Metallurgy of arc welding of structural steels and welding materials

References

• Dyatlov , VI and Frumin , II . 1938 . Production of thick electrode coatings and synthetic slags , Kiev : Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR .
   Google Scholar
• Dyatlov , VI . 1941 . The electrodes developed at the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, Kiev , Kiev : Publishing House of Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR .
   Google Scholar
• Kul'chitskii , LO . 1941 . The energy balance of the arc in welding with metallic electrodes , Kiev : Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1942 . High-speed automatic submerged arc welding , Sverdlovsk : Mashgiz .
   Google Scholar
• 1981 . Welding in the USSR, in two volumes , Moscow : Nauka .
   Google Scholar
• Dyatlov , VI . 1943 . A new principle of construction of welding automatic systems . Vestn Mashinostroeniya , : 8 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1944 . Experimental investigation of the process of automatic submerged arc welding , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1945 . Experimental investigation of the process of automatic submerged arc welding using different arc power systems . Avtogennoe delo , : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1946 . “ Experimental investigations of the process of automatic submerged-arc welding ” . In Proceedings devoted to the 70 years birthday and 50 years of scientific activity of E.O. Paton , 56 – 129 . Kiev : Publishing House of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1948 . “ Automatic regulation of the power of welding arc ” . In Proceedings of the Conference on automatic submerged-arc welding , 260 – 277 . Kiev : Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1948 . Investigations of the process of heating the electrode in automatic submerged-arc welding . Tr Po Avt Svarke pod Flyusom , : 13 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1949 . “ The process of melting of the electrode in automatic submerged-arc welding ” . In Proceedings of the conference on automatic submerged-arc welding vol. 4 , 22 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1950 . Evaluation of the stabilising properties of the flux for automatic welding . Avt Svarka , : 85 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1950 . The size of electrode droplets in submerged-arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 44 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1950 . The open circuit voltage of transformers for electric arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 60 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1951 . Stability of arcing in the welding circuit, containing an inductance with a saturated steel magnetic circuit . Avt Svarka , : 56 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1952 . Self-regulation of the arc in consumable electrode welding . Avt Svarka , : 38 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , EO . 1948 . Automatic submerged-arc welding , Kiev : Mashgiz .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , EO . 1953 . Automatic electric-arc welding , Moscow-Kiev : Mashgiz .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1940a . “ Electrical processes in submerged-arc welding ” . In Automatic submerged-arc welding , 8 – 22 . Kiev : Mashgiz .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1940s . “ Principles of the effect of the welding heads ” . In Automatic submerged-arc welding , 217 – 240 . Kiev : Mashgiz .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , EO , ed. 1953 . Regulation of the submerged-arc welding process , 270 – 288 . Kiev : Mashgiz .
   Google Scholar
• Kirdo , IV . 1950 . Composition of gases surrounding the arc in submerged-arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 50 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Rabkin , DM and Frumin , II . 1950 . Reasons for the formation of hot cracks in welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 3 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Ostapenko , NG . 1950 . Experimental investigation of the welding arc burning under a flux . Avt Svarka , : 29 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Rabkin , DM . 1951 . Energy investigations of the near-electrode regions of a powerful welding arc . Avt Svarka , : 3 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirdo , IV . 1951 . “ Measurement of the temperature of a powerful welding arc running under a flux ” . In Proceedings, eighty years birthday of E.O. Paton , 269 – 284 . Kiev : AN USSR .
   Google Scholar
• Dyatlov , VI . 1951 . “ Special features of metallurgical processes in submerged-arc welding ” . In Proceedings, eighty years birthday of E.O. Paton , 269 – 284 . Kiev : AN USSR .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , VV . 1953 . Reactions in the arc atmosphere in submerged-arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 10 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Frumin , II and Pokhodnya , IK . 1955 . Investigations of the temperature of the weld pool . Avt Svarka , : 13 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Frumin , II . 1955 . The temperature of the weld pool . Avt Svarka , : 14 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , VV and Rabkin , DM . 1954 . Fluxes for automatic and semi-automatic welding , Kiev : Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR .
   Google Scholar
• Frumin , II . 1956 . Low-silicon fluxes for automatic welding and surfacing . Avt Svarka , : 3 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Frumin , II . 1961 . Automatic electric arc surfacing , Khar'kov : Metallurgizdat .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II . 1961 . Fluxes for mechanised electric welding Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II . 1962 . Nonmetallic inclusions in welded joints , Kiev : Mashgiz .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II . 1964 . Welding slags , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Khrenov , KK and Kushnerov , DM . 1961 . Ceramic fluxes for automatic welding and surfacing , Kiev : Gostekhizdat .
   Google Scholar
• Dyatlov , VI . 1964 . “ Elements of the theory of transfer of electrode metal in electric arc welding ” . In New problems of welding technology , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II . 1970 . Pores, inclusions and cracks in welded joints , Kiev : Tekhnika .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II . 1969 . Processes of formation of nonmetallic and gas inclusions in welded joints [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Yakobashvili , SB . 1970 . Surface properties of welding fluxes and slags , Kiev : Tekhnika .
   Google Scholar
• Grigorenko , GM . 1970 . Problem of the formation of pores in welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 13 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1972 . Gases in welded joints , Moscow : Mashinostroenie .
   Google Scholar
• Galinich , VI . 1971 . Some special features of the interaction of metal, slag and gas in electric-arc welding under a flux [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE , ed. 1974 . Technology of electric arc fusion welding of metals and alloys , Moscow : Mashinostroenie .
   Google Scholar
• Musiyachenko , VF . 1976 . Fundamentals of the metallurgy and technology of welding high strength low alloy steels , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II and Parfesso , GI . 1971 . Sulphide cracks in welding of steel , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II . 1984 . Fluxes for welding and special electrometallurgy , 188 – 200 . Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Podgaetskii , II and Kuz'menko , VG . 1988 . Welding slags , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS and Musiyachenko , VF . 1978 . Using AN-17M and AN-43 fluxes for welding steels with higher and high strength . Avt Svarka , : 49 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1972 . Welding with flux cored wires , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Lakomskii , VI . 1992 . Interaction of the diatomic gases was liquid metals at high temperatures , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1984 . “ Metallurgy of arc welding of steels and welding materials ” . In Welding and special electrometallurgy , 160 – 187 . Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1989 . Criteria for the evaluation of the stability of arc welding using direct current . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK , ed. 1990 . “ Metallurgy of arc welding ” . In Processes in the arc and melting of electrodes , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1988 . Statistical evaluation of the transfer of metal and stability of the welding arc (procedure recommendations) , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Shvachkoi , VI . 1991 . Negative ions in the arc discharge , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Leskov , GI . 1970 . Electric welding arc , Moscow : Mashinostroenie .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1964 . Pulsed-arc consumable electrode welding with programmed regulation of the process . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE and Sheiko , PP . 1965 . Control of metal transfer in consumable electrode arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , BE . 1971 . Automatic control of the metal transfer process in pulsed-arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Marchenko , AE . 1964 . Investigation of the melting and interaction of metal with gases in welding with high productivity electrodes [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Suptel' , AM . 1967 . Investigation of the method of welding with the open arc using a flux-cored wire [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 2004 . Metallurgy of arc welding , Kiev : Naukova Dumka . Interaction of metal gases
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1979 . Information-measurement system for investigating the technological properties of welding materials, equipment and welding processes . Avt Svarka , : 67 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Shlepakov , VN . 2005 . Advanced investigation methods, prediction and evaluation of the properties of welding flux cored wires . Avt Svarka , : 12 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Shlepakov , VN . 2005 . Effect of the composition of the core of the flux cored wire on the stability of the arc welding process . Avt Svarka , : 18 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Shlepakov , VN . 2005 . Self-shielding flux cored wires for welding low alloy steels . Avt Svarka , : 31 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1982 . Evaporation of manganese in welding of steels . Avt Svarka , : 24 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1981 . Sources of manganese and iron in the welding fumes . Avt Svarka , : 37 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1986 . Special features of the evaporation of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium from welding slags, containing titanium dioxide . Avt Svarka , : 27 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Voitkevich , VG and Senkevich , AI . 1987 . Investigation of the heterogeneity of the composition of the welding dust particles by X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy . Avt Svarka , : 34 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Voitkevich , VG . 1995 . Welding fumes (formation, properties and biological effects) , Cambridge : Abington Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Yavdoshchin , IR and Pokhodnya , IK . 2002 . “ Formation of the welding aerosol in arc fusion welding and its labour safety evaluation ” . In Protection of the environment in welding production , 38 – 56 . Odessa : Astroprint .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Golovko , VN . 1974 . The role of the droplet and the pool stages in the oxidation of manganese and silicon in CO2 welding with a flux cored wire . Avt Svarka , : 5 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Yavdoshin , VN . 1969 . Investigation and development of universal electrodes with a rutile coating [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Shlepakov , VN . 1969 . Investigation and development of the flux cored wires of the carbonate-fluorite type for welding with the open arc [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Lakomskii , VI and Torkhov , GF . 1968 . Absorption of nitrogen from the plasma by liquid metal . Dokl AN SSSR , : 87 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Grigorenko , GM and Pomarin , YuM . 1984 . Nitrogen and hydrogen in liquid metals and alloys , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Shvachko , VI . 1981 . Formation of hydrogen fluoride in the arc discharge . Avt Svarka , : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Kushnerev , DM . 1959 . Some special features of the processes in the gas phase in welding under a ceramic flux . Svar Proiz , : 15 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Shlepakov , VN . 1986 . Kinetics of gas formation in welding with a flux cored wire . Inform Mater SEV , : 19
   Google Scholar
• Shlepakov , VN . 1986 . “ Interaction of nitrogen with molten metal in the conditions of flux cored wire welding ” . In Metallurgical and technological problems of flux cored wire welding , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Shlepakov , VN . 1988 . Metallurgy and technology of arc welding of low carbon and low alloyed steels with the self-shielding flux cored wire [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1979 . Mathematical modelling of the behaviour of gases in welded joints , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1980 . Chromatographic method of determination of the amount of diffusible hydrogen in welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 37 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Pal'tsevich , AP . 1988 . Development of the method of reducing the hydrogen content in welded joints in the development of new coated electrodes and basic flux cored wires [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Dilthey , U . 1992 . Investigation of the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in deformed steel and in welded joints in welding with basic and rutile electrodes . Schweissen und Schneiden , : 668 – 671 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1993 . “ Effect of heat treatment and deformation on the diffusion of hydrogen and hydrogen permeability of steel ” . In Welding metallurgy and welding materials , 150 – 160 . St.Peterburg State Technical University .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Pal'tsevich , AP . 1973 . Determination of the composition and amount of gases in pores in welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 18 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Demchenko , LI . 1978 . Calculation of the hydrogen pressure in pores in cooling of welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 27 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Koritskii , GG . 1969 . Investigation and development of high-productivity carbonate-fluorite type electrodes [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1993 . Effect of the composition of the slag on the hydrogen content of liquid metal in CO2 welding . Avt Svarka , : 8 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavlyk , VA . 1995 . “ The computerised analysis of hydrogen mass transfer in welds and steel ” . In Mathematical modelling of weld phenomena , 186 – 203 . Cambridge : The Institute of Materials .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 2000 . Mathematical modelling of the absorption of gases by metals during welding . Avt Svarka , : 13 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 2002 . “ Computer modelling of hydrogen absorption by electrode metal drop under its intensive evaporation ” . In Proceedings of the sixth seminar on the numerical analysis of the weldability , 895 – 902 . Graz : TU Graz .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 2003 . Mathematical modelling of the process of interaction of metal with gases in arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 5 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Portnov , OM . 2003 . Mathematical modelling of absorption of gases by electrode metal droplets . Avt Svarka , : 5 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Lakomskii , VI . 1962 . The solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron up to the boiling point . Dokl AN SSSR , : 628 – 629 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1996 . “ Hydrogen behaviour in welded joints ” . In Hydrogen management in steel weldments , Melbourne : Welding Technology Institute of Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1998 . “ Problems of welding high strength low alloy steels ” . In Advanced materials science, 21st century , 31 – 89 . Cambridge : Cambridge International Science Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1998 . Calculation of the behaviour of hydrogen in the arc discharge . Avt Svarka , : 4 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsibulko , II . 1993 . “ Calculation of thermodynamic equilibrium in metallurgical system gas–slag–metal ” . In Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on the Numerical analysis of the weldability , Graz-Segau : TU Graz .
   Google Scholar
• Gavrilyuk , YuA . 1989 . Development of the flux cored wire for welding non-rotating joints in pipes in transmission pipelines made of steels with σ _B  = 650–750 MPa [dissertation] Kiev
   Google Scholar
• Movchan , BA and Poznyak , LA . 1956 . X-ray diffraction examination of intracrystalline heterogeneity of sulphur and phosphorus in welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 76 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS and Rossoshinskii , AA . 1956 . Effect of alloying elements on the development of chemical heterogeneity of welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 104 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Poznyak , LA . 1957 . Effect of carbon on the dendritic heterogeneity of the distribution of sulphur in welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossoshinskii , AA and Kasatkin , BS . 1957 . Effect of several alloying elements on the chemical heterogeneity and the mechanical properties of welded joints . Svar Proiz , : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• 1958 . Investigation of the effect of manganese on the development of sulphur liquation in welded joints in carbon steels . Avt Svarka , : 80 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• 1982 . Physical metallurgy of fusion welding , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Microscopic heterogeneity of cast alloys
   Google Scholar
• 1956 . Investigation of the microscopic chemical heterogeneity in welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 5 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Sterenbogen , YuA . 1977 . Investigation of the process of formation of chemical heterogeneity in solidification of weld metal . Avt Svarka , : 5 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1982 . Special features of dendritic liquation of elements in welded joints in carbon steels . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1985 . Investigation of the laminated and zonal liquation of sulphur in welded joints in carbon steels . Avt Svarka , : 20 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Alekseev , AA . 1989 . Effect of phosphorus on the structure and properties of weld metals in welding low alloy steels . Avt Svarka , : 7 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Yavdoshin , IR . 1987 . Effect of sulphur on the cold resistance of the metal of welded joints in low carbon steels . Avt Svarka , : 19 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya IK, Voitkevich VG. Investigation into chemical heterogeneity of weld metal alloying with nickel and manganese. Doc. IIW II-A-751-88
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1986 . Effect of the liquation of silicon and manganese on the conditions of formation of acicular ferrite . Avt Svarka , : 18 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1987 . Problem of the mechanism of formation of laminated heterogeneity in the structure of the weld metal . Inform Mater SEV , : 3 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1978 . Increasing the hot cracking resistance of the weld metal in welding with electrodes with a rutile coating . Avt Svarka , : 23 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1987 . Effect of silicon in the structure and cold resistance of weld metal in welding of low-alloy steels with high productivity electrodes with basic coatings . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1976 . Prediction of the chemical composition of the metal deposited with electrodes with rutile and ilmenite coatings . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1982 . Effect of the degree of oxidation on the special features of the structure and mechanical properties of the weld metal produced by electrode with rutile and ilmenite coatings . Avt Svarka , : 10 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Kostin , VA . 2005 . The effect of the structural-phase composition of the metal of welded joints in low-alloy steels on the stability of their mechanical properties at low temperatures [dissertation] , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Golovko , VV . 2006 . Interaction of metal with slag in welding low-alloy steels under agglomerated fluxes [disseration] , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Svetsinskii , VG . 1974 . Special features of the fine structure of the weld metal produced in shielding gases . Avt Svarka , : 5 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Alekseev , AA . 1993 . Effect of nickel and manganese in the structure and properties of the metal of multipass welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 17 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Golovko , VV . 2006 . Effect of the oxygen potential of the welding flux on the alloying of the solid solution of the metal of welded joints . Avt Svarka , : 10 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Grigorenko , GM . 2005 . Effect of the microstructure factors on the brittle fracture susceptibility of welded joints with the ultralow carbon content . Avt Svarka , : 3 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 2004 . Morphological special features of the microstructure of the weld metal of low-alloy steels with the ultralow carbon content . Avt Svarka , : 7 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Grabin , VF and Golovko , VV . 2007 . Effect of the distribution of manganese between the structural components of the properties of low alloy steels . Avt Svarka , : 26 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Golovko , VV and Grabin , VV . 2008 . Effect of alloying of high strength weld metal with titanium on its structure and properties . Avt Svarka , : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotel'chuk , AS and Shlepakov , VN . 1989 . Evaluation of the structural composition of the metal of low-alloy welded joints produced with a flux cored wire . Inform Mater SEV , : 7 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotel'chuk , AS and Glushchenko , OB . 1995 . “ Practical application of the published model for estimating fractions of different microstructural components in one pass weld metal ” . In Mathematical modelling of weld phenomena , 153 – 161 . Cambridge : The Institute of Materials .
   Google Scholar
• Bhadeshia , HKDH . 1985 . A model for the development of the microstructure of the low alloy steel (Fe–Mn–Si–C) weld deposits . Acta Metallurgica , : 1271 – 1283 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotel'chuk , OS . 1999 . Development of the flux cored wire for welding of vertical joints in low-alloy steels with forced weld formation [dissertation] , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Grigorenko , GM . 2008 . Current possibilities of the modelling of austenite transformation in welded joints in low alloy steels . Avt Svarka , : 31 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Makara , AM . 1960 . Investigations of the nature of cold weld zone cracks in welding of hardening steels . Avt Svarka , : 9 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS and Musiyachenko , VF . 1974 . The mechanism of formation of intercrystalline cold cracks in the weld zone of a welded joint in hardening steels . Problemy Prochnosti , : 3 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1976 . Kinetics of the redistribution of diffusible hydrogen between the metal of the welded joint and the parent metal in arc welding . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS and Brednev , VI . 1985 . Special features of the mechanism of formation of cold cracks in welded joints in low-alloy high strength steels . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 6 . 18
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS . 1986 . Effect of hydrogen on the susceptibility to cracking of the HAZ with a stress concentrator . Avt Svarka , : 20 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS . 1990 . Structure of the heat affected zone and simulation of cold cracks in welding of medium-alloy steel . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Mikhodui , LI . 1990 . “ Welding of high strength steels with the yield limit higher than 600 MPa ” . In Problems of welding and special electrometallurgy , 161 – 168 . Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Musiyachenko , VF and Mikhodui , LI . 1991 . Effect of nonmetallic inclusions and hydrogen on the delayed structure of welded joints in alloy steels . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Mikhodui , LI . 1991 . Special features of delayed fracture of 12GN2MFAYu steel with different impurity concentration . Avt Svarka , : 6 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS and Mikhodui , LI . 1991 . Effect of nonmetallic inclusions and hydrogen on the delayed structure of welded joints in alloy steels . Avt Svarka , : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , BS . 1993 . Hydrogen embrittlement and cold cracks formation in welding of 25KhN2MFA steel . Avt Svarka , : 3 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasatkin , OG . 1984 . Special features of hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steels in welding (review) . Avt Svarka , : 3 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsaryuk , AK and Brednev , VI . 1996 . Problem of preventing cold cracks (review) . Avt Svarka , : 36 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Shvachko , VI and Ignatenko , AV . 2007 . Model of transport of hydrogen by dislocations . Avt Svarka , : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Ignatenko , AV . 2007 . Mathematical model of reverse hydrogen brittleness . Avt Svarka , : 2 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Ignatenko , AV . 2007 . A mathematical model of hydrogen transfer by an edge dislocation . Avt Svarka , : 29 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1989 . The mechanism of the effect of hydrogen on metal brittleness . Dokl AN SSSR , : 1131 – 1134 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Shvachko , VI . 1997 . Physical nature of hydrogen-induced cold cracks in welded joints in structural steels . Avt Svarka , : 3 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK and Shvachko , VI . 1993 . “ Effect of hydrogen on brittleness of structural steels and welds ” . In Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference on Fracture , 585 – 586 . Kiev : Institute of Physics and Mechanics .
   Google Scholar
• Shvachko , VI . 1998 . Studies using negative secondary ion mass spectrometry: hydrogen on the iron surface . Surf Sci , 411 : L882 – L887 .
   Google Scholar
• Shvachko , VI . 2002 . Inverse hydrogen brittleness of BCC metals and welded joints in structural steels [dissertation] , Khar'kov : Khar'kov Physico-Technical Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Stepanyuk , SM . 2001 . Inverse hydrogen brittleness in welding of high strength low alloy steels [dissertation] , Kiev : E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 1980 . Flux cored wires for electric arc welding, a catalogue-handbook , Kiev : Naukova Dumka .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya , IK . 2003 . “ Welding materials: current state and development tendencies ” . In Advanced materials, in two volumes , vol. 1 , 7 – 31 . Kiev : Akademperiodika .
   Google Scholar
• Pokhodnya IK, Naukova Dumka, Kiev; 2007
   Google Scholar