiner-expressway-homeless-1.5054918
- Epstein, K., 2019. Diners face protest for eating in transparent domes near a former homeless camp. The Washington Post. Available from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/04/07/diners-face-protest-eating-transparent-domes-near-former-homeless-camp/?utm_term=.2f5b92207f43
- Farha, L. 2018. Report of the special rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living and on the right to non-discrimination in this context, United Nations, General Assembly. A/73/310/Rev.1. Available from: http://www.undocs.org/A/73/310/rev.1.
- Ghertner, A.D., 2015a. Rules by aesthetics: world-class city making in Delhi. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Ghertner, A.D., 2015b. Why gentrification theory fails in ‘much of the world’. City, 19 (3), 522–563.
- Graham, S., and McFarlane, C., 2015. Introduction. In: S. Graham, and C. McFarlane, ed. Infrastructural lives: urban infrastructure in context. New York: Routledge, 1–14.
- Graham, S. and Thrift, N., 2007. Out of order: understanding repair and maintenance. theory, culture, & society, 24 (3), 1–25.
- Harvey, D., 2003. The right to the city. International journal of urban and regional research, 27 (4), 939–941.
- Herring, C., 2014. The new logics of homeless seclusion: homeless encampments in America’s west coast cities. City & community, 13 (4), 285–309.
- Herring, C., 2019. Complaint-oriented policing: regulating homelessness in public. American sociological review, 84 (5), 769–800.
- Herring, C., Yarbrough, D., and Alatorre, L.M., 2020. Pervasive penality: how the criminalization of poverty perpetuates homelessness. Social problems, 67, 131–149.
- High Line Network., n.d.. Home. High Line Network. Available from: https://network.thehighline.org/about/
- Hune-Brown, N., 2019. No fixed address. Toronto Life. Available from: https://torontolife.com/city/rents-high-shelters-full-8700-torontonians-homeless/
- Jackson, S., 2014. Rethinking repair. In: T. Gillespie, P. Boczkowski, and K. Foot, ed. Media technologies: essays on communication, materiality, and society. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 221–240.
- Larkin, B., 2013. The politics and poetics of infrastructure. Annual review of anthropology, 42, 327–343.
- MacLeod, G., and Jones, M., 2011. Renewing urban politics. Urban studies, 48 (12), 2443–2472.
- Matier, P., and Ross, A. 2015. S.F. mayor: Homeless ‘have to leave the street’ for Super Bowl. SF Gate. Available from: https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/S-F-mayor-Homeless-have-to-leave-the-6465209.php.
- Mattern, S. 2020. Post-it note city. Available from: https://placesjournal.org/article/post-it-note-city/.
- Mattern, S. 2019. San Francisco; or, how to destroy a city. Available from: https://www.publicbooks.org/san-francisco-or-how-to-destroy-a-city/.
- Mattern, S., 2018. Maintenance and care. Available from: https://placesjournal.org/article/maintenance-and-care/?cn-reloaded=1
- McElroy, E., and Werth, A., 2019. Deracinated dispossessions: On the foreclosures of ‘gentrification’ in Oakland, CA. Antipode, 51 (3), 878–898.
- McFarlane, C., and Vasudevan, A., 2013. Informal infrastructures. In: P. Adey, D. Bissell, K. Hannam, P. Merriman, and M. Sheller, ed. The Routledge handbook of mobilities. New York, NY: Routledge, 256–264.
- McFarlane, C., 2012. Rethinking informality: politics, crisis, and the city. Planning theory and practice, 13 (1), 89–108.
- McFarlane, C., and Waibel, M., 2012. Introduction: the informal-formal divide in contexts. In: C. McFarlane, and M. Waibel, ed. Urban informalities: reflections on the formal and informal. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 1–12.
- Mitchell, D., 1997. The annihilation of space by law: The roots and implication of anti-homeless laws in the United States. Antipode, 29 (3), 303–335.
- Mitchell, D., 2012. Tent city: spaces of homeless survival and organizing in the American city. In: A Phillips, and F Erdemci, ed. Social housing–housing the social: Art, property, and spatial justice. Sternberg Press: Amsterdam, 277–306.
- National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, 2014. No safe place: The criminalization of homelessness in U.S. cities. Available from: https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/No_Safe_Place.pdf.
- National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, 2018. Tent city, USA: The growth of America’s homeless encampments and how communities are responding. National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty. Available from: http://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Tent_City_USA_2017.pdf.
- National Coalition for the Homeless, 2016. Swept away: Reporting on the encampment closure crisis. National Coalition for the Homeless. Available from:https://nationalhomeless.org/swept-away/.
- Nefs, J. n.d. The Ontario Safe Streets Act in context. Homeless Hub. Available from: https://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/Joanna-Nefs-Webinar.pdf.
- Peters, J.D., 2015. The marvelous clouds: toward a philosophy of elemental media. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Pivot Legal Society, 2016. Homeless rights in Canada. PIVOT. Available from: http://www.pivotlegal.org/homeless_rights_in_canada
- Roy, A., 2003. Paradigms of propertied citizenship: Transnational techniques of analysis. Urban affairs review, 38 (4), 463–491.
- Roy, A., 2005. Urban informality: toward an epistemology of planning. Journal of the American planning association, 71 (2), 147–158.
- Roy, A., 2009. Why India cannot plan its cities: informality, insurgence, and the idiom of urbanization. Planning theory, 8 (1), 76–87.
- Roy, A., 2017. Dis/possessive collectivism: property and personhood at city’s end. Geoforum, 80, A1–A11.
- Sheppard, E., Sparks, T., and Leitner, H., 2020. World class aspirations, urban informality, and poverty politics: A north-south comparison. Antipode, 52 (2), 393–407.
- Simone, A.M., 2004. People as infrastructure: intersecting fragments in Johannesburg. Public culture, 16 (3), 407–429.
- Smith, L. 2016. Denver isn’t the only city seizing homeless people’s gear. Mother Jones. Available from: https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/12/denver-homeless-survival-gear-seizures/.
- Sparks, T., 2017. Citizens without property: informality and political agency in a Seattle, Washington homeless encampment. Environment and planning a: economy and space, 49 (1), 86–103.
- Speer, J., 2016. The right to infrastructure: a struggle for sanitation in Fresno, California homeless encampments. Urban geography, 37 (7), 1049–1069.
- Speer, J. 2014. Right to the tent city: the struggle over urban space in Fresno, California. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Syracuse University.
- Star, S.L., 1999. The ethnography of infrastructure. American behavioral scientist, 43 (3), 377–391.
- Stolen Belonging, 2019a. Stolen Belonging. Available from: https://www.stolenbelonging.org/.
- Stolen Belonging, 5 June 2019b. Stolen belonging episode 2: City as theft. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=476&v=tyuLmLJHtJM.
- Tenants Together & The Anti-Eviction Mapping Project, 2014. The speculator loophole: Ellis Act evictions in San Francisco. Available from: http://antievictionmappingproject.net/speculatorloophole.html.
- The Bentway, 2019. About the Bentway. Available from: http://www.thebentway.ca/about/.
- Thistle, J., 2017. Definition of Indigenous homelessness in Canada. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. Available from: www.homelesshub.ca/IndigenousHomelessness.
- Ureta, S., 2014. Normalizing transantiago: On the challenges (and limits) of repairing infrastructures. Social studies of science, 44 (3), 368–392.
- Waterfront Toronto, n.d.a. The bentway (project under gardiner). Available from: https://waterfrontoronto.ca/nbe/portal/waterfront/Home/waterfronthome/projects/the bentway (project under gardiner).
- Waterfront Toronto, n.d.b. Scope and scale. Available from: https://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/nbe/portal/waterfront/Home/waterfronthome/about-us/scope.