Penetration shape in carbon steel welds produced by a stationary TIG arc

References

• Niwa , M . 1963 . “ ‘Investigation of heat transport process in weldpool during arc welding’ ” . Osaka Univ . Doctoral Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Giet , W H , Wei , X‐C and Wei , S‐R . 1984 . ‘Effect of surface convection on stationary GTA weld zone temperatures’ . Weld J , 63 (12) : 376s – 383s .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiple , C R and Roper , J R . 1981 . ‘Effect of selenium on GTAW fusion zone geometry’ . Weld J , 60 (8) : 143s – 145s .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills , K C , Keen , B J , Brooksand , R F and Olusanya , A . 1984 . ‘Surface tension of 304 and 316 type stainless steel and their effect on weld penetration’ , Report of the National Physical Laboratory Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0LW, , UK
   Google Scholar
• Oreper , G M and Szekely , J . 1984 . ‘Heat‐ and fluid‐flow phenomena in weldpools’ . J Fluid Mech , 147 : 53 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kou , S and Sun , D K . 1985 . ‘Fluid flow and weld penetration in stationary welds’ . Metall Trans A , 16A : 203 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishiguchi and Oji . 1986 . ‘Physical phenomena relating to weldpool and bead shape’ . Pulsed Arc Welding , : 66 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Nishiguchi and Oji . 1986 . ‘Heat transport process in weldpool during arc welding’ . Proc 83rd meeting Welding Arc Physics Committee . 1986 . pp. 86 – 623 .
   Google Scholar
• Nishiguchi , Oji and Tamura . . ‘Effects of microalloying elements on welding phenomena’ . Proc 92nd meeting Welding Arc Physics Committee . Edited by: Inoue . 9.11 ,
   Google Scholar
• Matsunawa , Yokoya and Asako . 1988 . ‘Convection in weldpool during stationary arc welding and penetration shape’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 6 (4) : 455 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• Patanker , S V . 1981 . ‘A calculation procedure for two‐ dimensional elliptical situations’ . Numerical Heat Transfer , 4 : 409 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Sozou , C and Pickering , W M . 1976 . ‘Magnetohydrodynamic flow due to the discharge of an electric current in a hemispherical container’ . J Fluid Mech , 73 (4) : 641 – 650 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sozou , C and Pickering , W M . 1978 . ‘Magnetohydrodynamic flow due to the discharge of an electric current from a finite‐size electrode’ . Proc Royal Soc London A , 362 : 509 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Okada , T , Yokoya , S and Ishizaki , K . 1988 . “ ‘Effect of surface active elements on arc welding phenomena’ ” . IIW Doc 212–708–88
   Google Scholar
• Burghardt , P and Heiple , C R . 1986 . ‘Interaction between impurities and welding variables in determining GTA weld shape’ . Weld J , 65 (6) : 150s – 155s .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fihey , J L . 1985 . ‘A study of the arc attachment mechanism at the anode surface and its effect on weld shape variability in DCEN TIG welding of some austenitic stainless steels’ . Seminar on ‘Welding of austenitic materials’ . June 4–5 1985 , Florence.
   Google Scholar
• Heiple , C R and Roper , J R . 1982 . ‘Mechanism for minor element effect on GTAW fusion zone geometry’ . Weld J , 61 (4) : 97s – 102s .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar