References
- Sudnik , V A and Ivanov , A V . 1998 . ‘Mathematical model of a heat source in consumable electrode arc welding in a mixture of shielding gases. Part 1. Normal process’ . Svar Proiz , : 3 – 9 .
- Boswort , M R . 1991 . ‘Effective heat input in pulsed current GMAW with solid wire electrodes’ . Welding Journal , 5 (60) : 111 – 117 .
- Dilthey , U . 1993 . ‘Numerische simulation des Metall‐Aktivgasschweissprozesses’ . Schweissen und Schneiden , : 148 – 153 .
- Saraev , Yu , N and Shpigunova , O I . 1992 . ‘Mathematical model of melting and transfer of electrode metal with systematic short circuits’ . Svar Proiz , : 28 – 32 .
- Lenivkin , V A . 1989 . ‘Technological properties of the welding arc in shielding gases’ , Moscow : Publ Mashinostroenie .
- Leskov , G I . 1970 . ‘Electric welding arc’ , Moscow : Publ Mashinostroenie .
- Lancaster , J F . 1986 . The physics of welding , 2nd edition , Oxford : Publ Pergamon Press .
- DuPont , J N and Marder , A R . 1995 . ‘Thermal efficiency of arc welding processes’ . Welding Journal , : 406 – 416 .
- Ueguri , S . 1985 . ‘Study of metal transfer in pulsed GMA welding’ . Welding Journal , : 242 – 250 .
- Jonnson , P G . 1995 . ‘Power characteristics in GMAW: experimental and numerical investigation’ . Welding Journal , : 94 – 102 .
- Rykalin , N N . 1951 . ‘Calculations of thermal processes in welding’ , Moscow : Publ Mashgiz .
- Green , W J . 1960 . ‘An analysis of transfer in gas‐shielded welding arcs’ . Trans AIEE. Part 2 Appl. Industry , : 194 – 203 .
- Waszink , J H and Graat , L H J . 1983 . ‘Experimental investigations of the forces acting on a drop of metal’ . Welding Journal , : 108 – 116 .
- Allum , C J . 1985 . ‘Metal transfer in arc welding as a varicose instability: I. Varicose instability in current‐carrying liquid cylinder with surface charge’ . J Phys D: Appl Phys , : 1431 – 1446 .
- Kim , Y S and Eager , T Y . 1993 . ‘Metal transfer in pulsed current gas metal arc welding’ . Welding Journal , : 279 – 287 .
- Groten , G . 1990 . ‘Report on MSG pulsed arc welding of sheets with and without a zinc coating’ , Aachen University . Dissertation
- Pokhodnya , I K . 1979 . ‘Gases in welded joints’ , Moscow : Publ Mashinostroenie .
- Hirata , Y . 1995 . ‘Physics of welding (III) ‘Melting rate and temperature distribution of electrode wire’ . Welding Intern , : 348 – 352 .
- Killing , R . 1991 . ‘Günstige Strom‐Spannungsbereiche beim MIG‐/MAG‐Impulslichtbogen‐schweissen von Stahl und Aluminium unter verschiedenen Schutzgasen’ . DVS Bericht , : 15 – 21 .