456
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PCOS: Risk of Stroke and all cause Mortality

Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of stroke and all-cause mortality: insights from a meta-analysis

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 904-910 | Received 01 Jan 2017, Accepted 24 Jun 2017, Published online: 11 Jul 2017

References

  • Azziz R, Woods KS, Reyna R, et al. The prevalence and features of the polycystic ovary syndrome in an unselected population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:2745–9.
  • Clayton R, Ogden V, Hodgkinson J, et al. How common are polycystic ovaries in normal women and what is their significance for the fertility of the population? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992;37:127–34.
  • Elting MW, Korsen TJ, Bezemer PD, Schoemaker J. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiac complaints in a follow-up study of a Dutch PCOS population. Hum Reprod 2001;16:556–60.
  • Calderon-Margalit R, Siscovick D, Merkin SS, et al. Prospective association of polycystic ovary syndrome with coronary artery calcification and carotid-intima-media thickness: the coronary artery risk development in young adults women’s study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2014;34:2688–94.
  • Daan NMP, Louwers YV, Koster MPH, et al. Cardiovascular and metabolic profiles amongst different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes: who is really at risk? Fertil Steril 2014;102:1444–51.e3.
  • Ozegowska K, Pawelczyk L. Cardiometabolic risk in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Ginekol Pol 2015;86:840–8.
  • Velija-Asimi Z, Burekovic A, Dujic T, et al. Incidence of prediabetes and risk of developing cardiovascular disease in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2016;16:298–306.
  • de Groot PCM, Dekkers OM, Romijn JA, et al. PCOS, coronary heart disease, stroke and the influence of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 2011;17:495–500.
  • Anderson SA, Barry JA, Hardiman PJ. Risk of coronary heart disease and risk of stroke in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2014;176:486–7.
  • ESHRE TR. Group A-SPCW. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004;81:19–25.
  • Brown RD, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, et al. Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke 1996;27:373–80.
  • Wells GA, Shea BO, Connell D, et al. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. UK: University of Liverpool; 2000.
  • Schmid CH, Stark PC, Berlin JA, et al. Meta-regression detected associations between heterogeneous treatment effects and study-level, but not patient-level, factors. J Clin Epidemiol 2004;57:683–97.
  • Pierpoint T, McKeigue PM, Isaacs AJ, et al. Mortality of women with polycystic ovary syndrome at long-term follow-up. J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:581–6.
  • Shaw LJ, Bairey Merz CN, Azziz R, et al. Withdrawn: postmenopausal women with a history of irregular menses and elevated androgen measurements at high risk for worsening cardiovascular event-free survival: results from the National Institutes of Health—National heart, lung, and blood institute sponsored women’s ischemia syndrome evaluation. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 2008;93:1276–84.
  • Cheang KI, Nestler JE, Futterweit W. Risk of cardiovascular events in mothers of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocr Pract 2008;14:1084–94.
  • Mani H, Levy MJ, Davies MJ, et al. Diabetes and cardiovascular events in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a 20-year retrospective cohort study. Clin Endocrinol 2013;78:926–34.
  • Okoroh EM, Boulet SL, George MG, Craig HW. Assessing the intersection of cardiovascular disease, venous thromboembolism, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Thromb Res 2015;136:1165–8.
  • Wild S, Pierpoint T, McKeigue P, Jacobs H. Cardiovascular disease in women with polycystic ovary syndrome at long-term follow-up: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Endocrinol 2000;52:595–600.
  • Solomon CG, Hu FB, Dunaif A, et al. Menstrual cycle irregularity and risk for future cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2013–17.
  • Lunde O, Tanbo T. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a follow-up study on diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and malignancy 15–25 years after ovarian wedge resection. Gynecol Endocrinol 2007;23:704–9.
  • Wang ET, Cirillo PM, Vittinghoff E, et al. Menstrual irregularity and cardiovascular mortality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:E114–18.
  • Iftikhar S, Collazo-Clavell ML, Roger VL, et al. Risk of cardiovascular events in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Neth J Med 2012;70:74–80.
  • Morgan CL, Jenkins-Jones S, Currie CJ, Rees DA. Evaluation of adverse outcome in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome versus matched, reference controls: a retrospective, observational study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:3251–60.
  • Schmidt J, Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Brännström M, Dahlgren E. Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in PCOS women of postmenopausal age: a 21-year controlled follow-up study. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2012;67:235–6.
  • Hart R, Doherty DA. The potential implications of a PCOS diagnosis on a woman's long-term health using data linkage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:911–19.
  • Merz CNB, Shaw LJ, Azziz R, et al. Cardiovascular disease and 10-year mortality in postmenopausal women with clinical features of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Women’s Health 2016;25:875–81.
  • Kelly CC, Lyall H, Petrie JR, et al. Low grade chronic inflammation in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:2453–5.
  • Boulman N, Levy Y, Leiba R, et al. Increased C-reactive protein levels in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a marker of cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:2160–5.
  • Mohlig M, Spranger J, Osterhoff M, et al. The polycystic ovary syndrome per se is not associated with increased chronic inflammation. Eur J Endocrinol 2004;150:525–32.
  • Dahlgren E, Janson PO, Johansson S, et al. Hemostatic and metabolic variables in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 1994;61:455–60.
  • Sampson M, Kong C, Patel A, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure profiles and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI‐1) activity in lean women with and without the polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1996;45:623–9.
  • Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Spina G, Kouli C, Migdalis I. Increased endothelin-1 levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and the beneficial effect of metformin therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4666–73.
  • Loverro G, Lorusso F, Mei L, et al. The plasma homocysteine levels are increased in polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Obstet Inves 2002;53:157–62.
  • Panidis D, Kourtis A, Farmakiotis D, et al. Serum adiponectin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2003;18:1790–6.
  • Spranger J, Möhlig M, Wegewitz U, et al. Adiponectin is independently associated with insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004;61:738–46.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.