Identification of phases and precipitates by AFM in duplex stainless steel unions

References

• Stainless Steel World. The last frontier: the hunt for deep sea oil and gas [web page]. 2014 [cited 2014 Mar 15]. Available from: http://www.stainless-steel-world.net/pdf/ssw_0806_offshore_lr.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McGuire MF. Stainless steels for design engineers. New York: ASM International; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Grocki J. A primer for duplex stainles steel. Portland: Arcelor Mittal; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Outokumpu Corporation. Outokumpu. 2013. [cited 2014 Jan 6]. Available from: http://www.outokumpu.com/en/Pages/default.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Campbell RD. Professional’s advisor on welding of stainless steel. Miami: American Welding Society; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Lippold JC, Kotecki DJ. Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steels. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Gunn R. Stainless steels. microstructure, properties and applications. Cambridge: Abington Publishing; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• García-García AL, Domínguez-López I, López-Jiménez L, et al. Comparative quantificaction and statistical analysis of n´ and n precipitates in aluminium alloy AA7075-T651 by TEM and AFM. Vol. 87. Cerro Blanco: Elsevier; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Ureña A, Otero E, Utrilla MV, et al. Weldability of a 2205 duplex satinless steels using plasma arc welding. J Mater Process Technol. 2007;182(1–3):624–631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousefieh M, Shamaninan M, Saatchi A. Influence of heat input in pulsed current gtaw process on microstructure and corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel welds. Vol. 18. Iran: ScienceDirect; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Luo J, Dong Y, Li L, et al. Microstructure of 2205 duplex stainless steel joint in submerged arc welding by post weld heat treatment. Chongin: Elsevier; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mourad A-HI, Khourshid A, Sharef T. Gas tungsten arc and laser beam welding processes effects on duplex stainless steel 2205 properties. United Arab Emirates: Elsevier; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Badaji R, Bourabdallah M, Bacroix B, et al. Phase transformation and mechanical behavior in annealed 2205 duplex stainless steel welds. Paris: Elsevier; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson N. Welding status of duplex stainles steels for offsohre applications. United Kingdom: Nickel Development Institute; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Sieurin H, Sandstörm R. Sigma phase precipitation in duplex stainless steel 2205. Vol. 444. Estocolmo: Elsevier; 2006. p. 271–276.
   Google Scholar
• Michalska J, Sozanska M. Qualitative and quantitatve analysis of sigma and chi phases in 2205 duplex stainles steel. Katowice: Elsevier; 2006. p. 355–362.
   Google Scholar
• Villalobos DI. Precipitación de fase sigma bajo la aplicación de ciclos térmicos en un acero inoxidable superdúplex SAF 2507. [Precipitation of sigma phase under the application of thermal cycles in a superduplex stainless steel (SAF 2507). Morelia: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Krauss G. Steels processing, structure and performance. New York: ASM International; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Escriba DM, Materna-Morris E, Plaut RL, et al. Chi-phase precipitation in duplex stainless steel. Sao Paulo: Elsevier; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson D, Hilal N, Bowen WR. Basic principles of atomic force microscopy. In: Hilal N, Bowen WR, editors. Atomic force microscopy in process engineering. Great Britain: Elsevier; 2009. p. 2–23.
   Google Scholar
• Liu L, XI N, Li G, et al. Atomic force microscope-based nanorobotic system for nanoassembly. In: Lai KWC, Xi N, editors. Nano- optoelectronic sensors and devices: nanophotonics from design to manufacturing. Great Britain: Elsevier; 2012. p. 51–53.
   Google Scholar
• Ulyanov PG, Usachov DY, Fedorov AV, et al. Microscopy of carbon steels: combained afm and ebs study. Saint Petersburg: Elsevier; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Instruments D. Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM): applicable to dimension TM series and multimode TM systems. Santa Bárbara: Digital Instruments; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Ferri FA, Pereira-da Silva MA, Marega E Jr. Magnetic force microscopy: basic principles and applications. São Carlos: Insituto de Física de São Carlos; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Robbins R. Magnetc force microscopy operating procedure. Texas: University of Texas at Dallas; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Liu H, Jin X. Secondry austenite morphologies in fusion zone of welded join after post weld heat treatment with a continuous wave laser. Shanghai: Elsevier; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Bettini E, Kivisakk U, Leygraf C, et al. Study of corrosion behavior of 2507 superduplex stainless steel: influence of quenched in and isothermal nitrides. Int J Electrochem Sci. 2014.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bramfitt BL, Benscoter AO. Metallographer´s guide: practices and procedures for irons and steels. New York: ASM International; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Horcas I, Fernández R, Gómez-Rodríguez M, et al. WSXM: a software for scanning probe microscopy and tool for nanaotechnology. Rev Sci Instrum. 2007;78:013705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrotvorskii AM, Masilkova EI, Shevyakova EP, et al. Metallographic study of construction materials with atomic force microscopy method. Inorg Mater. 2014;50(15):1487–1494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM E1382-97: standard test methods for determining average grain size using semiautomatic and automatic image analysis. West Conshohoken: ASTM; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharjee PP, Zaid M, Sathiarj GD, et al. Evolution of microstructure and texture during warm rolling of duplex steel. Metall Mater Trans A. 2014;45A:2180–2191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauletti E, Haskel HL, Martins JP, et al. Influence of delamination on microtexture and j-rcurve in API X60 steel. In: proceedings of the 13th international conference on fracture; 2013 June 16–21; Beijing, China. Beijing: The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Shamanian M, Mohammadnezhad M, Amini M, et al. Electron backscatter diffraction analysis of joints between aisi 316l austenitic/uns s32750 dual-phase stainless steel. J Mater Eng Perform. 2015;24(8):3118–3128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar